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R12 Oracle E-Business
Suite Inventory
Walkthrough
June 2013
Objectives
โ€ข Define Inventory Structures that correspond to your sites
โ€ข Define and maintain item numbers
โ€ข Implement controls to track items in your inventory
โ€ข Record movement of items within your inventory structures
โ€ข Check accuracy of on-hand quantities by performing physical
inventory and cycle counting
โ€ข Perform inventory forecasting and planning
Agenda
โ€ข Introduction to Oracle Inventory
โ€ข Inventory Enterprise Structure
โ€ข Creating and Maintaining Items
โ€ข Inventory Controls
โ€ข Transactions
โ€ข Inventory Accuracy Controls
โ€ข Inventory Planning
Overview
Oracle Inventory enables you to satisfy your company's business
needs, area such as
โ€ข Defining part numbers
โ€ข Modeling organization structures
โ€ข Tracking perpetual inventory
โ€ข Maintaining accurate on-hand balances
โ€ข Planning material replenishments
โ€ข Forecasting anticipated demand
Overview
Model
Enterprise
Define
Items
Plan
and
Control
Transact
Items
Inventory Flow Process
Enterprise Structure
Items
ABC Analysis
Inventory Controls
Inventory
Planning
Physical
Inventory
Cycle
Counting
Transactions
Global Organization Architecture
KSA
Business Group
Jeddah
Operating Unit
Riyadh
Operating Unit
Company 1 & 2
Primary Ledger
Company 1
Legal Entity
Company 2
Legal Entity
Company 3
Legal Entity
Company 3
Legal Entity
Riyadh
Operating Unit
Inventory
Organization 1
Inventory
Organization 2
Locator 1 Locator 2
Inventory
Organization 2
Locator 2
Business Group:
Business group is the highest level in the Organization
Structure and is used for managing human resource
information. It can be setup to represent a consolidated
Enterprise or an Operating Company. There is no impact of
Business group on Accounting.
Ledger:
Ledger is a financial reporting entity, which represents the
core of a Companyโ€™s financial records where every
transaction flows through. It provides balanced ledger
accounting for the accounting entity and serves as a
repository of financial information.
Legal Entity:
Legal Entity represents a legal company for which Fiscal
and Tax reports are prepared. A Legal Entity can Model to
an Enterprise, a Designated Legal unit which is recognized
by legal authorities in a country. Legal entity is a business
entity that is known to exist to the outside world.
Operating Unit:
An operating Unit represents a business unit in an
Enterprise which has a business need to secure transaction
data, Setups and Seed data. It can be a major division,
sales office, a department, or a separate company within an
enterprise.
Legal Organization
Your group may have many Legal Entities
Public
Company
Public
Company
Subsidiary
Company
(regional parent)
Subsidiary
Company
(business parent)
Subsidiary
Company
Subsidiary
Company
Subsidiary
Company
Subsidiary
Company
Subsidiary
Company
โ€ข LEs pay the taxes
- need tax registrations
โ€ข Trade between LEs
needs intercompany
โ€ข LEs own the money
and bank accounts
โ€ข LEs file the accounts,
take care of accounting
โ€ข LEs comply with
whatever needs
compliance: โ€œlegalโ€ in LE
Why ERP Cares
โ€ข Parent companies (LEs) โ€œown
or controlโ€ subsidiaries (LEs)
โ€ข No โ€œgroupโ€ entity
Oracle Inventory Integration with
Manufacturing Applications
Oracle
Purchasing
Oracle
Inventory
External
Systems
Oracle
WIP
Oracle Cost
Management
Oracle
Engineering Oracle Bills
of Material
Oracle Order
Management Oracle Master
Scheduling/MRP
Oracle
Flow Manufacturing
Oracle
Shipping
Oracle
Project Manufacturing
Inventory Enterprise Structure
โ€“ Creating organization structures in inventory
โ€“ Defining a unit of measure
โ€“ Creating a workday calendar
Unit of Measure
Defining a unit of measure
โ€“ A unit of measure (UOM) is a term that is used, with a numeric value, to
specify the quantity of an item. For example, โ€œeachโ€ is a unit of measure
that you would use to specify the number of units of an item.
Defining a unit of measure class
โ€“ A unit of measure class is a group of units of measure with similar
characteristics. For example, โ€œweightโ€ can be a unit of measure class with
units of measure such as kilogram, gram, pound, and ounce.
Defining a unit of measure conversion
โ€“ A unit of measure conversion is a mathematical relationship between two
different units of measure. For example, 16 ounces = 1 pound, or 2.2
pounds = 1 kilogram.
Organization Calendar
โ€“ If you perform inventory forecasting, reorder-point planning, available-to-
promise analysis, or cycle counting, you must define your workday
calendar.
โ€“ Oracle Inventory automatically generates a workday pattern (the base
calendar) that includes all days, including non-workdays, between the start
and end dates you specify.
โ€“ You can assign workday exceptions to the base calendar to denote
holidays, scheduled maintenance, or overtime.
Creating and Maintaining Items
โ€“ Defining item statuses and attributes
โ€“ Defining items
โ€“ Defining categories and category sets
Status Attributes
Master-Level Control
An attribute that you maintain at the master level has identical values for an item
in all organizations that use it.
Organization-Level Control
An attribute that you maintain at the organization level may have different
values for an item in each organization that uses it.
Defining Items
An item is a part or service that you purchase, sell, plan, manufacture, stock,
distribute, or prototype. The following Oracle Applications use items:
Items
Lead Time
Attributes
Inventory
Attributes
Invoicing
Attributes
MRP/MPS
Attributes
Order
Management
Attribute
Purchasing
Attributes
Planning
Attributes
Physical
Attributes
Work in Process
Attributes
Receiving
Attribute
Service
Attributes
Main
Attributes
Bills of Material
Attributes
Costing
Attributes
Organization Assignment and Organization
Item
Master Organization
Item # AC2967
Child Org 1 Child Org 2 Child Org 3
Assign Item Assign Item Assign Item
Categories and Category Sets
Category Grouping Schemes
Finished Good
Inventory
Category Set
Subassembly
Hardware
Purchasing Category
Set
Software
PC
Craig
Category Set
Other
Inventory Controls
Inventory Controls
โ€“ Defining locator control
โ€“ Defining revision control
โ€“ Defining lot control
โ€“ Defining serial number control
โ€“ Defining serial genealogy
Inventory Controls
Locator Revision Lot Serial
Revision and
Serial controlled
Locator and
Lot controlled
Lot and
Serial controlled
Item # AS2497 Item # AS3691 Item # AS6026
Inventory Transactions
Material Flow Business Flow
Receive Goods
Ship Goods
Move Goods
MRP Order Entry
Purchasing
Inventory
WIP
www.zensar.com 22

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Contains details about the Inventory process in Oracle

  • 1. R12 Oracle E-Business Suite Inventory Walkthrough June 2013
  • 2. Objectives โ€ข Define Inventory Structures that correspond to your sites โ€ข Define and maintain item numbers โ€ข Implement controls to track items in your inventory โ€ข Record movement of items within your inventory structures โ€ข Check accuracy of on-hand quantities by performing physical inventory and cycle counting โ€ข Perform inventory forecasting and planning
  • 3. Agenda โ€ข Introduction to Oracle Inventory โ€ข Inventory Enterprise Structure โ€ข Creating and Maintaining Items โ€ข Inventory Controls โ€ข Transactions โ€ข Inventory Accuracy Controls โ€ข Inventory Planning
  • 4. Overview Oracle Inventory enables you to satisfy your company's business needs, area such as โ€ข Defining part numbers โ€ข Modeling organization structures โ€ข Tracking perpetual inventory โ€ข Maintaining accurate on-hand balances โ€ข Planning material replenishments โ€ข Forecasting anticipated demand
  • 6. Inventory Flow Process Enterprise Structure Items ABC Analysis Inventory Controls Inventory Planning Physical Inventory Cycle Counting Transactions
  • 7. Global Organization Architecture KSA Business Group Jeddah Operating Unit Riyadh Operating Unit Company 1 & 2 Primary Ledger Company 1 Legal Entity Company 2 Legal Entity Company 3 Legal Entity Company 3 Legal Entity Riyadh Operating Unit Inventory Organization 1 Inventory Organization 2 Locator 1 Locator 2 Inventory Organization 2 Locator 2 Business Group: Business group is the highest level in the Organization Structure and is used for managing human resource information. It can be setup to represent a consolidated Enterprise or an Operating Company. There is no impact of Business group on Accounting. Ledger: Ledger is a financial reporting entity, which represents the core of a Companyโ€™s financial records where every transaction flows through. It provides balanced ledger accounting for the accounting entity and serves as a repository of financial information. Legal Entity: Legal Entity represents a legal company for which Fiscal and Tax reports are prepared. A Legal Entity can Model to an Enterprise, a Designated Legal unit which is recognized by legal authorities in a country. Legal entity is a business entity that is known to exist to the outside world. Operating Unit: An operating Unit represents a business unit in an Enterprise which has a business need to secure transaction data, Setups and Seed data. It can be a major division, sales office, a department, or a separate company within an enterprise.
  • 8. Legal Organization Your group may have many Legal Entities Public Company Public Company Subsidiary Company (regional parent) Subsidiary Company (business parent) Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company โ€ข LEs pay the taxes - need tax registrations โ€ข Trade between LEs needs intercompany โ€ข LEs own the money and bank accounts โ€ข LEs file the accounts, take care of accounting โ€ข LEs comply with whatever needs compliance: โ€œlegalโ€ in LE Why ERP Cares โ€ข Parent companies (LEs) โ€œown or controlโ€ subsidiaries (LEs) โ€ข No โ€œgroupโ€ entity
  • 9. Oracle Inventory Integration with Manufacturing Applications Oracle Purchasing Oracle Inventory External Systems Oracle WIP Oracle Cost Management Oracle Engineering Oracle Bills of Material Oracle Order Management Oracle Master Scheduling/MRP Oracle Flow Manufacturing Oracle Shipping Oracle Project Manufacturing
  • 10. Inventory Enterprise Structure โ€“ Creating organization structures in inventory โ€“ Defining a unit of measure โ€“ Creating a workday calendar
  • 11. Unit of Measure Defining a unit of measure โ€“ A unit of measure (UOM) is a term that is used, with a numeric value, to specify the quantity of an item. For example, โ€œeachโ€ is a unit of measure that you would use to specify the number of units of an item. Defining a unit of measure class โ€“ A unit of measure class is a group of units of measure with similar characteristics. For example, โ€œweightโ€ can be a unit of measure class with units of measure such as kilogram, gram, pound, and ounce. Defining a unit of measure conversion โ€“ A unit of measure conversion is a mathematical relationship between two different units of measure. For example, 16 ounces = 1 pound, or 2.2 pounds = 1 kilogram.
  • 12. Organization Calendar โ€“ If you perform inventory forecasting, reorder-point planning, available-to- promise analysis, or cycle counting, you must define your workday calendar. โ€“ Oracle Inventory automatically generates a workday pattern (the base calendar) that includes all days, including non-workdays, between the start and end dates you specify. โ€“ You can assign workday exceptions to the base calendar to denote holidays, scheduled maintenance, or overtime.
  • 13. Creating and Maintaining Items โ€“ Defining item statuses and attributes โ€“ Defining items โ€“ Defining categories and category sets
  • 14. Status Attributes Master-Level Control An attribute that you maintain at the master level has identical values for an item in all organizations that use it. Organization-Level Control An attribute that you maintain at the organization level may have different values for an item in each organization that uses it.
  • 15. Defining Items An item is a part or service that you purchase, sell, plan, manufacture, stock, distribute, or prototype. The following Oracle Applications use items: Items Lead Time Attributes Inventory Attributes Invoicing Attributes MRP/MPS Attributes Order Management Attribute Purchasing Attributes Planning Attributes Physical Attributes Work in Process Attributes Receiving Attribute Service Attributes Main Attributes Bills of Material Attributes Costing Attributes
  • 16. Organization Assignment and Organization Item Master Organization Item # AC2967 Child Org 1 Child Org 2 Child Org 3 Assign Item Assign Item Assign Item
  • 17. Categories and Category Sets Category Grouping Schemes Finished Good Inventory Category Set Subassembly Hardware Purchasing Category Set Software PC Craig Category Set Other
  • 19. Inventory Controls โ€“ Defining locator control โ€“ Defining revision control โ€“ Defining lot control โ€“ Defining serial number control โ€“ Defining serial genealogy
  • 20. Inventory Controls Locator Revision Lot Serial Revision and Serial controlled Locator and Lot controlled Lot and Serial controlled Item # AS2497 Item # AS3691 Item # AS6026
  • 21. Inventory Transactions Material Flow Business Flow Receive Goods Ship Goods Move Goods MRP Order Entry Purchasing Inventory WIP