Direct mail combines intimacy, physicality, and targeted relevance to break through the noise of advertising. An ethnographic study found that consumers ritualize sorting their mail, imbuing it with meaning and making them more open to brand messages. They are far more likely to notice, open, and read mail than digital ads. Whether driving store visits or purchases, mail's call-to-action resonates with consumers in a way that differentiated it from simply adding to the noise.
Uses and gratification theory and the optimization of the media in the privat...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a journal article that examines how the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) in Nigeria utilizes media and the uses and gratification theory during privatization efforts. The study aims to determine how BPE applies uses and gratification concepts in its public relations practices, how messages are crafted, what factors influence media selection, and how audiences make media choices. The document provides background on BPE and privatization in Nigeria. It also reviews literature on uses and gratification theory and discusses how BPE's audiences and messaging may limit which audiences are reached. The review suggests BPE could better understand its audiences' motivations for media exposure when developing communication strategies.
Irritation SMS advertising in Nigeria and consumer reactionAJHSSR Journal
This document summarizes a research study that investigated elements of SMS advertising in Nigeria that consumers perceive as irritating, and how they react to such ads. The study surveyed 427 students across 5 states in southeast Nigeria. Results showed that respondents strongly agree deceptive and unpermissioned SMS ads are irritating. They also agreed that frequent, incomprehensible, and unsolicited ads can be irritating. Respondents were undecided on other ad elements like biased timing and manipulation. In general, respondents had unfavorable reactions to irritating SMS ads. The study concluded that intrusive, unsolicited, deceptive, confusing, and frequent SMS ads without permission irritate Nigerian audiences.
This document summarizes a research paper that aims to explore motivations for film consumption across different viewing platforms such as cinema, TV, DVD, and online platforms. It discusses how film viewing has changed with technological advances and how audiences now have more options to watch films. The researcher intends to interview 12-16 people to understand what factors influence their choice of viewing platform and what needs they are satisfying by watching films on different devices. The study will analyze the interview responses using a qualitative template approach and compare the findings to existing literature on uses and gratifications theory.
For thousands of years, humans moved their knowledge of medicine forward through informal, anecdotal, experimental, sometimes very dangerous methods. It was not until the mid-20th century that organized clinical research trials became a central element of medical progress, and since that time, millions of people around the world have benefited from the careful, safe study and approval of medications and other treatment methods for negative health conditions of all types.
This document describes several flavored alcoholic beverages, including Todka toffee and hazelnut vodka at 26% ABV, Todka XS salted caramel vodka at 37.5% ABV, The Roar salted caramel tequila at 35% ABV inspired by a big wave in Mexico, Bombo Rum Fullon40 Caribbean rum with caramel and spices at 40% ABV, Bombo Rum available in caramel and banana, coconut, or spices flavors at 24% ABV, and Frog's Lip Gin at 47% ABV described as a strong but smooth dry gin.
Uses and gratification theory and the optimization of the media in the privat...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a journal article that examines how the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) in Nigeria utilizes media and the uses and gratification theory during privatization efforts. The study aims to determine how BPE applies uses and gratification concepts in its public relations practices, how messages are crafted, what factors influence media selection, and how audiences make media choices. The document provides background on BPE and privatization in Nigeria. It also reviews literature on uses and gratification theory and discusses how BPE's audiences and messaging may limit which audiences are reached. The review suggests BPE could better understand its audiences' motivations for media exposure when developing communication strategies.
Irritation SMS advertising in Nigeria and consumer reactionAJHSSR Journal
This document summarizes a research study that investigated elements of SMS advertising in Nigeria that consumers perceive as irritating, and how they react to such ads. The study surveyed 427 students across 5 states in southeast Nigeria. Results showed that respondents strongly agree deceptive and unpermissioned SMS ads are irritating. They also agreed that frequent, incomprehensible, and unsolicited ads can be irritating. Respondents were undecided on other ad elements like biased timing and manipulation. In general, respondents had unfavorable reactions to irritating SMS ads. The study concluded that intrusive, unsolicited, deceptive, confusing, and frequent SMS ads without permission irritate Nigerian audiences.
This document summarizes a research paper that aims to explore motivations for film consumption across different viewing platforms such as cinema, TV, DVD, and online platforms. It discusses how film viewing has changed with technological advances and how audiences now have more options to watch films. The researcher intends to interview 12-16 people to understand what factors influence their choice of viewing platform and what needs they are satisfying by watching films on different devices. The study will analyze the interview responses using a qualitative template approach and compare the findings to existing literature on uses and gratifications theory.
For thousands of years, humans moved their knowledge of medicine forward through informal, anecdotal, experimental, sometimes very dangerous methods. It was not until the mid-20th century that organized clinical research trials became a central element of medical progress, and since that time, millions of people around the world have benefited from the careful, safe study and approval of medications and other treatment methods for negative health conditions of all types.
This document describes several flavored alcoholic beverages, including Todka toffee and hazelnut vodka at 26% ABV, Todka XS salted caramel vodka at 37.5% ABV, The Roar salted caramel tequila at 35% ABV inspired by a big wave in Mexico, Bombo Rum Fullon40 Caribbean rum with caramel and spices at 40% ABV, Bombo Rum available in caramel and banana, coconut, or spices flavors at 24% ABV, and Frog's Lip Gin at 47% ABV described as a strong but smooth dry gin.
The document summarizes the findings of a Barbados market survey mission conducted in January 2014. It examines opportunities in professional services, ICT services, and construction services. In professional services, management and accounting services were focused on. Construction services looked at architectural, engineering, and general contracting. Across sectors, the document outlines power structures, standards/certification requirements, regulatory frameworks, and strategies for market penetration. It also provides information on temporary stay and establishing a commercial presence in Barbados.
This document provides information on a drug including its classification, approved uses, situations where it should not be used, potential side effects, and nursing considerations when administering the drug. The drug's name, classification, approved uses or indication, and situations where it should not be used or contraindications are given. Common side effects and important nursing care points when using the drug are also outlined.
VU101_OfficeLearningTeaching_StandardGuide_WEB_FINALPenny Jose
The document discusses the development of threshold learning outcomes (TLOs) for tourism, hospitality, and events programs in Australian higher education. It describes a 20-month long project that involved extensive consultation with academics, students, industry practitioners and other stakeholders to develop standards in five learning domains at the bachelor's and master's levels. The standards are intended to provide a foundation for assuring quality in tourism, hospitality, and events programs and preparing graduates for the job market.
Este documento describe los sistemas de gestión de contenidos (CMS), herramientas que permiten crear y administrar contenido web de forma dinámica. Explica que los primeros CMS fueron desarrollados por organizaciones que necesitaban actualizar grandes cantidades de contenido en línea de forma continua. También resume algunas de las herramientas CMS más populares como WordPress, Joomla, Mambo y Typo3, destacando sus características y licencias.
The document summarizes budget and program impact data from 10 school districts in New York. It describes how the districts have had to deplete reserves, cut staff and programs, increase class sizes, and reduce services due to reductions in state aid and increases in costs like pensions over the past several years. The districts project continuing deficits and the need for further cuts if revenues do not increase or costs are not controlled. Questions are posed to legislators on the Gap Elimination Adjustment, strategies for district leaders, potential regionalization, and how the legislators will represent the districts in Albany.
Marca e identidade visual Pastifício Giulianpaulalangie
A empresa Cappelletti Giulian precisava atualizar sua marca para representar seu crescimento e novos produtos. O objetivo era transmitir tradição italiana e qualidade artesanal para conquistar chefs de cozinha. O rebranding resultou em uma nova identidade visual com cores e fontes italianizantes e símbolos de massas que capturaram a essência da marca. Isso impulsionou o crescimento da empresa com novos clientes e prêmios.
Ms. Leung Bik Yan was employed by HSBC Group as a Student Trainee in the AMH CMB Student Program from July 2, 2014 to August 29, 2014. HSBC's policy is to only confirm positions and dates of employment when providing employment verification and not provide performance references. HSBC accepts no liability for any reliance on the contents of the verification letter.
Direct mail outperformed digital advertising channels in driving consumer action, according to a neuromarketing study. Direct mail required 21% less mental effort to understand and led to higher brand recall than digital media like email and display ads. It also elicited stronger emotional responses, as measured by higher motivation scores. Specifically, direct mail was found to be easier to understand, more persuasive, and quicker to visually process than digital media. Overall, direct mail was better able to meet the threshold of a motivation-to-cognitive load ratio above 1, indicating it is more effective at driving behaviors like purchases. The study supports the hypothesis that direct mail's physical nature enhances its ability to stimulate the brain and guide consumer behavior.
Direct mail was found to be more effective at driving consumer action than digital advertising channels like email and display ads, according to a major neuromarketing study. Researchers used brain imaging tools like EEG and eye tracking to measure participants' cognitive load, motivation, and visual attention response to various physical and digital advertising stimuli. They found that direct mail consistently outperformed digital channels in ease of understanding and persuasiveness, as measured by brain activity in areas linked to these factors. This suggests direct mail is better able to close the gap between consumer interaction and taking action.
Bias for Action Neuroscience_EN_150717Linda Regier
Direct mail was found to be more effective at driving consumer action than digital advertising channels like email and display ads, according to a major neuromarketing study. Researchers used brain imaging tools like EEG and eye tracking to measure participants' cognitive load, motivation, and visual attention response to various physical and digital advertising stimuli. They found that direct mail consistently outperformed digital channels in ease of understanding and persuasiveness, as measured by brain activity in areas linked to these factors. This suggests direct mail is better able to close the gap between consumer interaction and taking action.
Direct mail proved to be the most effective advertising media according to a major neuromarketing study. It outperformed digital channels like email and display ads. Specifically:
- Direct mail required 21% less cognitive effort to understand and elicited higher brand recall than digital media.
- Direct mail was more persuasive, with motivation responses that were 20% higher, and appealing to multiple senses further increased persuasiveness.
- Direct mail was visually processed quicker, suggesting messages were absorbed faster when considering its higher motivation and lower cognitive load.
- Direct mail was more likely to drive behavior by surpassing the important motivation-to-cognitive load ratio threshold of 1.
Oikotie kuluttajan aivoihin ja tunteisiin - Postin Breakfast Club 27.8.2015Posti Group
The document outlines the agenda and presentations for a Posti Oy Breakfast Club event on August 27, 2015. The program included presentations on marketing, digital commerce strategies, and improving customer data and understanding. The keynote presentation was titled "The Private Life of Mail – Mail in the home, heart and head" and explored the role of printed mail through a neuroscience and ethnography study. The study found that mail produces a stronger brain response than online and TV media and plays an important role in consumer purchase decisions when combined with digital channels. Printed mail was shown to have a long lifespan in homes and contribute significantly to branding and campaign effectiveness when execution quality is high.
Summary of the Impact of a Non-Fiction, Low Budget, Digital Social Media ProjectIJITE
This summary includes a synopsis of a 5-year social media exploratory project: non-fiction Facebook
advert plus a literature review to support the dissemination of the results relating to the technique and the
theme of 'making digital work'.
A digital marketing strategy ideally should incorporate a range of methods and budgets (qualitative and
quantitative in design) and this has been an aim of this work. To summarise, the 'reach' of 26 Facebook
posts (this included adverts and social messages: organic and non-organic design) for an approximate
£50.00 budget resulted in 6,239 people (reach/saw the advert) outside of Britain. The impact is the
primary data ‘reach’ results for this project. Collectively, by 2024, the primary and secondary methods
provided a result of 86,860 findings.
A study on Gen y consumer attitude toward social media marketing in TrichyAnup Mohan
This document summarizes a study on Generation Y consumers' attitudes toward social media marketing in Trichy, India. The study surveyed 150 students ages 18-33 on their internet, YouTube, and Facebook usage and attitudes toward social media marketing. It was found that more frequent use of these platforms correlated with more positive attitudes toward social media marketing. The study concluded that familiarity with social media influences consumer attitudes, and marketers should engage consumers on these platforms through entertaining, informative content to promote their brands.
Design Thinking and User-centred Research: Helping People Save Money in the S...Tess Jaffer
I was presented with the following brief at The University of Sydney "How might we help people be mindful of their recurring payments to avoid waste and help users receive the most value". It was undoubtedly identified that subscription/recurring payments are the future. Unfortunately, there is no easy solution to manage multiple recurring payments and it's about to get even more difficult with the projected growth of subscription payments such as Netflix, Spotify, AfterPay, ZipPay, Dollar Shave Club, etc. The presentation outlines current findings using design thinking and user-centered research methods.
Awareness, Attitudes, Barriers, And Drivers Towards Adoption Of Low-Waste, Su...Ajinkya Chikte
- The document discusses a study on awareness, attitudes, barriers, and drivers towards adoption of low-waste and sustainable lifestyle solutions among middle-class Indian consumers.
- It finds that awareness of waste issues does not greatly affect intent or purchase of sustainable products. Demographic and psychographic factors are more influential.
- The assumptions of the Homebox Express sustainable subscription service were incorrect. Marketing needs to be realigned based on the new findings and deeper qualitative research is needed.
This document summarizes a study on consumer behavior related to toothpaste brands in Bangalore, India. It begins with an abstract describing the importance of understanding consumer behavior for business success. It then reviews literature on various factors that influence consumer decisions, including demographics, product attributes, quality, packaging, promotions, and brand awareness. The research methodology section describes how the study used a descriptive design and simple random sampling to collect primary data via questionnaires from 200 consumers in Bangalore. The results found that 80% of respondents use toothpaste, with 60% brushing once per day. Half of respondents purchase toothpaste twice per month.
The document summarizes the findings of a Barbados market survey mission conducted in January 2014. It examines opportunities in professional services, ICT services, and construction services. In professional services, management and accounting services were focused on. Construction services looked at architectural, engineering, and general contracting. Across sectors, the document outlines power structures, standards/certification requirements, regulatory frameworks, and strategies for market penetration. It also provides information on temporary stay and establishing a commercial presence in Barbados.
This document provides information on a drug including its classification, approved uses, situations where it should not be used, potential side effects, and nursing considerations when administering the drug. The drug's name, classification, approved uses or indication, and situations where it should not be used or contraindications are given. Common side effects and important nursing care points when using the drug are also outlined.
VU101_OfficeLearningTeaching_StandardGuide_WEB_FINALPenny Jose
The document discusses the development of threshold learning outcomes (TLOs) for tourism, hospitality, and events programs in Australian higher education. It describes a 20-month long project that involved extensive consultation with academics, students, industry practitioners and other stakeholders to develop standards in five learning domains at the bachelor's and master's levels. The standards are intended to provide a foundation for assuring quality in tourism, hospitality, and events programs and preparing graduates for the job market.
Este documento describe los sistemas de gestión de contenidos (CMS), herramientas que permiten crear y administrar contenido web de forma dinámica. Explica que los primeros CMS fueron desarrollados por organizaciones que necesitaban actualizar grandes cantidades de contenido en línea de forma continua. También resume algunas de las herramientas CMS más populares como WordPress, Joomla, Mambo y Typo3, destacando sus características y licencias.
The document summarizes budget and program impact data from 10 school districts in New York. It describes how the districts have had to deplete reserves, cut staff and programs, increase class sizes, and reduce services due to reductions in state aid and increases in costs like pensions over the past several years. The districts project continuing deficits and the need for further cuts if revenues do not increase or costs are not controlled. Questions are posed to legislators on the Gap Elimination Adjustment, strategies for district leaders, potential regionalization, and how the legislators will represent the districts in Albany.
Marca e identidade visual Pastifício Giulianpaulalangie
A empresa Cappelletti Giulian precisava atualizar sua marca para representar seu crescimento e novos produtos. O objetivo era transmitir tradição italiana e qualidade artesanal para conquistar chefs de cozinha. O rebranding resultou em uma nova identidade visual com cores e fontes italianizantes e símbolos de massas que capturaram a essência da marca. Isso impulsionou o crescimento da empresa com novos clientes e prêmios.
Ms. Leung Bik Yan was employed by HSBC Group as a Student Trainee in the AMH CMB Student Program from July 2, 2014 to August 29, 2014. HSBC's policy is to only confirm positions and dates of employment when providing employment verification and not provide performance references. HSBC accepts no liability for any reliance on the contents of the verification letter.
Direct mail outperformed digital advertising channels in driving consumer action, according to a neuromarketing study. Direct mail required 21% less mental effort to understand and led to higher brand recall than digital media like email and display ads. It also elicited stronger emotional responses, as measured by higher motivation scores. Specifically, direct mail was found to be easier to understand, more persuasive, and quicker to visually process than digital media. Overall, direct mail was better able to meet the threshold of a motivation-to-cognitive load ratio above 1, indicating it is more effective at driving behaviors like purchases. The study supports the hypothesis that direct mail's physical nature enhances its ability to stimulate the brain and guide consumer behavior.
Direct mail was found to be more effective at driving consumer action than digital advertising channels like email and display ads, according to a major neuromarketing study. Researchers used brain imaging tools like EEG and eye tracking to measure participants' cognitive load, motivation, and visual attention response to various physical and digital advertising stimuli. They found that direct mail consistently outperformed digital channels in ease of understanding and persuasiveness, as measured by brain activity in areas linked to these factors. This suggests direct mail is better able to close the gap between consumer interaction and taking action.
Bias for Action Neuroscience_EN_150717Linda Regier
Direct mail was found to be more effective at driving consumer action than digital advertising channels like email and display ads, according to a major neuromarketing study. Researchers used brain imaging tools like EEG and eye tracking to measure participants' cognitive load, motivation, and visual attention response to various physical and digital advertising stimuli. They found that direct mail consistently outperformed digital channels in ease of understanding and persuasiveness, as measured by brain activity in areas linked to these factors. This suggests direct mail is better able to close the gap between consumer interaction and taking action.
Direct mail proved to be the most effective advertising media according to a major neuromarketing study. It outperformed digital channels like email and display ads. Specifically:
- Direct mail required 21% less cognitive effort to understand and elicited higher brand recall than digital media.
- Direct mail was more persuasive, with motivation responses that were 20% higher, and appealing to multiple senses further increased persuasiveness.
- Direct mail was visually processed quicker, suggesting messages were absorbed faster when considering its higher motivation and lower cognitive load.
- Direct mail was more likely to drive behavior by surpassing the important motivation-to-cognitive load ratio threshold of 1.
Oikotie kuluttajan aivoihin ja tunteisiin - Postin Breakfast Club 27.8.2015Posti Group
The document outlines the agenda and presentations for a Posti Oy Breakfast Club event on August 27, 2015. The program included presentations on marketing, digital commerce strategies, and improving customer data and understanding. The keynote presentation was titled "The Private Life of Mail – Mail in the home, heart and head" and explored the role of printed mail through a neuroscience and ethnography study. The study found that mail produces a stronger brain response than online and TV media and plays an important role in consumer purchase decisions when combined with digital channels. Printed mail was shown to have a long lifespan in homes and contribute significantly to branding and campaign effectiveness when execution quality is high.
Summary of the Impact of a Non-Fiction, Low Budget, Digital Social Media ProjectIJITE
This summary includes a synopsis of a 5-year social media exploratory project: non-fiction Facebook
advert plus a literature review to support the dissemination of the results relating to the technique and the
theme of 'making digital work'.
A digital marketing strategy ideally should incorporate a range of methods and budgets (qualitative and
quantitative in design) and this has been an aim of this work. To summarise, the 'reach' of 26 Facebook
posts (this included adverts and social messages: organic and non-organic design) for an approximate
£50.00 budget resulted in 6,239 people (reach/saw the advert) outside of Britain. The impact is the
primary data ‘reach’ results for this project. Collectively, by 2024, the primary and secondary methods
provided a result of 86,860 findings.
A study on Gen y consumer attitude toward social media marketing in TrichyAnup Mohan
This document summarizes a study on Generation Y consumers' attitudes toward social media marketing in Trichy, India. The study surveyed 150 students ages 18-33 on their internet, YouTube, and Facebook usage and attitudes toward social media marketing. It was found that more frequent use of these platforms correlated with more positive attitudes toward social media marketing. The study concluded that familiarity with social media influences consumer attitudes, and marketers should engage consumers on these platforms through entertaining, informative content to promote their brands.
Design Thinking and User-centred Research: Helping People Save Money in the S...Tess Jaffer
I was presented with the following brief at The University of Sydney "How might we help people be mindful of their recurring payments to avoid waste and help users receive the most value". It was undoubtedly identified that subscription/recurring payments are the future. Unfortunately, there is no easy solution to manage multiple recurring payments and it's about to get even more difficult with the projected growth of subscription payments such as Netflix, Spotify, AfterPay, ZipPay, Dollar Shave Club, etc. The presentation outlines current findings using design thinking and user-centered research methods.
Awareness, Attitudes, Barriers, And Drivers Towards Adoption Of Low-Waste, Su...Ajinkya Chikte
- The document discusses a study on awareness, attitudes, barriers, and drivers towards adoption of low-waste and sustainable lifestyle solutions among middle-class Indian consumers.
- It finds that awareness of waste issues does not greatly affect intent or purchase of sustainable products. Demographic and psychographic factors are more influential.
- The assumptions of the Homebox Express sustainable subscription service were incorrect. Marketing needs to be realigned based on the new findings and deeper qualitative research is needed.
This document summarizes a study on consumer behavior related to toothpaste brands in Bangalore, India. It begins with an abstract describing the importance of understanding consumer behavior for business success. It then reviews literature on various factors that influence consumer decisions, including demographics, product attributes, quality, packaging, promotions, and brand awareness. The research methodology section describes how the study used a descriptive design and simple random sampling to collect primary data via questionnaires from 200 consumers in Bangalore. The results found that 80% of respondents use toothpaste, with 60% brushing once per day. Half of respondents purchase toothpaste twice per month.
How Unilever Connected with New Canadian ConsumersRobin Brown
A presentation we gave to the Canadian Market Research & Intelligence Association. We have stripped out proprietary insights but still may be interesting.
Direct mail can help you engage Millennials, whether your goal is to acquire customers, generate interest in a specific promotion, or build customer loyalty.
Synergizing Natural and Research CommunitiesTom De Ruyck
Research panels are facing declining response rates and decreased motivation for participation. As an alternative, researchers are exploring the use of social media as it provides a new stream of freely available consumer information through methods like social media netnography. However, user-generated social media content should be treated with caution, learning from mistakes of the past. The document discusses creating a "win-win-win" situation for researchers, clients, and research participants by combining social media netnography with online research communities in a respectful, ethical manner.
Synergizing natural and research communities: Caring about the research ecosy...InSites Consulting
Research panels are under pressure due to declining response rates to traditional surveys. Researchers need alternatives to learn about consumer attitudes and behavior. This document discusses using social media netnography and online research communities as alternatives. It proposes a connected research philosophy to create a win-win-win for the research agency, client, and consumer. It details a research design combining social media analysis, an online community recruited from a relevant social media site, and a consumer survey about social media research. The results found value for the client in unexpected insights and understanding consumer language.
The chapter discusses the proliferation of wellness in western society. Wellness is defined as an active process through which people become aware of choices that lead to a more successful existence, going beyond just physical health. The wellness movement originated from health but has evolved into a phenomenon since the 1970s. It is now a fully commercialized industry where consumers spend to enrich their quality of life. Seligman's theory of well-being identifies five elements of well-being: positive emotion, engagement, positive relationships, meaning and accomplishment. Millennials in particular view wellness as a priority due to growing up during the rise of wellness. Access to information through technology has increased awareness of health and wellness among consumers who want
How social media is redefining the approach to research.
For more white papers and webinars, go to http://www.sldesignlounge.com
Or visit us at http://www.sld.com
How do green firms appeal users with pop ups...sibr pptDaniel LK
This document summarizes a study that explored how green firms use pop-up and in-line ads to appeal to and influence consumers' attitudes. The study developed a research framework based on existing advertising literature and proposed hypotheses about how factors like emotion, entertainment, credibility and irritation affect attitudes toward green ads. A quantitative survey was conducted and found entertainment and credibility were most important in influencing attitudes, while irritation was less so. The study provides suggestions for further research with larger sample sizes and examining specific green products or media.
Audience Perspective, Fun Message, Online Media Commercial Impressions with I...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:Objective: This research is motivated by the world situation, all countries are squirming out of
economic stagnation. The commercial message is a moving symbol of the industry. Post-pandemic, commercial
messages show their creativity to look more attractive. Commercial messages on the one hand are needed to find
information on products and services. Commercial messaging is also needed in providing alternative options. In
the midst of the dense frequency and intensity of impressions, commercial messages are able to compete with
other media content. On the other hand, some people avoid commercial messages with skip behavior, because
commercial messages are considered annoying and boring. Others enjoy commercial messaging as entertaining
and fun content. There are viewers who want a commercial message but some who don't. method: The research
uncovered pleasant commercial messages. A pleasant message will create an effective commercial message
because the commercial message is able to be conveyed to the viewer. Commercial messages were studied with
phenomenological analysis as a method from Smith.
Results: The messages as findings are proposed by presenting a different angle from previous research studies,
namely the aspect of phenomenological interpretative analysis.Implication: This research builds awareness and
understanding for the public about commercial message advertising, which is fun, continues to be seen, the
message is conveyed and to support marketing success.Conclusions: Marketers understand people's preference
for today's busy world but they need brands and lifestyles
KEYWORD : Message, commercial, Fun, Online Media.
Over the last 18 months, Royal Mail MarketReach has conducted a series of research projects to understand exactly what that means for consumers, and what it means
for you.
We’ve looked into consumers’ homes and found that mail lives a rich, complex and surprisingly long life beyond the doormat. We’ve looked into their hearts and uncovered the deep emotional responses that are triggered by sensations of touch.
And we’ve literally looked into their heads, using the latest neuroscience techniques to discover that mail has a profound and direct impact on the brain.
It’s an unprecedented look at what happens after mail enters the home, which is why we’ve called it, The Private Life of Mail.
Similar to CPC_BreakThruNoise_EN1Print_150709 (20)
1. June 30, 2015
BREAKING
THROUGH
THE NOISE
How direct mail combines the intimacy
of ritual, the impact of physicality and
the power of data-driven relevance to
send a signal that resonates.
2. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 1
It’s noisy out there, and every brand
vying for consumer attention knows it.
ABSTRACT
To understand how direct mail can help them break through this noise, Canada Post
commissioned a major ethnographic study that explored how it factors into the lives
of today’s consumers and thereby influences the purchase journey.
Through this study, and reinforced by a series of additional Canadian consumer
surveys and global research into the topic, they found that by combining the intimacy
of ritual, the impact of physicality and the power of data-driven relevance, direct mail
can mean the difference between contributing to the noise and breaking through
it. It helps brands stand out (consumers are far more likely to notice, open and
read it); trigger emotional responses (consumers tend to experience it in a mindset
that makes them more open to inspiration from brands); generate a lasting effect
(consumers often keep it, display it in highly visible areas of the home and share
it with others); and, perhaps most importantly, influence consumer behaviour
(consumers are more likely to action it than digital advertising).
3. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 2
The average consumer’s attention span
is 8 seconds.
INTRODUCTION
In 2000, it was 12 seconds. To put this in context, the average attention span of a
goldfish is 9 seconds.1
So, what’s compressing consumer attention? Content overload, and the constant
noise that comes with it.
The volume of content that consumers are exposed to, and the pace at which they’re
consuming it, has never been greater. In fact, 90% of the world’s data has been
generated in the last two years alone.2
The only way for brands to break through this noise is to differentiate. This means
they need to know (really know) their customers, and serve them experiences that
are unique, personally relevant, meaningful and memorable.
In the quest for differentiation, can the channel in which a message is delivered mean
the difference between adding to the noise and rising above it? Canada Post wanted
to find out. So they partnered with leading market research consultancy Phase 5 on
a two-part, Canada-wide ethnographic research project that explored how physical
and digital mail factor into the lives of consumers – and how the visibility, longevity
and overall impact of each channel compares to one another.
Through this paper, Canada Post details the findings of this research – as well as a
series of additional Canadian consumer surveys and global research into the topic –
and explores their implications for customer relationships, brand value and sales.
4. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 3
The findings in this paper were drawn
primarily from a qualitative, Canada-wide
METHODOLOGY
ethnographic study commissioned by Canada Post and conducted by market research
consultancy Phase 5.
This foundational study inspired an in-depth review of related secondary research
focused on consumer attitudes towards and responses to direct mail – including,
but not limited to, various Canada Post-commissioned consumer surveys, Canadian
consumer insights from independent market research companies, and direct mail
studies from postal agencies around the globe. Qualitative and quantitative findings
from this body of research are referenced throughout this paper.
5. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 4
What is ethnographic
research?
Ethnographic research is an observational research methodology for learning about
human cultures that originated in anthropology. Rather than ask specific, highly
practical questions, ethnographers observe their subjects in an open, non-directed
way. They focus on both the “what” that happens (behaviour) and the “why” that
underpins it (context).
Ethnography use cases
Arnie Guha, Ph.D., Phase 5 Partner-in-Charge and recognized user experience expert,
notes that ethnography is becoming a hot topic in the marketing community lately.
“We’ve been doing a lot of this research for Tier 1 banks through some of the
world’s largest retail chains and media organizations,” he says. “One of the reasons
for this is that organizations are recognizing the need to more fully understand
their customer journey – where their organization lies in the overall flow of their
customers’ lives, what types of interactions their customers have with them, which of
their customers’ needs are being fulfilled or unfulfilled, and so on.” Guha adds that
in business, this insight is used to inform everything from process improvements to
product innovation, marketing and long-term strategy development.
Canada Post chose this research approach because they wanted a thorough view of
the mail journey – the way consumers behave towards it, the attitudes and emotions
they associate with it, and the context in which they interact with it – in order to
understand what this mode of customer communication means for brands.
Ethnographic research
is an observational
research methodology for
learning about human
cultures that originated in
anthropology.
Anthropology
is the study of humans.
A customer journey is
the total experience that
a customer has with an
organization, from initial
point of contact through
to post-purchase.
6. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 5
Research approach
Through this ethnographic research project, Canada Post and Phase 5 examined
the consumer’s mail management experience across physical mail, email and social
media (Facebook), with a primary focus on promotional messages. This study was
conducted in two stages:
1. In-person observation of mail
management rituals and habits
The physical and digital mail sorting behaviour of participants was observed
via eye tracking. Eye tracking tests seek to understand how people interact
with stimuli by measuring the gaze and movement of their eyes using a small,
specialized camera. These tests were used to devise the hypotheses upon which
the second part of the study was framed.
2. Semi-structured online forum with
diary entries
Subjects participated in a two-week semi-structured online forum with diary
entries, where they shared their responses to, behaviour around and attitudes
towards physical and digital mail. This was followed by a one-week re-convened
online forum to validate experience maps and other findings.
Eye tracking tests
measure the gaze and
movement of the eyes
using a small, specialized
camera.
7. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 6
The ethnographic study included six audiences of interest:
When recruiting, the researchers ensured a mixture in terms of volume of mail,
employment, household composition, education, income, language (English and
French) and gender.
Three representing
mail delivery types
Three representing
different age groups
Home delivery Millennials (ages 20–34)
Apartment/condo delivery Generation Xers (ages 35–49)
Community mailboxes Baby Boomers (ages 50+)
8. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 7
3 4
1 2
We live in a world of pervasive digital interactions – a world so awash in noise that the
average consumer’s attention has been compressed to just 8 seconds.
Consumers are absorbing content in a constant, fluid, channel-agnostic way, and
brands vying for share of their limited attention spans have more competition than ever.
To understand how direct mail can help them break through this noise, Canada Post
commissioned a major ethnographic study that explored how it factors into the lives
of today’s consumers, examining its visibility, longevity and overall impact in relation
to digital mail.
Through this study, and reinforced by a series of additional Canadian consumer
surveys and global research into the topic, they found that by combining the intimacy
of ritual, the impact of physicality and the power of data-driven relevance:
Direct mail...
IDEA IN BRIEF
inspires
It’s so engrained in life that consumers
ritualize it. In the process, they imbue
it with emotionally charged meaning,
making them more susceptible to
inspiration from brands.
persists
Consumers keep mail, display it in highly
visible areas of their homes, and even
share it with others. This creates multiple
opportunities for a brand to be seen and
engaged with.
gets noticed
Consumers are far more likely to notice,
open, read and enjoy mail than digital
forms of advertising. They consider it less
intrusive, more memorable, and the best
way to make them feel valued.
persuades
Whether it’s to drive a store visit or
purchase, mail delivers a call-to-action
that resonates.
9. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 8
Finding #1:
Direct mail inspires
It’s so engrained in life that that consumers ritualize it. In the
process, they imbue it with emotionally charged meaning, making
them more susceptible to inspiration from brands.
Dealing with mail is part of life’s routine – a routine fixed in frequency and process,
a routine so engrained and imbued with sentiment that it is often ritualized.
RESULTS
“When I sort through the mail
I am curious to know what’s inside
as well as surprised when I see
things I did not expect or offers
that I did not know even existed.”3
A routine is a sequence
of actions regularly
followed.
10. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 9
Part of the “coming home” routine
For those with a major activity away from home, such as work or school, collecting
the mail is part of the “coming home” routine. Consumers with door-to-door and
apartment/condo delivery tend to collect it daily or every second day, while those
with community mailboxes collect it daily or every few days. Mail that is considered
interesting or important is sometimes read at the mailbox or on the way back from it,
while the rest is carried into the home for a more detailed sort.
The mail sort takes between two to five minutes and tends to happen in the same
part of the home each day – the kitchen, home office, living room or dining room.
It can be accompanied by a range of associated activities, including listening to
music, making dinner, talking with family members, watching TV or waiting for
coffee to brew. Addressed mail is opened and read immediately, promotional mail is
filtered for interest, and items that require a more detailed read are set aside for later.
Digital (email and Facebook) mail management behaviour, on the other hand, is
less routine-oriented and more fluid, with those who receive a lot of messages
(particularly the younger, more connected consumers) checking their accounts often
throughout the day, in various locations, using multiple devices. As one consumer
put it, “I can say that unless I am watching a movie, sitting at a meal or driving or
something like that, I am likely to check for new emails at least a couple of times
every hour.”4
The triggers for digital mail checking are also varied – from notifications
to having free time or experiencing boredom.
How long does
it take to pick
up the mail?
Door-to-door delivery
Less than one minute5
Less than three minutes6
Apartment/condo delivery
Up to five minutes7
Community mailbox delivery
11. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 10
From routine to ritual
Through deep ethnographic interviews, the researchers found that this routine is
so entrenched in life that it is often ritualized by consumers. “A ritual is a routine
that we bestow with significance,” explains Guha. “For example, if I’m in the habit
of sitting down with my flyers and a glass of wine every Thursday night to plan my
grocery shopping for the next week, and this is an activity that I look forward to,
then it’s a ritual.”
The time-honoured ritual associated with mail has important implications for brands.
Every time they make contact with a customer via mail, they embed themselves
within it – tapping into the emotions involved, nestling within the intimate home
setting, and taking advantage of the brand reinforcement that comes with its often
prolonged shelf life.
Guha notes that this ritual presents a unique opportunity for brands looking to form
relationships with new customers. “We know that if an individual associates positive
emotions with a particular ritual, they become much more receptive to inspiration. In
the case of direct mail, this can increase a consumer’s openness to offers from brands
they wouldn’t normally respond to.”
A ritual is a routine upon
which an individual
bestows meaning.
12. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 11
Finding #2:
Direct mail gets noticed
Consumers are far more likely to notice, open, read and enjoy
mail than digital forms of advertising. They consider it less intrusive,
more memorable, and the best way to make them feel valued.
Direct mail’s tactility enhances a message’s noticeability, extends its memorability, and
imbues it with emotion and intimacy, positively influencing the way consumers feel
about both the sender and their relationship with them.
“In an age where person-to-person
communication is being phased out,
it is good to know some services still
come from the hands of another
human being. Hokey I know, but I feel
it’s getting more and more important.”8
13. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 12
Direct mail is noticed, opened and read
Direct mail sends a sensory signal that stimulates a deeper level of engagement than
digital messages, making it much more likely to be noticed. Consumers consciously
recognize the impact that mail has on their attention, stating that they are more likely
to notice and read direct mail (53%) than email (26%) because, as they put it:
• “It is more tangible/physically in my hands”
• “Emails are skimmed over without opening, content is determined based on
subject line”
• “More visible, do not receive a lot of mail”
• “Have to collect the mail and decide what to keep”
• “Receive too many emails and ads get lost or deleted”
• “Spend all day on a computer at work, prefer to read print”9
Even items that are discarded are noticed. The mere act of having to physically handle
mail draws consumers’ attention to it and, if nothing else, cumulatively builds up
awareness of recurring brands.
Consumers notice,
open and read direct mail
74%
81%
85%
always or sometimes
notice advertising in direct mail10
read their mail
the same day they receive it11
will open mail if it looks interesting12
14. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 13
Direct mail’s noticeability and impact can even be observed and measured at the neurological
level, as evidenced by a recent Canada Post-commissioned neuromarketing study (“A Bias
for Action: The Neuroscience Behind the Response-Driving Power of Direct Mail”). The
study quantified the relative effectiveness of direct mail and digital advertising media by way
of their impacts on the consumer’s brain, and found that direct mail outperforms digital
media on the two key indicators of media effectiveness – (1) ease of understanding and (2)
persuasiveness – making it more effective at driving consumer action.13
Direct mail is memorable
Direct mail helps keep brands top-of-mind, with consumers reporting that it’s the most
effective way to get them to remember a product or service.
Mail’s greater memorability appears to be anchored in its physicality. Not only does it serve as
a visible reminder to act on a promotional message or offer, but scientific research suggests
that the mere act of consuming information in print format makes it easier to digest and
more memorable than when it’s consumed digitally. For instance, through Canada Post’s
above-noted neuromarketing assessment of the comparative impacts of physical and digital
media on the consumer’s brain, they found that because physical media is more easily
understood, it is more likely to be encoded into memory.14
Some researchers posit that this is
because screen-based reading is more physically and mentally taxing – and the subsequent
drain on the reader’s mental resources makes it more difficult for them to encode what they
read into memory.15
Others believe the tactile experience of reading print helps the brain
form mental maps that facilitate comprehension and memory encoding.16
Consumers remember direct mail
33%
60%
80%
say direct mail is the most effective way to get them
to remember a product or service19
say really good advertising mail helped keep the
sender’s brand top-of-mind18
say they can remember seeing or
reading some mail sent to them in the
last four weeks17
15. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 14
Direct mail is enjoyed and valued
More than twice as many consumers say they enjoy receiving direct mail than digital
advertising.20
They tend to prefer direct mail for brand communications, find it
inspiring and convenient for making online and in-store purchase decisions, and
believe it’s the most useful and effective form of advertising. Consumers are also
more likely to associate feelings of happiness, excitement and surprise with physical
advertisements, while digital ads are more often experienced as distracting, disruptive
and intrusive.
The greater value and overall enjoyment that consumers ascribe to physical mail
may be a consequence of what economists refer to as the “endowment effect.” The
endowment effect is the theory that people ascribe more value to things that they
own. And research suggests that the mere act of touching an object, such as mail,
results in an increased perceived ownership of that object.21
So, the physical contact
inherent in mail prompts consumers to assume ownership of it and, by extension,
value it more highly.
The endowment effect
is the theory that people
ascribe more value to
things that they own.
Consumers welcome and
enjoy direct mail
62%
rate catalogues
and flyers the most
effective media for
advertising messages22
51%
prefer companies to use a
combination of mail and
email when communicating
with them23
74%
prefer print,
among multi-format
flyer users24
70%
are curious to
find out what’s
in their mailbox25
16. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 15
Direct mail elicits positive
emotional responses
Consumers interact with direct mail in an instinctive, emotionally charged way that
colours how they feel about brands. They tend to have a better impression of brands
that reach them by mail, and even go as far as to say that the physical qualities of a
mail piece influence how they feel about the sender.
The format in which a brand makes contact also influences how consumers
feel about themselves, pointing to the intimacy inherent in the mail experience.
Consumers say they’re much more likely to feel valued when brands communicate
with them through mail than email or social media.
These findings suggest that while direct mail has long been known for its direct
response-driving capabilities, it is also an effective vehicle for deepening customer
intimacy and even transmitting brand values.
Direct mail
makes
consumers
feel valued
57% are more likely to feel valued when
brands contact them through mail
than email (17%)26
38% say the physical properties of
mail influence how they feel
about the sender27
55% have a better impression of a
company if they contact them by
mail than email (25%)28
55% believe that physical mail is the
medium that gives the best
impression of the sender29
17. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 16
Finding #3:
Direct mail persists
Consumers keep mail, display it in highly visible areas of the
home, and even share it with others. This creates multiple
opportunities for a brand to be seen and engaged with.
Direct mail is often displayed in prominent areas of the home, kept for extended
periods, and shared with others, multiplying its value by presenting repeated
opportunities for brands to be seen and engaged with.
“I will sit down and make my grocery
shopping list according to the flyers.
I like it because I keep them together
and then put time aside to look at all
of them at once at my leisure.”30
18. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 17
Direct mail is displayed
Mail is often displayed as “functional art” in highly visible, common areas of the home:
• Catalogues and flyers tend to be kept in the living room
• Promotional mail is kept on the fridge or by the couch
• Restaurant menus are left in a kitchen drawers or cupboards
• Fast-food coupons are kept on or by the fridge31
Through a similar ethnographic study, UK postal agency Royal Mail identified three
distinct types of storage areas for mail:32
1. A holding area where mail is kept before being dealt with;
2. A pile where mail is kept after being sorted and is awaiting action; and
3. A display area where useful or important items are stored, such as local
information or time-limited offers.
There is significance in the centrality of mail’s display areas, explains Guha. “The fact
that mail is kept in highly visible places multiplies its value beyond the immediate
recipient, presenting repeated opportunities for it to be seen and engaged with.”
19. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 18
Direct mail is shared
Even if a consumer finds a piece of direct mail irrelevant to their needs, they
sometimes pass it along to someone else who might benefit from it. In fact,
research shows that consumers are much more likely to share direct mail than
digital advertisements.
Direct mail is kept
Mail is often kept for extended periods of time – a month or longer, in the case
of coupons – fast food (53%) and other (38%); restaurant menus (49%); and
catalogues (35%).33
“How long a consumer keeps a mail item is indicative of its value. Mail can have both
immediate value, for its content, and deferred value, as a physical artifact. That is, if
an advertisement relates to a product that I’m in-market for, then it has immediate
value to me. On the other hand, because it’s physical and tangible, even if it does not
have immediate value to me, I might save it for someone else for whom it is relevant,
in which case the mail item would assume deferred value.“ – Arnie Guha.
32%
have passed a direct mail
ad along to someone else –
surpassing both email ads
(26%) and social media
promotions (22%)34
23%
of mail is shared in
a household35
35%
of promotional mail is
passed along to others,
in shared households36
Consumers share direct mail
Immediate value
is value that is realized
immediately.
Deferred value
is value that is realized at
some point in the future.
20. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 19
Consumers keep and display mail
How long are items kept in the home?
Question: Assuming you have kept these mail pieces because they are of interest to you or someone else in your household,
how long do they tend to stay in your home before they are recycled or trashed?37
A few days About a week About a month
or longer
Not applicable,
I never keep these
Restaurant menus 23% 5% 23%49%
Catalogues 16% 7% 42%35%
Coupons for
fast food
16% 8% 23%53%
Coupons for other
products/services
18% 11% 33%38%
Flyers from
grocery stores
36% 46% 17%1%
Flyers from
other retailers 41% 18% 39%2%
Promotional mail/
marketing materials
26% 12% 59%3%
21. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 20
Consumers save and display mail
Magazines in the
living room
Restaurant coupons
on side of fridge
Restaurant menus in
kitchen cupboard
17days
Advertising mail is kept for 17 days,
on average38
40%
66%
39%
of those who receive catalogues
typically keep them for at least a
month (20% for at least four months)39
keep mail they consider useful40
have a dedicated display area in their
home where they put mail41
22. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 21
Finding #4:
Direct mail persuades
Whether it’s to drive a store visit or purchase, mail delivers a
call-to-action that resonates.
Direct mail is noticeable, memorable and enjoyable. It stimulates an experience that is
connected with emotion and intimacy. And its value is extended and multiplied when
it is kept, displayed and shared with others. So, perhaps it comes as no surprise
that it’s far more likely to be actioned than digital advertising.
“Advertisements are meant to be seen
and decided upon, which is what I do,
and I enjoy making that decision every
time I check the mail.”42
23. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 22
Direct mail inspires
Direct mail is a go-to source of information and inspiration in the early stages of
the purchase journey. Consumers use it to get ideas for both unintentional and
planned purchases, and consider it a convenient way to compare products before
making purchases both in-store and online. Overall, they consider mail the most
useful channel for everything from special offers to new product launches and
loyalty communications.
Consumers are inspired by direct mail
Consumers say catalogues are
a convenient way to compare
products before making purchases
in-store (53%) and online (44%)44
Around one in five use
unaddressed mail for unintentional
purchases, and one in three use it
to help with planned purchases46
One in four (25%) say print
catalogues improve their online
shopping experience47
92%
95%
say they get ideas for household
shopping trips from flyers43
check grocery store flyers at least
once a month compared to 57% for
digital flyers45
24. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 23
Direct mail drives traffic
Direct mail significantly outranks its digital counterparts across formats (flyers,
coupons, catalogues) when it comes to driving traffic to retail stores – and as
consumers start migrating more of their shopping online, it’s also proving an effective
way for brands to drive traffic to their online properties.
Direct mail drives traffic
64%
visited a website
in reaction to
direct mail48
33%
of all print
catalogues received
in the past six
months triggered a
visit to a retail store51
47%
visited a store
in reaction to
direct mail49
25%
of all print catalogues
received in the last six
months triggered a
website visit52
54%
have engaged
in social media
as a result of
receiving mail50
25. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 24
Direct mail drives store traffic
When it comes to store traffic, print outperformed digital across almost all formats:
The only exception was promotional mail from retailers, where digital (24%) outperformed physical (23%) by 1%.54
Store traffic: print vs digital advertising
Flyers
from grocers
(45% vs 14%)
and other retailers
(39% vs 12%)
from fast-food
restaurants (31% vs 16%)
and other products/
services (12% vs 9%)
Coupons
(14% vs 4%)53
Catalogues
Questions:55
- In the past year, have you visited a retail store in person as a result of advertising materials you have received in the mail?
- In the past year, have you visited a retail store in person as a result of online/digital advertising?
0%
10%
5%
20%
30%
40%
45%
35%
25%
15%
Flyers from
other retailers
Flyers from
grocery stores
Coupons for
fast food
Coupons for other
products/services
Catalogues Promotional mail
from retailers
Physical Digital
26. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 25
Direct mail drives purchases
Direct mail prompts purchases – in-store, as brands have long known, and
increasingly online. And its bottom-line benefits may extend “beyond the close” into
customer loyalty metrics. For instance, research shows that customers who browse
items in a catalogue are likely to spend more money with a retailer (regardless of
whether the actual purchase takes place on- or offline).56
And if somebody purchases
an item online, they’re much more likely to be a loyal customer if the purchase was a
result of seeing the item in a catalogue.57
Direct mail
drives
purchases
23% in 23% of cases, direct mail
prompts respondents to take action58
33% of all print catalogues received
in the last six months triggered
a purchase59
50% have purchased a product in-store
over the past six months as a result
of a direct mail ad60
43% ordered a product online in
reaction to direct mail61
27. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 26
Consistent results across
audience groups
As mentioned in the Methodology section of this paper, Canada Post’s ethnographic
study included six audiences of interest – three representing different mail
delivery types, and three representing different age groups. They found that mail
management behaviour is remarkably consistent across segments.
When it comes to delivery type, there were modest variations in the frequency of
mail collection (daily or every few days for community mailbox delivery, compared
to daily or every second day for apartment/condo and door-to-door delivery) and
the length of time to pick up the mail (up to five minutes for community mailbox
delivery, compared to less than three minutes for apartment/condo delivery and less
than one minute for door-to-door delivery). However, across delivery types, mail is
taken into the home post-collection, where its sorting and subsequent handling is
virtually unaffected by the method in which it was delivered.
There were some variations in attitudes towards print advertising across the age
groups tested. However, as Guha explains, responses to direct mail were notably
consistent. “We assumed the youngest group, the Millennials, would be quite averse
to print advertising. And while they did express concerns about the environment,
when we looked at their behaviour, they were as likely as the Boomers to take
consequent action based on physical mail.”
Methodology
Pg. 3
Direct mail drives in-store purchases
Print outperformed digital across almost all formats for driving in-store purchases:
The only exception was promotional mail from retailers, where digital (18%) outperformed physical (16%) by 2%.63
Flyers
from grocers (61% vs.
23%) and other retailers
(31% vs. 12%)
(30% vs. 8%)
Fast-food
coupons (16% vs. 3%)62
Catalogues
28. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 27
In-store purchases: print vs. digital advertising
Questions:64
- In the past year, have you made a purchase in-store as a result of advertising materials you have received in the mail?
- In the past year, have you made a purchase in-store as a result of online/digital advertising?
Implications for brands
Action – whether it’s a store visit or final purchase – is an effect of a decision
that can be made immediately and impulsively, or over time after extended
consideration. Direct mail is well-positioned to drive both. It has long been known
for its ability to combine the influences of physicality and data-driven relevance
to inspire a time-sensitive response. And, where higher-consideration offers are
involved, its physical format serves as a visible reminder through the purchase
journey until the consumer is ready to make a decision.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Flyers from
other retailers
Flyers from
grocery stores
Coupons for
fast food
Coupons for other
products/services
Catalogues Promotional mail
from retailers
Physical Digital
29. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 28
In a world of pervasive but ephemeral digital interactions, direct mail combines the
intimacy of ritual and the impact of physicality to send a signal that resonates:
• It’s entrenched in a ritual that makes consumers more susceptible to inspiration
from brands they wouldn’t normally respond to
• It’s noticeable and memorable, helping brands capture consumer attention and
stay top-of-mind through the purchase journey
• It imbues messages with emotion and intimacy, suggesting it’s an effective vehicle
for transmitting brand values and a conduit for deeper and more-genuine
one-to-one customer relationships
• Its value is extended, and sometimes even multiplied, when it is kept, displayed
and shared with others. This enables repeated brand exposure throughout the
purchase journey and serves as a visible reminder until a consumer is ready to buy
• Last, but not least, it is a powerful trigger for action and may even enhance
customer value and loyalty
In the fierce competition for share of consumers’ increasingly compressed attention
spans, adding direct mail to the customer communication mix can indeed mean the
difference between contributing to the noise and breaking through it.
CONCLUSION
30. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 29
Tweetables
• Get noticed. Repeatedly. New study shows that #directmail is saved, displayed
and shared. #BreakThrough with Canada Post
• Get noticed. Be remembered. #Directmail is the best way for customers to feel
valued. #BreakThrough with Canada Post
• #Directmail is key for repeat brand interactions – it’s saved, displayed, shared.
#BreakThrough with Canada Post
• Want to be noticed and remembered? #Directmail is a powerful trigger for
action. #BreakThrough with Canada Post
31. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 30
1. Statistic Brain Research Institute, “Attention Span
Statistics,” April 2, 2015
2. Microsoft, “Windows Server Blog,” 2013
3. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
4. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
5. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
6. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
7. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
8. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
9. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
10. BrandSpark, “2015 BrandSpark Canadian Shopper Study”
11. Canada Post / TNS, “Consumers and Direct Mail,”
October 2013
12. Canada Post / TNS, “Consumers and Direct Mail,”
October 2013
13. Canada Post / True Impact Marketing, “Understanding
the Impact of Physical Communications through
Neuroscience,” February 2015
14. Canada Post / True Impact Marketing, “Understanding
the Impact of Physical Communications through
Neuroscience,” February 2015
15. Jabr, Ferris, Scientific American, “The Reading Brain in
the Digital Age: The Science of Paper versus Screens,”
April 11, 2013
16. Keim, Brandon, Wired, “Why the Smart Reading Device
of the Future May Just Be…Paper,” May 1, 2014
17. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
18. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
19. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
20. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
21. Joann Peck and Suzanne B. Shu, Journal of Consumer
Research, “The Effect of Mere Touch on Perceived
Ownership,” October 2009
22. Australia Post / Association for Data-Driven Marketing and
Advertising (ADMA), “Creating Connections that Matter:
How Australians want to hear from brands,” 2013
23. Royal Mail MarketReach, “Mail and Digital Part 1,”
Quadrangle, 2013
24. BrandSpark, “2015 BrandSpark Canadian Shopper
Study”
25. Belgium Post, “Letterbox Consumer Survey,” (http://
letterboxconsumersurvey.be/en/)
26. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
27. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
28. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
29. Post Danmark, “Strength of the Letter 2014”
30. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
31. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
32. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
Notes
32. Canada Post Corporation | Breaking Through the Noise | June 30, 2015 | 31
33. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
34. Canada Post / Harris Decima, “Direct Mail Omnibus,” 2014
35. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
36. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
37. Canada Post / Phase 5, “Mail Management: A Human
Factors Based Approach,” 2015
38. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
39. Canada Post / Harris Decima, “Catalogue Shelf Life
Omnibus,” December 2014
40. Royal Mail MarketReach, “The Private Life of Mail,”
January 2015
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