The document outlines the steps of an employer's disciplinary system for addressing unacceptable employee behavior and performance. It describes a progressive 3-step process including an oral warning, written warning, and then disciplinary action such as suspension without pay, reduction in pay, demotion, or dismissal. The goal is to communicate with the employee to improve issues, not punish, after other methods like performance reviews and coaching have failed. The steps provide details on notifying the employee of problems, consequences, appeal rights, and expectations for demonstrated improvement.
This document provides bibliographic information for the book "Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia" edited by Claudia A. Mitchell and Jacqueline Reid-Walsh. The book is published in two volumes by Greenwood Press and contains entries on topics related to girl culture studies. The summary includes the title, editors, publisher, and publication details for reference purposes.
A ring main is a circuit that runs in a loop around a home, carrying electricity from the consumer unit to sockets. It gets power from both ends to reduce the load on the cables. A separate ring main is usually installed on each floor for safety. There are limits to the size of the area a ring main can cover, the length of cable used, and the number and type of appliances that can be connected to it. Any electrical work on ring mains should be done by a qualified electrician to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.
This document provides instructions for waterproofing roofs. It describes various methods for detecting and repairing leaks, including:
- Inspecting pitched roofs from outside for slipped tiles and using binoculars to yearly inspect the entire roof
- Ensuring disused chimneys are properly ventilated to prevent condensation from causing damp patches
- Repairing blisters or broken felt by cutting back the felt and applying adhesive and new material
- Applying mastic sealants or flashing repair tape to reseal areas
- Laying new felt in multiple layers with staggered seams and extending the edges up walls and into mortar joints
This document provides instructions for wallpapering techniques. It discusses that wallpapering requires practice, and beginners should avoid difficult areas like ceilings. Modern materials make decorating easier. The document outlines the full process of wallpapering including preparing surfaces, measuring, cutting, pasting, hanging strips, and techniques for areas like doors, windows, and electrical switches. Wallpapering is described as a simple way to refresh any space in the home.
To remove old wallpaper, one will need various tools including a wallpaper scraper, bucket, sponge, and optional steamer. When working at heights, safety is important - never overreach and get down to reposition scaffolding. The process involves scoring the paper, soaking it with water, and scraping it off in sections while avoiding damaging the plaster. Any vinyl coverings or paper backings must also be removed, and electrical sockets isolated before scraping behind them. Finally, walls should be inspected for cracks and holes to fill and sand smooth.
This document provides instructions for decorating a ceiling by hanging lining paper and a ceiling covering. It lists the necessary tools and materials and guides the reader through each step of the process, from preparing the ceiling surface to measuring and cutting the lining paper to hanging it in sections and smoothing the joints. Key steps include marking guide lines on the ceiling, mixing paste, hanging the first piece of lining paper perfectly straight, butting subsequent pieces up to the previous one, and using a seam roller or paint roller to smooth the edges once dry. Following these instructions ensures the ceiling is properly prepared and lined to allow for neatly hanging the final covering.
Careful planning is needed for good tiling. Estimate tile requirements, plan the design, and lay out guide battens. Apply adhesive to tiles and walls, position tiles against battens, and cut tiles as needed. Once tiles are set, apply grout and polish to complete the job. Protective equipment and primers are recommended for various surfaces. Proper preparation and attention to spacing provides a professional looking result.
The document outlines the steps of an employer's disciplinary system for addressing unacceptable employee behavior and performance. It describes a progressive 3-step process including an oral warning, written warning, and then disciplinary action such as suspension without pay, reduction in pay, demotion, or dismissal. The goal is to communicate with the employee to improve issues, not punish, after other methods like performance reviews and coaching have failed. The steps provide details on notifying the employee of problems, consequences, appeal rights, and expectations for demonstrated improvement.
This document provides bibliographic information for the book "Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia" edited by Claudia A. Mitchell and Jacqueline Reid-Walsh. The book is published in two volumes by Greenwood Press and contains entries on topics related to girl culture studies. The summary includes the title, editors, publisher, and publication details for reference purposes.
A ring main is a circuit that runs in a loop around a home, carrying electricity from the consumer unit to sockets. It gets power from both ends to reduce the load on the cables. A separate ring main is usually installed on each floor for safety. There are limits to the size of the area a ring main can cover, the length of cable used, and the number and type of appliances that can be connected to it. Any electrical work on ring mains should be done by a qualified electrician to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.
This document provides instructions for waterproofing roofs. It describes various methods for detecting and repairing leaks, including:
- Inspecting pitched roofs from outside for slipped tiles and using binoculars to yearly inspect the entire roof
- Ensuring disused chimneys are properly ventilated to prevent condensation from causing damp patches
- Repairing blisters or broken felt by cutting back the felt and applying adhesive and new material
- Applying mastic sealants or flashing repair tape to reseal areas
- Laying new felt in multiple layers with staggered seams and extending the edges up walls and into mortar joints
This document provides instructions for wallpapering techniques. It discusses that wallpapering requires practice, and beginners should avoid difficult areas like ceilings. Modern materials make decorating easier. The document outlines the full process of wallpapering including preparing surfaces, measuring, cutting, pasting, hanging strips, and techniques for areas like doors, windows, and electrical switches. Wallpapering is described as a simple way to refresh any space in the home.
To remove old wallpaper, one will need various tools including a wallpaper scraper, bucket, sponge, and optional steamer. When working at heights, safety is important - never overreach and get down to reposition scaffolding. The process involves scoring the paper, soaking it with water, and scraping it off in sections while avoiding damaging the plaster. Any vinyl coverings or paper backings must also be removed, and electrical sockets isolated before scraping behind them. Finally, walls should be inspected for cracks and holes to fill and sand smooth.
This document provides instructions for decorating a ceiling by hanging lining paper and a ceiling covering. It lists the necessary tools and materials and guides the reader through each step of the process, from preparing the ceiling surface to measuring and cutting the lining paper to hanging it in sections and smoothing the joints. Key steps include marking guide lines on the ceiling, mixing paste, hanging the first piece of lining paper perfectly straight, butting subsequent pieces up to the previous one, and using a seam roller or paint roller to smooth the edges once dry. Following these instructions ensures the ceiling is properly prepared and lined to allow for neatly hanging the final covering.
Careful planning is needed for good tiling. Estimate tile requirements, plan the design, and lay out guide battens. Apply adhesive to tiles and walls, position tiles against battens, and cut tiles as needed. Once tiles are set, apply grout and polish to complete the job. Protective equipment and primers are recommended for various surfaces. Proper preparation and attention to spacing provides a professional looking result.
The document provides a schedule of materials needed to construct a 4' section of wainscotting including dimensions and materials for each part. It lists one front panel, two inset panels, eight moulding strips, two hanging strips, one base support, one base moulding, one top cap, and one cap cove needed per section along with their dimensions and whether the material is oak plywood, solid oak, plywood or poplar. It notes the front panel dimensions change if building a corner section and a filler is needed.
UPVC fascias, soffits, and bargeboards provide a low-maintenance alternative to wood. Any services mounted on the existing fascia, like phone or electricity, must be relocated by the proper contractors before installing new UPVC. Safety precautions like scaffolding are recommended for working at heights. Ventilated soffit boards improve roof ventilation and are recommended when replacing soffit. Proper preparation is important, like removing the old wood and checking roof felt for deterioration.
This document provides instructions for building a do-it-yourself tow dolly using readily available and inexpensive materials. It lists the necessary parts which include an axle from a Dodge Caravan, steel tubing, wood planks, lights, and other hardware. Detailed steps are provided to assemble the cradle, tongue, ramps, and attach other components like fenders and lights. Safety warnings are included to only tow with adequate tongue weight and take turns slowly when road testing.
This document provides instructions for constructing a timber deck. It discusses measuring and cutting the wood, wearing protective equipment, and disposing of materials properly. Deck boards can be laid out in various patterns that determine joist placement. The frame is then constructed and posts, rails, and spindles are added for safety and appearance. Finally, deck boards are laid out with gaps in between and fastened to complete the surface.
This document provides descriptions of various types of handsaws used in timber cutting, including ripsaws for cutting along the grain, crosscut saws for cutting across the grain, panel saws for thin wood and large joints, flooring saws for cutting floorboards, tenon saws also called back saws in various sizes, pad saws or keyhole saws for internal cuts, bow saws for curved cuts, coping saws for thin wood and tight curves, log saws for crosscutting logs, and two-man crosscut saws for large logs. It discusses saw blade features like teeth size and configuration as well as saw uses.
This document provides conversions between common US customary units and metric units for length, area, mass, volume, and temperature. For length, 1 inch is equal to 2.5 cm, 1 foot is equal to 30 cm, and 1 mile is equal to 1.6 km. For mass, 1 ounce is equal to 28 grams and 1 pound is equal to 0.45 kilograms. For temperature, to convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 then multiply by 5/9.
This document provides tips for maximizing storage space in homes through clever organization and use of space. It suggests using space under stairs, in fireplaces, around chimneys, below sinks, and underneath furniture through pull-out drawers. Folding furniture like beds and tables are also recommended. The largest unused space, the area under a bed, can be converted to storage using drawers. Garages provide excellent wall and roof storage while avoiding storing items in the middle of the floor.
This document provides safety tips for DIY projects. It emphasizes preparing properly by reading instructions, wearing protective gear, using the right tools, and thinking about safety. It also covers first aid basics in case an accident does occur. Proper preparation, tool use, and protective equipment can help avoid many common DIY accidents and injuries.
To replace a damaged brick:
1. Use a power drill with a masonry bit to drill holes in the joints and brick to be removed.
2. Chop out the brick using a cold chisel, making removal easier due to the drilling.
3. Mix sand and cement to fill the hole, pressing the replacement brick into place and filling any gaps.
This document provides instructions for replacing a broken tile, including the necessary tools and steps to complete the task. The steps are to: prepare the area by removing the old tile and grout; apply tile adhesive to the replacement tile and wall surface; place the new tile and use spacers; allow the adhesive to dry; apply grout and smooth with a tool; and polish the dried grout. Safety equipment like goggles and gloves should be worn when working with ceramic tiles.
The document provides instructions for repairing a dripping tap by replacing the tap washer and regrinding the valve seat. It explains that the problem is usually not the washer, but rather tiny canals that have eroded in the valve seat from water pressure over time. The repair process involves turning off the water, removing the tap handle and indicator covers, taking out the valve to access the washer and valve seat, replacing the washer, using a valve seat grinder to smooth out the seat, and reassembling everything before turning the water back on. Leaks from the top of the tap are usually due to worn gland seals around the spindle, which can also be replaced.
This document provides instructions for renovating wood. It discusses preparing the wood by stripping off old finishes using methods like paint strippers or sanding. It also discusses repairing any structural damage, testing finishes on inconspicuous spots, and taking safety precautions. The document then explains how to stain, fill, and apply protective clear finishes like polyurethane varnish or wax polish to sealed wood. Special treatments are needed for some outdoor woods. Proper preparation and multiple thin coats of finishes are recommended.
This document provides instructions for temporarily removing a central heating radiator. It lists the necessary tools which include spanners and a radiator key. It describes the three main valves - the bleed valve, lockshield valve, and manual control valve. The steps are to close the valves, remove the radiator caps, drain the water, and lift off the radiator. When replacing it, the instructions are to reconnect the valves, close the bleed valve, open the lockshield and manual valves, and release any air from the bleed valve.
A radial circuit is a mains power circuit found in some homes where a length of cable feeds one power point and continues to the next point, terminating at the last point without returning to the consumer unit. Radial circuits can have sockets and additional spurs added. Two types are permitted: 20A MCB/fuse with 2.5mm2 cable up to 50m2 or 30A cartridge fuse/20A MCB with 4mm2 cable up to 75m2. Radial circuits are used in larger buildings where returning cable to the consumer unit doubles installation costs. Large appliances like showers must have dedicated circuits. Additional wiring can convert a radial circuit into a ring main but cable lengths must not exceed regulations to
PVC and polycarbonate sheet roofing comes in various profiles, sizes, colors, and qualities with prices ranging from $10 to $36 per square meter. It is important to select the appropriate type of sheeting based on quality, guarantees, and intended use. Proper installation requires a roof pitch of at least 10 degrees, pre-drilling holes, and fixing sheets with appropriate screws every fourth corrugation and every second corrugation at overlaps. Accessories like flashings are also required to properly install PVC or polycarbonate roof sheets.
Cut out any loose or damaged mortar and bricks from the brickwork. Rake out the old joints to a minimum depth of 10mm and wire brush away any loose dust. Mix sand and cement to match the color of the existing mortar. Fill the joints flush with the surface and choose a finish style for the pointing, such as bucket handle pointing using a tool or hosepipe, flush pointing by cutting off excess and troweling, weather struck pointing at an angle, or recessed pointing by raking out the mortar.
This document provides instructions for common plumbing repairs that can be done without a plumber. It describes how to clear wastepipes by using chemical drain cleaners or hand tools. It also explains how to replace washers in leaking taps and how to repair issues like dripping overflow pipes and toilet flushes. The instructions are concise and cover shutting off water sources and dismantling and reassembling various plumbing components.
Planning an internal partition requires considering lighting, ventilation, access, electrics, and plumbing. A basic stud partition framework is recommended, using timber plates, studs, and noggins. The framework is secured to the floor and ceiling, with studs spaced to support plasterboard cladding. Services like lighting can be installed before cladding. Once clad and finished, the partition provides separated rooms within the existing space.
Planning a deck involves 5 basic steps: 1) Create a project program outlining desired elements and uses. 2) Understand existing conditions by measuring and sketching the area where the deck will be built. 3) Develop a schematic design showing program elements laid out to scale. 4) Further develop the design by adding dimensions, stairs, railings. 5) Create a construction document with dimensions, materials list, and details needed to obtain permits and build the deck. Following these steps allows for an effective planning process.
The document discusses common painting problems and how to avoid and remedy them. It identifies 13 specific problems including brushmarks, flaking, runs, specks and more. For each problem, it explains the likely causes and provides tips on proper surface preparation and application techniques to prevent issues. Safety precautions are also outlined when working with paints, especially older paints containing lead. Proper equipment, preparation, application and cleaning can help avoid most common painting problems.
The document provides a schedule of materials needed to construct a 4' section of wainscotting including dimensions and materials for each part. It lists one front panel, two inset panels, eight moulding strips, two hanging strips, one base support, one base moulding, one top cap, and one cap cove needed per section along with their dimensions and whether the material is oak plywood, solid oak, plywood or poplar. It notes the front panel dimensions change if building a corner section and a filler is needed.
UPVC fascias, soffits, and bargeboards provide a low-maintenance alternative to wood. Any services mounted on the existing fascia, like phone or electricity, must be relocated by the proper contractors before installing new UPVC. Safety precautions like scaffolding are recommended for working at heights. Ventilated soffit boards improve roof ventilation and are recommended when replacing soffit. Proper preparation is important, like removing the old wood and checking roof felt for deterioration.
This document provides instructions for building a do-it-yourself tow dolly using readily available and inexpensive materials. It lists the necessary parts which include an axle from a Dodge Caravan, steel tubing, wood planks, lights, and other hardware. Detailed steps are provided to assemble the cradle, tongue, ramps, and attach other components like fenders and lights. Safety warnings are included to only tow with adequate tongue weight and take turns slowly when road testing.
This document provides instructions for constructing a timber deck. It discusses measuring and cutting the wood, wearing protective equipment, and disposing of materials properly. Deck boards can be laid out in various patterns that determine joist placement. The frame is then constructed and posts, rails, and spindles are added for safety and appearance. Finally, deck boards are laid out with gaps in between and fastened to complete the surface.
This document provides descriptions of various types of handsaws used in timber cutting, including ripsaws for cutting along the grain, crosscut saws for cutting across the grain, panel saws for thin wood and large joints, flooring saws for cutting floorboards, tenon saws also called back saws in various sizes, pad saws or keyhole saws for internal cuts, bow saws for curved cuts, coping saws for thin wood and tight curves, log saws for crosscutting logs, and two-man crosscut saws for large logs. It discusses saw blade features like teeth size and configuration as well as saw uses.
This document provides conversions between common US customary units and metric units for length, area, mass, volume, and temperature. For length, 1 inch is equal to 2.5 cm, 1 foot is equal to 30 cm, and 1 mile is equal to 1.6 km. For mass, 1 ounce is equal to 28 grams and 1 pound is equal to 0.45 kilograms. For temperature, to convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 then multiply by 5/9.
This document provides tips for maximizing storage space in homes through clever organization and use of space. It suggests using space under stairs, in fireplaces, around chimneys, below sinks, and underneath furniture through pull-out drawers. Folding furniture like beds and tables are also recommended. The largest unused space, the area under a bed, can be converted to storage using drawers. Garages provide excellent wall and roof storage while avoiding storing items in the middle of the floor.
This document provides safety tips for DIY projects. It emphasizes preparing properly by reading instructions, wearing protective gear, using the right tools, and thinking about safety. It also covers first aid basics in case an accident does occur. Proper preparation, tool use, and protective equipment can help avoid many common DIY accidents and injuries.
To replace a damaged brick:
1. Use a power drill with a masonry bit to drill holes in the joints and brick to be removed.
2. Chop out the brick using a cold chisel, making removal easier due to the drilling.
3. Mix sand and cement to fill the hole, pressing the replacement brick into place and filling any gaps.
This document provides instructions for replacing a broken tile, including the necessary tools and steps to complete the task. The steps are to: prepare the area by removing the old tile and grout; apply tile adhesive to the replacement tile and wall surface; place the new tile and use spacers; allow the adhesive to dry; apply grout and smooth with a tool; and polish the dried grout. Safety equipment like goggles and gloves should be worn when working with ceramic tiles.
The document provides instructions for repairing a dripping tap by replacing the tap washer and regrinding the valve seat. It explains that the problem is usually not the washer, but rather tiny canals that have eroded in the valve seat from water pressure over time. The repair process involves turning off the water, removing the tap handle and indicator covers, taking out the valve to access the washer and valve seat, replacing the washer, using a valve seat grinder to smooth out the seat, and reassembling everything before turning the water back on. Leaks from the top of the tap are usually due to worn gland seals around the spindle, which can also be replaced.
This document provides instructions for renovating wood. It discusses preparing the wood by stripping off old finishes using methods like paint strippers or sanding. It also discusses repairing any structural damage, testing finishes on inconspicuous spots, and taking safety precautions. The document then explains how to stain, fill, and apply protective clear finishes like polyurethane varnish or wax polish to sealed wood. Special treatments are needed for some outdoor woods. Proper preparation and multiple thin coats of finishes are recommended.
This document provides instructions for temporarily removing a central heating radiator. It lists the necessary tools which include spanners and a radiator key. It describes the three main valves - the bleed valve, lockshield valve, and manual control valve. The steps are to close the valves, remove the radiator caps, drain the water, and lift off the radiator. When replacing it, the instructions are to reconnect the valves, close the bleed valve, open the lockshield and manual valves, and release any air from the bleed valve.
A radial circuit is a mains power circuit found in some homes where a length of cable feeds one power point and continues to the next point, terminating at the last point without returning to the consumer unit. Radial circuits can have sockets and additional spurs added. Two types are permitted: 20A MCB/fuse with 2.5mm2 cable up to 50m2 or 30A cartridge fuse/20A MCB with 4mm2 cable up to 75m2. Radial circuits are used in larger buildings where returning cable to the consumer unit doubles installation costs. Large appliances like showers must have dedicated circuits. Additional wiring can convert a radial circuit into a ring main but cable lengths must not exceed regulations to
PVC and polycarbonate sheet roofing comes in various profiles, sizes, colors, and qualities with prices ranging from $10 to $36 per square meter. It is important to select the appropriate type of sheeting based on quality, guarantees, and intended use. Proper installation requires a roof pitch of at least 10 degrees, pre-drilling holes, and fixing sheets with appropriate screws every fourth corrugation and every second corrugation at overlaps. Accessories like flashings are also required to properly install PVC or polycarbonate roof sheets.
Cut out any loose or damaged mortar and bricks from the brickwork. Rake out the old joints to a minimum depth of 10mm and wire brush away any loose dust. Mix sand and cement to match the color of the existing mortar. Fill the joints flush with the surface and choose a finish style for the pointing, such as bucket handle pointing using a tool or hosepipe, flush pointing by cutting off excess and troweling, weather struck pointing at an angle, or recessed pointing by raking out the mortar.
This document provides instructions for common plumbing repairs that can be done without a plumber. It describes how to clear wastepipes by using chemical drain cleaners or hand tools. It also explains how to replace washers in leaking taps and how to repair issues like dripping overflow pipes and toilet flushes. The instructions are concise and cover shutting off water sources and dismantling and reassembling various plumbing components.
Planning an internal partition requires considering lighting, ventilation, access, electrics, and plumbing. A basic stud partition framework is recommended, using timber plates, studs, and noggins. The framework is secured to the floor and ceiling, with studs spaced to support plasterboard cladding. Services like lighting can be installed before cladding. Once clad and finished, the partition provides separated rooms within the existing space.
Planning a deck involves 5 basic steps: 1) Create a project program outlining desired elements and uses. 2) Understand existing conditions by measuring and sketching the area where the deck will be built. 3) Develop a schematic design showing program elements laid out to scale. 4) Further develop the design by adding dimensions, stairs, railings. 5) Create a construction document with dimensions, materials list, and details needed to obtain permits and build the deck. Following these steps allows for an effective planning process.
The document discusses common painting problems and how to avoid and remedy them. It identifies 13 specific problems including brushmarks, flaking, runs, specks and more. For each problem, it explains the likely causes and provides tips on proper surface preparation and application techniques to prevent issues. Safety precautions are also outlined when working with paints, especially older paints containing lead. Proper equipment, preparation, application and cleaning can help avoid most common painting problems.