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Creating Clean Code with AOP

The document discusses the principles of creating clean code using Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP), emphasizing separation of concerns for better modularization. It highlights various coding techniques and the advantages of using AOP to manage cross-cutting concerns such as logging and security in PHP applications. The content is based on a presentation by Robert Lemke at the International PHP Conference in Mainz, 2010.

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Robert Lemke Create Clean Code with Aspect-Oriented Programming International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 /** Asp ect *S ecu rity *@ asp ect */ ityA spe ct { cla s s Se cur olic ies; tec ted $p Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010 pro
Robert Lemke chief architect of TYPO3 Phoenix and FLOW3 co-founder of the TYPO3 Association 34 years old lives in Lübeck, Germany 1 wife, 1 daughter, 1 espresso machine likes drumming Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
= PHP 5.3 Full Stack Application Framework Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
DI Dependency Injection DRY YAA OOP Object-Oriented Programming YAGNI AOP Aspect-Oriented Programming CoC MVC Model View Controller POPO Plain Old PHP Object TDD Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
/** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { if ($this->policyService->isGranted($this->currentUser, __CLASS__, __METHOD__) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->systemLogger->log('A new post was created.', LOG_INFO); $this->notificationService->notify('A new post was created.', 'robert@typo3.org'); } else { $this->systemLogger->log('Someone tried to create a post.', LOG_WARNING); throw new F3FLOW3SecurityExceptionAccessDeniedException('Tried to create.'); } $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
/** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { if ($this->policyService->isGranted($this->currentUser, __CLASS__, __METHOD__) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->systemLogger->log('A new post was created.', LOG_INFO); $this->notificationService->notify('A new post was created.', 'robert@typo3.org'); } else { $this->systemLogger->log('Someone tried to create a post.', LOG_WARNING); throw new F3FLOW3SecurityExceptionAccessDeniedException('Tried to create.'); } $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
AOP Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Aspect-Oriented Programming programming paradigm separates concerns to improve modularization OOP modularizes concerns into objects AOP modularizes cross-cutting concerns into aspects Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
/** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Concerns? Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Concerns Separation of Concerns group features and behavior into manageable parts have a specific purpose and business to take care of Cross-Cutting Concerns are the party poopers who want to have a say in everything Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Cross-Cutting Concerns Logging Security Persistence Global Business Logic Dirty Hacks Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
We don't want infrastructure code in our models. Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
We want to unit-test even cross-cutting concerns Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
We want to centralize security-related code Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
AOP Lingo Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Aspect Part of the application where cross-cutting concerns are implemented In FLOW3 aspects are classes annotated with @aspect Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Join Point Is a single point in the call graph Method Execution Exception Represents an event, not a location Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Pointcut A set of join points where advices could be executed can be composed can be named Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Advice Action to take at a join points defined by the point cut Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
DEMO Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Kinds of Advice Advice types supported by FLOW3: @before @afterreturning @afterthrowing @after @around Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Pointcut Designators method(F3MyPackageMyClass->myMethod()) class(F3MyPackageMyClass) within(F3MyPackageMyInterface) classTaggedWith(someTag) methodTaggedWith(anotherTag) setting(Demo.Stuff.SomeSetting = "yeah, do it") filter(F3MyPackageMyCustomFilterImplementation) fi Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Runtime Evaluations evaluate(coffee.kind == "Arabica") Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Compound Pointcuts ! /** !  * @around method(.*Controller->(new|create|edit|update|delete)Action()) &&  !methodTaggedWith(anybodyMayAccessThis) !  */ ! public function interceptMethodCalls($joinPoint) { ... } Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
DEMO Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
FLOW3's AOP implementation based on proxy classes unlike with most pre-processors line numbers stay the same no scaffolding 0 Lines of generated code which need to be maintained by you fast (on the second hit) Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Progress FLOW3 1.0.0 Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Further Reading FLOW3 Website http://flow3.typo3.org FLOW3 Download http://flow3.typo3.org/download git://git.typo3.org/FLOW3/Distributions/Base.git TYPO3 Forge http://forge.typo3.org Further Reading http://flow3.typo3.org/about/principles/further-reading Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Questions Email: robert@typo3.org Blog: http://robertlemke.de/blog Twitter: @t3rob Slides: http://slideshare.net/rlmp Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010

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Creating Clean Code with AOP

  • 1.
    Robert Lemke Create Clean Code with Aspect-Oriented Programming International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 /** Asp ect *S ecu rity *@ asp ect */ ityA spe ct { cla s s Se cur olic ies; tec ted $p Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010 pro
  • 2.
    Robert Lemke chief architect of TYPO3 Phoenix and FLOW3 co-founder of the TYPO3 Association 34 years old lives in Lübeck, Germany 1 wife, 1 daughter, 1 espresso machine likes drumming Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 3.
    = PHP 5.3Full Stack Application Framework Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 4.
    DI Dependency Injection DRY YAA OOP Object-Oriented Programming YAGNI AOP Aspect-Oriented Programming CoC MVC Model View Controller POPO Plain Old PHP Object TDD Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 5.
    /** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { if ($this->policyService->isGranted($this->currentUser, __CLASS__, __METHOD__) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->systemLogger->log('A new post was created.', LOG_INFO); $this->notificationService->notify('A new post was created.', 'robert@typo3.org'); } else { $this->systemLogger->log('Someone tried to create a post.', LOG_WARNING); throw new F3FLOW3SecurityExceptionAccessDeniedException('Tried to create.'); } $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 6.
    /** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { if ($this->policyService->isGranted($this->currentUser, __CLASS__, __METHOD__) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->systemLogger->log('A new post was created.', LOG_INFO); $this->notificationService->notify('A new post was created.', 'robert@typo3.org'); } else { $this->systemLogger->log('Someone tried to create a post.', LOG_WARNING); throw new F3FLOW3SecurityExceptionAccessDeniedException('Tried to create.'); } $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 7.
    AOP Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 8.
    Aspect-Oriented Programming programming paradigm separates concerns to improve modularization OOP modularizes concerns into objects AOP modularizes cross-cutting concerns into aspects Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 9.
    /** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 10.
    Concerns? Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 11.
    Concerns Separation of Concerns group features and behavior into manageable parts have a specific purpose and business to take care of Cross-Cutting Concerns are the party poopers who want to have a say in everything Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 12.
    Cross-Cutting Concerns Logging Security Persistence Global Business Logic Dirty Hacks Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 13.
    We don't wantinfrastructure code in our models. Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 14.
    We want tounit-test even cross-cutting concerns Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 15.
    We want tocentralize security-related code Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 16.
    AOP Lingo Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 17.
    Aspect Part of the application where cross-cutting concerns are implemented In FLOW3 aspects are classes annotated with @aspect Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 18.
    Join Point Is a single point in the call graph Method Execution Exception Represents an event, not a location Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 19.
    Pointcut A set of join points where advices could be executed can be composed can be named Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 20.
    Advice Action to take at a join points defined by the point cut Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 21.
    DEMO Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 22.
    Kinds of Advice Advice types supported by FLOW3: @before @afterreturning @afterthrowing @after @around Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 23.
    Pointcut Designators method(F3MyPackageMyClass->myMethod()) class(F3MyPackageMyClass) within(F3MyPackageMyInterface) classTaggedWith(someTag) methodTaggedWith(anotherTag) setting(Demo.Stuff.SomeSetting = "yeah, do it") filter(F3MyPackageMyCustomFilterImplementation) fi Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 24.
    Runtime Evaluations evaluate(coffee.kind == "Arabica") Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 25.
    Compound Pointcuts ! /** !  * @around method(.*Controller->(new|create|edit|update|delete)Action()) &&  !methodTaggedWith(anybodyMayAccessThis) !  */ ! public function interceptMethodCalls($joinPoint) { ... } Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 26.
    DEMO Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 27.
    FLOW3's AOP implementation based on proxy classes unlike with most pre-processors line numbers stay the same no scaffolding 0 Lines of generated code which need to be maintained by you fast (on the second hit) Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 28.
    Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 29.
    Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 30.
    Progress FLOW3 1.0.0 Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 31.
    Further Reading FLOW3 Website http://flow3.typo3.org FLOW3 Download http://flow3.typo3.org/download git://git.typo3.org/FLOW3/Distributions/Base.git TYPO3 Forge http://forge.typo3.org Further Reading http://flow3.typo3.org/about/principles/further-reading Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 32.
    Questions Email: robert@typo3.org Blog: http://robertlemke.de/blog Twitter: @t3rob Slides: http://slideshare.net/rlmp Create Clean Code with AOP International PHP Conference, Mainz 2010 Mittwoch, 13. Oktober 2010
  • 33.