The presentation discusses child protection and addresses the need to protect children from conflict, violence, abuse, and exploitation as outlined in the Millennium Declaration of 2000. It notes that child protection intersects with achieving the Millennium Development Goals and reducing poverty, increasing school enrollment, eliminating gender inequality, and reducing child mortality. One of the key challenges mentioned is strengthening the evidence base around child protection due to the secretive nature of issues like violence, abuse, exploitation, and trafficking that makes reliable data difficult for governments to obtain.