Egypt is a country located in North Africa along the Mediterranean Sea, with Cairo as its capital. It has a hot climate and its economy relies heavily on tourism, attracting visitors to attractions like the ancient Pyramids of Giza and the cities of Alexandria and Luxor, known for their historic temples and monuments along the Nile River. Egypt also offers desert adventures and scuba diving along the Red Sea coast in areas like Sharm El-Sheikh and Sinai Peninsula.