Capernaum was an important biblical city that was the home and ministry center of Jesus. According to the Gospels, Jesus lived and taught in Capernaum, where he healed many people including Peter's mother-in-law and a Roman centurion's servant. Jesus chose Capernaum as the center of his ministry in Galilee after leaving Nazareth, likely because his first disciples Peter and Andrew lived there. Archaeological excavations have revealed a synagogue from the time of Jesus with thick walls where he taught.