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Document Authentication
for Properties
nonClonableIDTM
LABEL WITH BARCODE
Bilcare Technologies is a
division of Bilcare Ltd. focused
on creating next-generation
anti-counterfeiting, security,
and brand protection solutions
for a broad range of
industry sectors.
With breakthrough research in
nanotechnology, Bilcare
has developed a unique
technology-nonClonableID™-
that enables documents to be
authenticated as they move
between stakeholders.
elephantdesign.com
© 2010, Bilcare Ltd. All Rights Reserved. All product names, and logos mentioned herein are the trademarks or reg-
istered trademarks of Bilcare. No part of this document should be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution
without prior written approval from Bilcare Ltd.
www.bilcaretech.com
tech@bilcare.com
Americas
USA
Bilcare Inc.
300 Kimberton Road Phoenixville, PA 19460
+1 610 422 3305
Europe
UK
Bilcare Technologies
Malvern Hills Science Park, Geraldine Road,
Malvern, WR14 3SZ, United Kingdom
+44 (0) 1684 585 257
Italy
Bilcare Technologies Italia Srl
Presso Veneto Nanotech,
Via San Crispino 106,
35129 Padua, Italy
+39 (049) 7705514
Asia
India
Bilcare Ltd.
601, ICC Tower, B Wing,
Pune 411 016
+91 (20) 30257700
Singapore
Bilcare Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd.
52 Changi South Street
1, Singapore 486161
+65 63954130
Fraud and
illegal transactions
Fake
registered documents
The Property Sector boom in India and the resulting exponential growth in
registration volumes have also led to an increase in property related fraud and
fake/illegal transactions.
A 2006 report by the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) indicates that
submission of fake documents
to procure housing loans is a
rampant practice in the property
sector. This is attributed to the
sharp rise in housing loan fraud.
In fact, the National Housing
Bank (NHB), a subsidiary body of
RBI has flagged up submission of
forged title documents for gaining
housing loans and Multiple
Financing as “HIGH” severity fraud
in their Fraud Circular to all HFCs
and Banks.
The menace of fake title deed
documents has also had
significant impact on the Banking
and Housing Finance sector.
Title deed documents (which
are a necessary requirement
for banks to sanction property
loans) are faked by individuals in
order to gain loans for illegally
acquired properties/unauthorized
properties. Moreover, this method
of faking registered sale deed
documents is a common practice
for gaining multiple loans from
different banks, as the original
sale deed is retained by the bank
that sanctioned the first loan.
PROBLEM PROBLEM
02 03
Ownership issues Revenue loss to
government and
mortgaging banks
Document forgery/fraud and violations in the property sector have resulted in many
ownership issues embroiled in legal tangles.
Fraudulent practices in the property sector also cause significant losses to governments
in terms of lost registration fees and stamp duty.
Modus operandi adopted
by fraudsters to perpetrate
fraudulence
•	 Forged sale documents, which
appear genuine to buyers
•	 Forged Power of Attorney
(POA) and impersonation
during registration
•	 Double sale of property by
concealing facts
•	 Multiple mortgaging of a
single registered property
by producing fake
property documents
This fraud, and consequent
revenue loss, is facilitated by
inadequate authentication
mechanisms and the following
kinds of structural loopholes in
the complex property
registration system.
•	 No foolproof document/stamp
instrument authentication
mechanism during registration
•	 Current registration system
offers no assurance to the title
beyond the seller’s claims
PROBLEM PROBLEM
•	 Selling plots on an installment
basis to buyers, but registering
the same property to another
person who makes a
one-time payment.
•	 Lack of an efficient way for
buyers to verify property
credentials and ownership
history
•	 Inefficiencies in the property
transaction process
•	 It is a challenge for Banks to
verify mortgage clearances
through Encumbrance
Certificates as equitable
mortgages are not registered
•	 Government valuations are not
in line with fast rising
property prices.
There is a strong need to curb
fraudulent property transactions
and bring in security and
efficiency capabilities into
the property registration and
ownership due diligence process.
04 05
nonClonableID™ LABEL WITH BAR CODE
Modular Solution - End-To-End Functional View
State Treasury District Treasury Sub Treasury Banks / PO
Stamp paper labeling
and commissioning
Stamp paper activation
before dispatching
Labeling,
commissioning and
activation of label on
franked / e-stamped
instrument
Stamp paper receipt event
capture through authentication
(packaging hierarchy)
Label status update with
dispatch details to sub treasuries
Label status update with
stamp paper issuance to
banks / PO or agents
Stamp paper receipt event
capture through authentication
(packaging hierarchy)
Stamp paper authentication
during sale to citizens
Licensed
Agents
Registered document security, card issuance and authentication
Stamp Instrument Tracking and Authentication
Registered POA
document labeling
after POA
registration
Sale deed document
labeling after
registration
Property registration
card authentication
for due diligence
whenever citizens /
banks avail service
Sale deed
authentication for due
diligence whenever
citizens / banks
avail service
Card label linking to
registered document
and activation
Card
printing
POA authentication
before registration
Sub Registrar Office
Sub Registrar
Office
Stamp instrument (stamp paper,
franked / e-stamped instrument)
authentication before
POA (Power of Attorney) /
property registration
Labeling / commissioning and
activation of label on franked /
e-stamped instrument
The nonClonableID™
advantage
Authentication-based
security
SOLUTION SOLUTION
Solution Features
•	 Securitized sale deed and
Power of Attorney
•	 Stamp instrument security
and authentication
•	 Securitized property
registration cards
•	 Document management
and secure retrieval
•	 Single-point due
diligence service
•	 Reporting and exception alerts
•	 Linked ownership
transfer transactions
•	 Tamper-evident labels
alerting the recipient (Sub
Registrar Office (SRO)) of any
document/stamp instrument
authentication failure
•	 Enables the tracking of
documents/stamp papers
to prevent theft, misuse
and diversion
•	 Enable the registration
personnel to authenticate the
registered sale deed / source of
stamp instrument in real-time
Aimed at curbing fraudulent
property transactions, the solution
also helps the State Governments
to plug registration and stamp
duty revenue losses.
06 07
The nonClonableID™ label is a
unique, materials-based
fingerprint consisting of randomly
distributed particles and cannot
be reproduced even by Bilcare.
Through authentication-based security of registered documents using nonClonableID™
labels , Bilcare’s Document Security and e-Governance Solution addresses the structural
inefficiencies to create a transparent property transaction ecosystem.
STEP 1 - The nonClonableIDTM
card fingerprint or document label is swiped
using Bilcare’s reader.
STEP 3 - Post-authentication, govermment information is retrieved against
the card. This information will be hosted at Bilcare’s site.
STEP 2 - The nonClonableIDTM
card fingerprint or document label is
authenticated at the Bilcare server.
BILCARE READER
Authentication
server housing
nonClonableIDTM
fingerprints
at Bilcare
PROPERTY
OWNER
REGISTRATION AT SRO
Server housing
the registration
details at the
SRO level - local
to SRO office
BROADBAND
INTERNET
LANUSB
Govemment server
housing the
registration details
- local at the
SRO level
DOCUMENT
SCANNER
CARD
PRINTER
BILCARE READER
Authentication
server housing
nonClonableIDTM
fingerprints
at Bilcare
ISSUE OF
REGISTRATION CARDS
PROPERTY
OWNER
Label stamp papers
with Bilcare
nonClonableIDTM
fingerprints
BROADBAND
INTERNET
LAN USB
Bilcare supplies
blank nonClonableIDTM
ID cards and labels
for stamp paper
documents
REGISTRATION
ATSRO
STEP 1 - Registration done as per the process - documents scanned and
saved in a folder at SRO (Sub Registrar Office) server.
STEP 4 - Stamp paper documents are labeled with Bilcare
nonClonableIDTM
fingerprints.
STEP 2 - The nonClonableIDTM
card is swiped and gets activated.
The barcode number of the card is linked with the folder at the SRO server.
STEP 3 - Blank nonClonableIDTM
card is customized, printed and issued.
How it works Efficiency in
due diligence
The property sales deed document will be securitized at the time of registration and a
secure property registration card will be issued, providing convenience and ownership
identity to the property owner.
This solution also provides an efficient due diligence service for property buyers/banks
with the nonClonableID™ fingerprint serving as a secure key to access ownership details
and related documents.
SOLUTION SOLUTION
The solution can also be extended
to securitizing stamp instruments
used for payment of stamp duty
and can be offered as a modular
solution with an additional stamp
paper tracking and authentication
capability.
08 09
REGISTRATION AT SRO
OFFICER BILCARE READER
PROOF OF OWNERSHIP VERIFICATION
DOCUMENT
Transparent property
transaction ecosystem
Multiple security and
efficiency capabilities
Bilcare’s solution will provide several direct benefits to different stakeholders involved in
the property transaction lifecycle.
BENEFITS BENEFITS
Authentication-based Security of
Registered Documents
•	 Strengthens the system of
guaranteeing ownership rights
•	 Reduces property related fraud
and document forgery.
e-Governance
•	 Serves as a ‘one-stop-shop’
due diligence service point
to verify transactions and
ownership history
Citizens (Bona fide property
owners/potential buyers)
•	 Securitized ownership
document providing foolproof
ownership rights on
the property
•	 Convenience in carrying out
due diligence on the property
before buying
•	 Assurance of payment of
stamp duty on original
stamp instruments
•	 Avoid being duped by
fraudsters through sale of
property using fake
registration papers.
•	 Provides easy and secure
access to retrieval of authentic
registration data through a
secure key
•	 Provides ownership identity
through identity-based
property registration cards.
Minimize Revenue Losses
•	 Disincentivizes the evasion
of registration of
property transactions
•	 Plugs losses from sale/use of
fake stamp instruments
Department of Registration
and Stamps
•	 Enhances the sanctity and trust
of the registered document as
‘proof of ownership’
•	 Improves efficiency in
due diligence and citizen
orientation of the property
registration service
•	 Reduce stamp duty and
registration fee evasion /
leakage
Additional Revenue Stream
•	 Additional revenue stream for
the Registration Department
through the property due
diligence service without
any investment.
•	 Document authentication
and due diligence of property
ownership would be based on
a per transaction service fee
(shared between Build-Own-
Operate-Transfer operator
and Government).
Mortgaging Banks
•	 Prevent multiple mortgaging
of property through fake
registered documents
•	 Faster and easier verification
process for loan sanctioning
10 11

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Document Authentication for Properties

  • 1. Document Authentication for Properties nonClonableIDTM LABEL WITH BARCODE Bilcare Technologies is a division of Bilcare Ltd. focused on creating next-generation anti-counterfeiting, security, and brand protection solutions for a broad range of industry sectors. With breakthrough research in nanotechnology, Bilcare has developed a unique technology-nonClonableID™- that enables documents to be authenticated as they move between stakeholders. elephantdesign.com © 2010, Bilcare Ltd. All Rights Reserved. All product names, and logos mentioned herein are the trademarks or reg- istered trademarks of Bilcare. No part of this document should be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from Bilcare Ltd. www.bilcaretech.com tech@bilcare.com Americas USA Bilcare Inc. 300 Kimberton Road Phoenixville, PA 19460 +1 610 422 3305 Europe UK Bilcare Technologies Malvern Hills Science Park, Geraldine Road, Malvern, WR14 3SZ, United Kingdom +44 (0) 1684 585 257 Italy Bilcare Technologies Italia Srl Presso Veneto Nanotech, Via San Crispino 106, 35129 Padua, Italy +39 (049) 7705514 Asia India Bilcare Ltd. 601, ICC Tower, B Wing, Pune 411 016 +91 (20) 30257700 Singapore Bilcare Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd. 52 Changi South Street 1, Singapore 486161 +65 63954130
  • 2. Fraud and illegal transactions Fake registered documents The Property Sector boom in India and the resulting exponential growth in registration volumes have also led to an increase in property related fraud and fake/illegal transactions. A 2006 report by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) indicates that submission of fake documents to procure housing loans is a rampant practice in the property sector. This is attributed to the sharp rise in housing loan fraud. In fact, the National Housing Bank (NHB), a subsidiary body of RBI has flagged up submission of forged title documents for gaining housing loans and Multiple Financing as “HIGH” severity fraud in their Fraud Circular to all HFCs and Banks. The menace of fake title deed documents has also had significant impact on the Banking and Housing Finance sector. Title deed documents (which are a necessary requirement for banks to sanction property loans) are faked by individuals in order to gain loans for illegally acquired properties/unauthorized properties. Moreover, this method of faking registered sale deed documents is a common practice for gaining multiple loans from different banks, as the original sale deed is retained by the bank that sanctioned the first loan. PROBLEM PROBLEM 02 03
  • 3. Ownership issues Revenue loss to government and mortgaging banks Document forgery/fraud and violations in the property sector have resulted in many ownership issues embroiled in legal tangles. Fraudulent practices in the property sector also cause significant losses to governments in terms of lost registration fees and stamp duty. Modus operandi adopted by fraudsters to perpetrate fraudulence • Forged sale documents, which appear genuine to buyers • Forged Power of Attorney (POA) and impersonation during registration • Double sale of property by concealing facts • Multiple mortgaging of a single registered property by producing fake property documents This fraud, and consequent revenue loss, is facilitated by inadequate authentication mechanisms and the following kinds of structural loopholes in the complex property registration system. • No foolproof document/stamp instrument authentication mechanism during registration • Current registration system offers no assurance to the title beyond the seller’s claims PROBLEM PROBLEM • Selling plots on an installment basis to buyers, but registering the same property to another person who makes a one-time payment. • Lack of an efficient way for buyers to verify property credentials and ownership history • Inefficiencies in the property transaction process • It is a challenge for Banks to verify mortgage clearances through Encumbrance Certificates as equitable mortgages are not registered • Government valuations are not in line with fast rising property prices. There is a strong need to curb fraudulent property transactions and bring in security and efficiency capabilities into the property registration and ownership due diligence process. 04 05
  • 4. nonClonableID™ LABEL WITH BAR CODE Modular Solution - End-To-End Functional View State Treasury District Treasury Sub Treasury Banks / PO Stamp paper labeling and commissioning Stamp paper activation before dispatching Labeling, commissioning and activation of label on franked / e-stamped instrument Stamp paper receipt event capture through authentication (packaging hierarchy) Label status update with dispatch details to sub treasuries Label status update with stamp paper issuance to banks / PO or agents Stamp paper receipt event capture through authentication (packaging hierarchy) Stamp paper authentication during sale to citizens Licensed Agents Registered document security, card issuance and authentication Stamp Instrument Tracking and Authentication Registered POA document labeling after POA registration Sale deed document labeling after registration Property registration card authentication for due diligence whenever citizens / banks avail service Sale deed authentication for due diligence whenever citizens / banks avail service Card label linking to registered document and activation Card printing POA authentication before registration Sub Registrar Office Sub Registrar Office Stamp instrument (stamp paper, franked / e-stamped instrument) authentication before POA (Power of Attorney) / property registration Labeling / commissioning and activation of label on franked / e-stamped instrument The nonClonableID™ advantage Authentication-based security SOLUTION SOLUTION Solution Features • Securitized sale deed and Power of Attorney • Stamp instrument security and authentication • Securitized property registration cards • Document management and secure retrieval • Single-point due diligence service • Reporting and exception alerts • Linked ownership transfer transactions • Tamper-evident labels alerting the recipient (Sub Registrar Office (SRO)) of any document/stamp instrument authentication failure • Enables the tracking of documents/stamp papers to prevent theft, misuse and diversion • Enable the registration personnel to authenticate the registered sale deed / source of stamp instrument in real-time Aimed at curbing fraudulent property transactions, the solution also helps the State Governments to plug registration and stamp duty revenue losses. 06 07 The nonClonableID™ label is a unique, materials-based fingerprint consisting of randomly distributed particles and cannot be reproduced even by Bilcare. Through authentication-based security of registered documents using nonClonableID™ labels , Bilcare’s Document Security and e-Governance Solution addresses the structural inefficiencies to create a transparent property transaction ecosystem.
  • 5. STEP 1 - The nonClonableIDTM card fingerprint or document label is swiped using Bilcare’s reader. STEP 3 - Post-authentication, govermment information is retrieved against the card. This information will be hosted at Bilcare’s site. STEP 2 - The nonClonableIDTM card fingerprint or document label is authenticated at the Bilcare server. BILCARE READER Authentication server housing nonClonableIDTM fingerprints at Bilcare PROPERTY OWNER REGISTRATION AT SRO Server housing the registration details at the SRO level - local to SRO office BROADBAND INTERNET LANUSB Govemment server housing the registration details - local at the SRO level DOCUMENT SCANNER CARD PRINTER BILCARE READER Authentication server housing nonClonableIDTM fingerprints at Bilcare ISSUE OF REGISTRATION CARDS PROPERTY OWNER Label stamp papers with Bilcare nonClonableIDTM fingerprints BROADBAND INTERNET LAN USB Bilcare supplies blank nonClonableIDTM ID cards and labels for stamp paper documents REGISTRATION ATSRO STEP 1 - Registration done as per the process - documents scanned and saved in a folder at SRO (Sub Registrar Office) server. STEP 4 - Stamp paper documents are labeled with Bilcare nonClonableIDTM fingerprints. STEP 2 - The nonClonableIDTM card is swiped and gets activated. The barcode number of the card is linked with the folder at the SRO server. STEP 3 - Blank nonClonableIDTM card is customized, printed and issued. How it works Efficiency in due diligence The property sales deed document will be securitized at the time of registration and a secure property registration card will be issued, providing convenience and ownership identity to the property owner. This solution also provides an efficient due diligence service for property buyers/banks with the nonClonableID™ fingerprint serving as a secure key to access ownership details and related documents. SOLUTION SOLUTION The solution can also be extended to securitizing stamp instruments used for payment of stamp duty and can be offered as a modular solution with an additional stamp paper tracking and authentication capability. 08 09
  • 6. REGISTRATION AT SRO OFFICER BILCARE READER PROOF OF OWNERSHIP VERIFICATION DOCUMENT Transparent property transaction ecosystem Multiple security and efficiency capabilities Bilcare’s solution will provide several direct benefits to different stakeholders involved in the property transaction lifecycle. BENEFITS BENEFITS Authentication-based Security of Registered Documents • Strengthens the system of guaranteeing ownership rights • Reduces property related fraud and document forgery. e-Governance • Serves as a ‘one-stop-shop’ due diligence service point to verify transactions and ownership history Citizens (Bona fide property owners/potential buyers) • Securitized ownership document providing foolproof ownership rights on the property • Convenience in carrying out due diligence on the property before buying • Assurance of payment of stamp duty on original stamp instruments • Avoid being duped by fraudsters through sale of property using fake registration papers. • Provides easy and secure access to retrieval of authentic registration data through a secure key • Provides ownership identity through identity-based property registration cards. Minimize Revenue Losses • Disincentivizes the evasion of registration of property transactions • Plugs losses from sale/use of fake stamp instruments Department of Registration and Stamps • Enhances the sanctity and trust of the registered document as ‘proof of ownership’ • Improves efficiency in due diligence and citizen orientation of the property registration service • Reduce stamp duty and registration fee evasion / leakage Additional Revenue Stream • Additional revenue stream for the Registration Department through the property due diligence service without any investment. • Document authentication and due diligence of property ownership would be based on a per transaction service fee (shared between Build-Own- Operate-Transfer operator and Government). Mortgaging Banks • Prevent multiple mortgaging of property through fake registered documents • Faster and easier verification process for loan sanctioning 10 11