2. Digital Signature
We have been using handwritten signatures to authenticate
handwritten or typed messages in the physical world for a long time.
Their main use is to bind the signatory with a particular message.
Digital Signature accomplishes the same thing with digital messages.
The signatory, a person or an entity, is bound to digital data.
This binding is verifiable by the receiver or a third party, if necessary.
6. "Key Pair", in an asymmetric crypto system, means a private key
and its mathematically related public key, which are so related that
The public key can verify a digital signature created by the private
key;