2. The Nepal earthquake (also known as the Gorkha earthquake)
killed more than 8,000 people and injured more than 19,000. It
occurred at 11:56 NST on 25 April 2015 , with a magnitude of
7.8 Mw. Its epicenter was the village of Barpak, Gorkha district,
and its hypocenter was at a depth of approximately 15 km. It
was the worst natural disaster to strike Nepal since the 1934
Nepal- Bihar earthquake.
Geophysicists and other experts had warned for decades that
Nepal was vulnerable to a deadly earthquake, particularly
because of its geology, urbanization, and architecture.
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6. The structure of a building or its skeleton, are subject
to shearing, bending, torsion, tension and
compression during an earthquake. Buildings are
designed primarily to resist vertical forces from
gravity.
The floor and support beams carry these forces down
to the support beams which in turn carry them to the
foundation and support soil.
The failure of this during an earthquake can lead to
damage or even total building
collapse. Buildings made of steel and supported
concrete tend to withstand earthquake better.