digestive system | © kanishka hiroshan

úoHdj
10
fY%aKs
Ôj úoHdj ñksidf.a
:-
wdydrÂrK moaO;sfha
h jHqyh iy lD;Hh

bÈßm;a lsßu :- M.D lKsIal ysfrdaIkA
.=K;s,l
11 fY%aKsh
jdoaÿj uOH úoHd,h
jdoaÿj

ñksidf.a wdydr ÂrK
moaO;sh

KANISHKA HIROSHAN WADDUWA CENTRAL COLLEGE

ñksidf.a wdydr ÂrK moaO;sh
Tng wjYH fldgi
f;darkak.
wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssh

wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssfha
uq,sl fldgia

wdydr ud¾.hg iïnkaO PsrK
.%kaÒ

wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssh wdYs%;
frda.

wdydr ÂrK moaO;sssssah
iaj wOHk wNHdi
wdYs; frda.

wdydr ÂrK moaO;ssfha
uq,sl fldgia

Tng wjYH fldgi f;darkak


wdydr ud¾.hg iïnkaO PsrK .%kaÒ

Tng wjYH fldgi f;darkak


ñksidf.a wdydr ÂrK moaO;shg wdydr ud¾.h yd ta wdYs%;
ÂrK .%kaÓ wh;a fõ.

wdydr ud¾.h uqLfhka mgka f.k .=ofhka wjika fõ.
wdydr ud¾.fha m%Odk wjhj my;
±lafõ.
 uqLh
 .%iKsldj
 wkakfi%da;h
 wdudYh
 .%yKsh
 laIqøka;h
 uydka;%h
 .=o ud¾.h
 .=oh

wdydr ud¾.hg iïnkaO ÂrK.%kaÓ my;
±lafõ.
 fÄg .%kaÓ
 wlaudj yd ms;a;dYh
 w.akHdYh

uqL udr®.fha isg .=o udr®.h
olajd

ùäfhdaj keröu ioyd rEmh u;
KANISHKA HIROSHAN WADDUWA CENTRAL COLLEGE la,sla lrkak

uQL l=yrh
uqLfhaos wdydrhg isÿjk
fjkialï
 o;a j,ska wdydr l=vd fldgia
uqL l=yrh njg m;alrhs.
 .%kaÓ u.ska i%djhjk fÄgh iu.
fÄg .%kaÓ ïY%lrhs.
 fÄgfha wvx.= ghs,ska fyj;a
fÄguh weuhsf,aia iu. tl;=ú msIaGh
fud,afgdaia (iSkS) njg m;alrhs.


uQL l=yrh
o;a j¾. 4ls.
01.lDka;l
02.rokl
03.mqrYapd¾jl
04.pd¾jl

o;a j¾.h Wvq ykqfõ há ykqfõ jHqyh lD;Hh
fome;af;a fome;af;a

01. lDka;l 4 4 me;,sh fl,jr wdydr leäu
;shqKqh yd bßu
02.rokl 2 2 fl,jr W,ah wdydr brd
.eksu
03.mqrYapd¾j 4 4 f.dve,s iys;h wdydr ;e,su
l
04.pd¾jl 6 6 f.dve,s iys;h wdydr
KANISHKA HIROSHAN WADDUWA CENTRAL COLLEGE weUrsu

fÄgh
fÄgfha wvx.= tkaihsu jkqfha
ghs,ska fyj;a fÄguh weuhsf,aia
h.

fÄgfhka bgqjk lD;Hh
 nelaárshd kdYlhla f,i
l%shdlrhs.
 wdydr .s,su myiq lrhs.
 wdydrhg weuhsf,aia tl;=
lsrsu. (ghs,ska)

ùäfhdaj keröu ioyd rEmh u; la

 wdydr ud¾.hg;A YAjik ud¾.hg;A
fmd¥ jHqyh jkqfhA .%iksldjhs.
 Yajdi ud¾.hg wdydr hEu
j<lAjkAfkA ¶wmsÂúldj¶ u.ssks.
 wkAkfi%dA;h Èf.AA my,g wdydr
.ukA lrkqfhA l%udl+xpkh u.sks.

 wdudYh ;=, udOH wdï,slh'Bg
fya;+j wdudYh ;+<
yhsfv%dlaf,drsla wï,h (HCI)
ksmojhs'
 wdudYhsl .%kAÓ ˜.skA
wdudYhsl hQI ksmojhs.
 wdudYhsl hQIfhA wvx.+
MkAihs˜ folls.
01 fmmAiSkA a 02 frkska
fmmAiSk fmd,s fmmAghsv
fm%dAÜka
frkskA ˜.skA lsrs leá .eiS˜. ùäfhdaj keröu ioyd rEmh u; la
;kql (HCI) ˜.skA lrkqfhA wdydrh
wdï,ihlA njg m;A lssrs˜.

w.AkHdihsl hqIfhA wvx.+ Ârl tkAihsu ;=kls.

01. Ü%mAiSkA 02. weuhsf,AiA 03.
,hsfmAiA

fuu tkAihsu j,skA lrk ld¾hh :-
Ü%mA
01 fm%dAÜk weuhsf, fmd,sfmmAghsv
iSkA

02 msIAGh AiA fuda,afgdaia
03 ,smsv ,hsfmAiA .A,sifrdA,A yd fïo wï,


 CIødka;%h m%Odk fldgia ;=kls.
1..%yKsh 2.Y=kHd;%h 3.fYaYdka;%h
 ms;a;dYfhka bgqjk lD;H
1.ms;a hqIh ksmoù˜ 2.ms;a hqIh .nvd lsrs˜ 3.ms;a hqIh ksoyia lsrs˜
 .%yKshg õjD; jk m%Kd, jkqfhA:-
1.w.kHdYhsl m%Kd,h 2.ms;A; m%Kd,h
 CIødka;%fha ì;A;sfhA wdkA;s%l hqI i%djh fjhs' tys we;s tkAihsu:-
1.fudA,AfÜiA 2.,elAfÜiA 3.iqlAf¾iA 4. fmmAÜfviA
 fuu tkAihsu u.skA lrk ld¾hh:-

 fuda,AfgdaiA fudA,afgsiA .a,QfldAiA
 iqlafrdAiA iqlAfrAiA .a,qfldaia + mDlAfgdaia
 ,elAfgdaia ,elAfgsiA .a,QfldAia + .e,elAfgdAiA
 fmd,sfmmAghsX fmmAÜfXsiA weuhsfkdA wus,


 jevqkq ñksidf.A ÌødkA;%fhA os. ñgr
5lA muK fõ.
 ÌødkA;%h os.skA jeä ùu ksid isÿ jk
jdis:-
01. wdydrh jeä ld,hlA /oS ;sî˜.
02. tu ksid wdydr cSrkfhA wkA;
M, wjfYdAIKhg jeä ld,hlA ,eî˜.
 ÌødkA;%fhA wNHkA;r í;A;sfhA wx.+,sld
;sîfï jdish wNHkA;r mDIAG j¾.M,h jeä
ùuhs.
 ÌødkA;%h ld¾hÌu f,i wdydr
wjfYdAIKhg yev .eiS w;af;a í;A;s ;=kS ù˜
yd f;;a ù yd ta jgd reêr flaY kd,sld
we;s wdldrhgh.
 wx.+,sldfõ mfhda,i kd,sldj ;=<g
.A,sifrdA,A iN fïo wï, ùirKfhkA we;=ˆ
fjhs.
 .A¨fldaia iy weuhsfkda wï, wx.+,sld
jgd we;s reêr flaY kd,sld ;=,g ùirKh
fjhs. ùäfhdaj keröu ioyd rEmh
u; la,sla lrkak

 wdydrfhA we;s ish¨˜ fmdAIl
fldgiA wjfIYdAIKfhkA miq
fYAIh we;=ˆ jkAfkA uydkA;%h
;=<ghs.
 uydka;%h bgqjk lD;H kï c,h
wjfYdAIKh ùuhÞ.
 uydkA;%h yd ÌødkA;h yuqjk
iA:dkh WkAXql mqÉch kï fjhs.
 c,h wjfYdAIKh ùu ksid u<;rulA
>k;;Ajhg m;Afjhs' bkAmiq tu u<
øjH .+o ud¾.h osf.A .ukA lr
.+ofhkA bj;A fjhs.

ùäfhdaj keröu ioyd rEmh
u; la,sla lrkak

ùäfhdaj keröu ioyd rEmh u; la,sla lrkak

 .eiAg%hsàiA
wdudYfhA YAf,AIau, wdiA;rh
m%odyhg m;A ú bosuSu fuf,i
ye|skAfõ.

 fuhg fyA;=

01. wêl f,i ˜OHidr Ndú;d lsrs˜
02. wid˜dkH f,i HCl Y%djhjS˜
03. ˜dkisl wd;;sh


 ˜<noaOh

˜ydka;%h ;=< jeâ ld,hla ˜< øjH reÈ˜
ksid c,h wêlj wjfYdAIKh ùf˜kA ˜<
msglsrs˜ wmNiqù˜ f˜ys we;sjk
wdLdO ;;ajhhs.
 f˜hg fya;=

01. ;ka;= wvq wdydr .ekSu
02. c,h mdkh fkdlSrsu
03. iuNr frdA. i|Nd .kAkd T!IO
j¾. ksid


 weónhisiA

 fuhg fNA;=jkafkA tkag
weónd ysiafgdrsld kï
úfYaIhhs.
 wdydr .ekSf˜ka miq iqˆ
ld,hla ;=< úf¾l ù˜ f˜ys úfYaI
,laIKhhs.


 ms;a;dYfha .,a

 ms;a;dYh ;=< le,aishus
Tlaif,ags iEosu fuu
wdndO ;;Ajhhs.
 wdus,sl wdydr
jeâfhka .ekSfuka we;s
fjs.


 w¾Yia

 .=o ud¾.fha msysá Ysrd
bosó uD¥ fudf,dla f.ä u;=
fjs.

 fuhg fNa;=

 01. ;ka;=uh fldgia wvqfjka
.kakd wdydr .ekSu.
 02. uia udxY jeäfhka Ndõ;d
lsrSu.


iajwOHk wNHdi
• ñksidf.a wdydr ÂrK moaO;sfha
o< rEm igykla fuys oelafõ. A
1. A ,B, C, D, E, F kï lrkak.
2. wdydr ÂrK moaO;sh wdYs%; .%kaÓ Y
f˜dkjdo@
3. X hkq l=˜lao@ thska ksl=;a jk
Y%djh l=˜lao@ bka flfrk ld¾hh
l=˜lao@
4. Z hkq l=˜lao@ wdydr ÂrKh ioyd;a X
B
i˜dfhdackh mj;ajd .ekS˜ ioyd;a C
th Z
WmldrS fõ'fï ioyd fuys ksmojk
Y%djhka kï lrkak. D
E
5. wdydr ÂrKh yd wjfYdaIKh
ld¾HÌ˜j bgq lsrsug Ìqø F
wka;%fha olakg ,efnk wkqj¾;k
f˜dkjdo@ ms<s;=
6. ˜, noaOh hkq l=˜lao@ th j<lAjd
re

iajwOHk wNHdi
• rEmfhka oelafjkafkA wdydr 1
˜d¾. moaO;sh yd iïnkaO fldgils.
1. wxl 1,2,3 fldgia kïlrkak. X
2. x,y,z f,i kï lr we;Af;A f˜dkjdo@
3. wdydr ÂrKhg Wmldß jk W;Afm%Arl
yÿkajk k˜ l=˜lao@
4. x ksmojd y ys .nvd lr ;nd ksl+;a lrk
;r,fhkA bgq flfrk fufyh
l=˜lao@
5. wdydrj, we;s fmdAIl w;ßkA tlls
ldfndAyhsâ%gs fjk;A fmdAIl
folla kï
lrkak. Y 2
3 Z

ms<s;=
re

i. A ) wkakfi%da;h
B ) wdudYh
C - .%yKsh
D ) Ì¯ka;%h m%Yakd
E - uydkA;%h
F - .+oh j,shg
ii. fÄg .%kaÓ " ms;A;dYh " w.AkHdYh
iii. X - ms;A;dYh " ms;A hqI
,smsv ff;f,dAoslrKh
iv. Z - w.AkHdYh " w.AkHdYhsl hqI

v. wx.+,sld msysgd ;sì˜
vi. uydkA;%h ;+, jeä ld,hla ˜, ¯jH reoS˜ ksid c,h wêlj
wjfYdaIKh ùfuka u< msg lsßu wmyiq ùu fuu.ska we;sjk ;;Ajh
u, noaOh kïfõ
;kA;+ wdydr .ekSu
c,h mdkh lsrSu


1. 1 -wkakfi%da;h m%Yakd
2 -wdudYh j,shg
3 -.%yKsh

2. x -wlaudj
y -ms;a;dYh
z -w.akHdYh

3. tkaihsu
4. ,smsv ff;f,daoslrKh
5. fm%daàka " úgïka


jeäÿr
wOHkh
wka;rPd,fhka
www.Innerbody.com www.Health.howstuffworks.com
www.Aboutdigestive.com www.Alientravelguide.com
www.Merck.com www.bluejay.pho.to.com
www.Healthopedia.com www.Digestivesystem.com

fmd;am;a u.ska
10 fY%aKsh úoHdj fm<fmd;
10 fY%aKsh úoHdj .=re
w;afmd;

fjk;a
úoHd iÕrd
mqj;a m;a j, ,sms
miq.sh úNd. m%Yak m;% fmd; (1996-
2008)

úÿy,am;s tia .t,a .ä .wd¾. r;=.u
uy;dg
f;dr;=re ;dlaIK úIh Ndr
.=re;=ñhka fom<g ÿIauka;
ikaokdhl (B.sc,u.g) .=re;=ukag
udf.a foudmshka yg
kka whqßka iyh ÿkA udf.a hy¿
ñ;%doskag
udf.a úfYaI
iy Woõ Wmldr l, ish¿u fokdg
ia;=;sh.
2009.07.19

digestive system | © kanishka hiroshan

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digestive system | © kanishka hiroshan