SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
Direct and Indirect Speech




           By:
       Awi Presley
In English when we report what some one has said we
                use reported speech




               Reported speech can be differentiate into
               several numbers, the most common ways
                                 are :



    Reported        Reported                               Reported
                                        Reported
   Statement        Question                                request
                                        command
The rules of making reported
         statement

                  The tense is changed
(if the reporting verb is not in form of present or future)

                The pronoun is changed

       The adverb of place and time are changed

                The elimination of (“_”,)

                    The use of ‘that’
• Rudi said,” I have a new book at my home”
• Rudy said that he had a new book at his home

• Carla told me, “You and I will go together today”
• Carla told me that I and she would go together
  that day

• Rusty says , “he will come tonight”
• Rusty says that he will come tonight
The rules of making reported question
          (yes / no question)
                 The use of ‘if / whether’
         (?) form is changed into (+/-) form
           The elimination of (“_”,) and (?)
 Tenses change (if the reporting verb is not in form of present or future)

          Adverb of time and place change
                        Pronoun change
 The reporting verb said, told, are changed into asked
Sean said to the man, ”Do you want me to blow up
your head?”
Sean asked the man if he wanted him to blow the
man’s head

Ardi asked me, “were you at home last night?”
Ardi asked me whether I had been at home the
previous night

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Que son los cuentos rosalina
Que son los cuentos rosalinaQue son los cuentos rosalina
Que son los cuentos rosalinacarj87
 
Do you know ALL your CPD requirements for 2012?
Do you know ALL your CPD requirements for 2012?Do you know ALL your CPD requirements for 2012?
Do you know ALL your CPD requirements for 2012?Colin Brosnan
 
Uf01172007
Uf01172007Uf01172007
Uf01172007tjagger
 
Presentation Vendavo Event Theo Slaats
Presentation Vendavo Event Theo SlaatsPresentation Vendavo Event Theo Slaats
Presentation Vendavo Event Theo SlaatsTheo Slaats
 
Enterprise and Data Mining Ontology Integration to Extract Actionable Knowled...
Enterprise and Data Mining Ontology Integration to Extract Actionable Knowled...Enterprise and Data Mining Ontology Integration to Extract Actionable Knowled...
Enterprise and Data Mining Ontology Integration to Extract Actionable Knowled...hamidnazary2002
 
Fall 2010 Portfolio
Fall 2010 PortfolioFall 2010 Portfolio
Fall 2010 Portfoliostewartcohen
 
R Spatial Analysis using SP
R Spatial Analysis using SPR Spatial Analysis using SP
R Spatial Analysis using SPtjagger
 
Fruits
FruitsFruits
Fruitsjornat
 
Beat the Crisis met de KANSEN-scan
Beat the Crisis met de KANSEN-scanBeat the Crisis met de KANSEN-scan
Beat the Crisis met de KANSEN-scandvguest
 
Kinderspellen Portfolio 2009
Kinderspellen Portfolio 2009Kinderspellen Portfolio 2009
Kinderspellen Portfolio 2009micheltaanman
 
Beat the Crisis
Beat the CrisisBeat the Crisis
Beat the Crisisdvguest
 

Viewers also liked (16)

Up Date
Up DateUp Date
Up Date
 
Cc101 Academy
Cc101 AcademyCc101 Academy
Cc101 Academy
 
Que son los cuentos rosalina
Que son los cuentos rosalinaQue son los cuentos rosalina
Que son los cuentos rosalina
 
Do you know ALL your CPD requirements for 2012?
Do you know ALL your CPD requirements for 2012?Do you know ALL your CPD requirements for 2012?
Do you know ALL your CPD requirements for 2012?
 
Dir3
Dir3Dir3
Dir3
 
Uf01172007
Uf01172007Uf01172007
Uf01172007
 
Vers
VersVers
Vers
 
Presentation Vendavo Event Theo Slaats
Presentation Vendavo Event Theo SlaatsPresentation Vendavo Event Theo Slaats
Presentation Vendavo Event Theo Slaats
 
Enterprise and Data Mining Ontology Integration to Extract Actionable Knowled...
Enterprise and Data Mining Ontology Integration to Extract Actionable Knowled...Enterprise and Data Mining Ontology Integration to Extract Actionable Knowled...
Enterprise and Data Mining Ontology Integration to Extract Actionable Knowled...
 
Fall 2010 Portfolio
Fall 2010 PortfolioFall 2010 Portfolio
Fall 2010 Portfolio
 
R Spatial Analysis using SP
R Spatial Analysis using SPR Spatial Analysis using SP
R Spatial Analysis using SP
 
Fruits
FruitsFruits
Fruits
 
Beat the Crisis met de KANSEN-scan
Beat the Crisis met de KANSEN-scanBeat the Crisis met de KANSEN-scan
Beat the Crisis met de KANSEN-scan
 
Kinderspellen Portfolio 2009
Kinderspellen Portfolio 2009Kinderspellen Portfolio 2009
Kinderspellen Portfolio 2009
 
Beat the Crisis
Beat the CrisisBeat the Crisis
Beat the Crisis
 
Portofolio Divers
Portofolio DiversPortofolio Divers
Portofolio Divers
 

Recently uploaded

Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...apidays
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProduct Anonymous
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Victor Rentea
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MIND CTI
 
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Angeliki Cooney
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMESafe Software
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businesspanagenda
 
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyArtificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyKhushali Kathiriya
 
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor PresentationDBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor PresentationDropbox
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...DianaGray10
 
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamDEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamUiPathCommunity
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobeapidays
 
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)Zilliz
 
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Bhuvaneswari Subramani
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusZilliz
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationjfdjdjcjdnsjd
 
Platformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital AdaptabilityPlatformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital AdaptabilityWSO2
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodJuan lago vázquez
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyArtificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
 
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor PresentationDBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamDEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
 
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
 
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q​
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Platformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital AdaptabilityPlatformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
Platformless Horizons for Digital Adaptability
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
 

Dir 1

  • 1.
  • 2. Direct and Indirect Speech By: Awi Presley
  • 3. In English when we report what some one has said we use reported speech Reported speech can be differentiate into several numbers, the most common ways are : Reported Reported Reported Reported Statement Question request command
  • 4. The rules of making reported statement The tense is changed (if the reporting verb is not in form of present or future) The pronoun is changed The adverb of place and time are changed The elimination of (“_”,) The use of ‘that’
  • 5. • Rudi said,” I have a new book at my home” • Rudy said that he had a new book at his home • Carla told me, “You and I will go together today” • Carla told me that I and she would go together that day • Rusty says , “he will come tonight” • Rusty says that he will come tonight
  • 6. The rules of making reported question (yes / no question) The use of ‘if / whether’ (?) form is changed into (+/-) form The elimination of (“_”,) and (?) Tenses change (if the reporting verb is not in form of present or future) Adverb of time and place change Pronoun change The reporting verb said, told, are changed into asked
  • 7. Sean said to the man, ”Do you want me to blow up your head?” Sean asked the man if he wanted him to blow the man’s head Ardi asked me, “were you at home last night?” Ardi asked me whether I had been at home the previous night