The document discusses how Botswana is well-positioned to benefit from increasing international capital flows into Africa due to its history and policies. Botswana discovered diamonds in the late 1960s and used revenues to develop education, health, and infrastructure. It implemented economic diversification policies since the 1980s to develop industries like finance, manufacturing, and tourism. As a result, Botswana has a more diversified economy powered by both extractive industries and secondary industries.