Different Networking Topologies

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Different Networking Topologies
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1.) Physical Topology
This is probably the most popular type of topology for networks within computer networks.
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Physical topology: This is the real layout of computer wires as well as other equipment for networks.
Topology of Logical: The logical tonology gives information about the physical layout of the network.
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Here are some instances of Physical Topologies:
Bus Topology
A single cable connects all the nodes of the bus topology. The cable acts to act as the spine of the network.
Computer servers are one of the machines within the network. An linear bus topology includes two terminals.
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Mesh Topology
The mesh topology has an unique network design where each computer on the network can communicate with each
other computer. It creates the P2P (point-to-point) connection between all devices on the network. It gives a large
amount of redundancy. This means that even in the event that one cable fails, data will still be sent to another route.
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Mesh Topology Types:
Partial Mesh Topology In this type of topology, most of devices are connected nearly identically to the full
topology. The primary difference is that only 3 or 4 devices can be connected to each other.
Complete Mesh Topology: Each device or node within this Topology has been directly connected to one another.
P2P Topology
A point-topoint (P2P) topology of a network is the most simple of topologies of networks. The network that is
created in this way is a direct connection with two different computers.
Hybrid Topology
The term “hybrid topology” refers to one in which there is a blend of multiple topologies. When two fundamental
topologies of networks are combined to form a hybrid topology, it is created.

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Tree Topology
Tree topologies have one root node which joins all the other nodes to form an order. It is the reason they are
sometimes called a the hierarchical topology. This type of topology is called the Star Bus topology because it blends
several star topologies into one bus. The Tree topology is a common network design that is similar to star and bus
topologies.
Ring Topology
Each device within the ring network is connected to two other devices nearby to communicate. It is referred to as an
ring topology since it’s design resembles that of the appearance of a rings. Each computer in this topology is
connected to another. The last node is joined with the initial one, in this instance.
In order to transfer information between computers the system uses tokens. In this system the messages are sent
through the same manner through rings.
Star Topology
All computers within this topology connected via the hub. The hub is known as a central hub, and it is the one that
connects all other nodes. It is the most frequently used in LAN networks due to it being inexpensive and easy to
establish.