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SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY




         C.KARUN KUMAR
  Swarnandhra Engineering College
INTRODUCTION
• Solar energy is most efficient , harmless and
  renewable energy source
• Solar energy is very economical
• Solar energy is available everywhere
BACKDROPS OF SOLAR ENERGY
• Involves high initial costs
• Unavailability at all times
CSP

• CSP stands for Concentrated Solar Power
• Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is a process of
  concentrating heat in one point
HELIOSTAT
• A Heliostat (from Helios, the Greek word
  for sun, and stat, as in stationary)
• Heliostat is a device that includes a
  mirror, usually a plane mirror, which turns so as
  to keep reflecting sunlight toward a
  predetermined target
• Reflective surface of mirror is kept perpendicular
  to the bisector of the angle between the
  directions of the sun and target
GEMASOLAR POWER PLANT
• Installed capacity – 20 MW
• Annual generation – 110 GWh
• Heliostats – 2,650
WORKING
• The concentrated solar power used to heat fluid
  deposit
• Working fluid is heated upto 250–1000°C
• This fluid is used to run steam turbine
TYPES OF SOLAR CONCENTRATERS
•   Heliostats
•   Parabolic trough collectors
•   Stirling dish
•   Fresnal concentrator
PARABOLIC TROUGH COLLECTORS
STIRLING DISH
FRESNAL CONCENTRATOR
ADVANTAGES OF STP
• Capable of supplying power continuously
• High potential under the Renewable energy
  sources
• Solar collectors absorb the energy from the sun 3-
  4 times more efficiently than solar cells.
• The price of solar collectors is about 3 times less
  than the price of solar cells.
• A solar collector also generates energy on cloudy
  days
Concentrated solar power2

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Concentrated solar power2

  • 1. SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY C.KARUN KUMAR Swarnandhra Engineering College
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Solar energy is most efficient , harmless and renewable energy source • Solar energy is very economical • Solar energy is available everywhere
  • 3. BACKDROPS OF SOLAR ENERGY • Involves high initial costs • Unavailability at all times
  • 4. CSP • CSP stands for Concentrated Solar Power • Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is a process of concentrating heat in one point
  • 5. HELIOSTAT • A Heliostat (from Helios, the Greek word for sun, and stat, as in stationary) • Heliostat is a device that includes a mirror, usually a plane mirror, which turns so as to keep reflecting sunlight toward a predetermined target
  • 6. • Reflective surface of mirror is kept perpendicular to the bisector of the angle between the directions of the sun and target
  • 7.
  • 8. GEMASOLAR POWER PLANT • Installed capacity – 20 MW • Annual generation – 110 GWh • Heliostats – 2,650
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. WORKING • The concentrated solar power used to heat fluid deposit • Working fluid is heated upto 250–1000°C • This fluid is used to run steam turbine
  • 12. TYPES OF SOLAR CONCENTRATERS • Heliostats • Parabolic trough collectors • Stirling dish • Fresnal concentrator
  • 16. ADVANTAGES OF STP • Capable of supplying power continuously • High potential under the Renewable energy sources • Solar collectors absorb the energy from the sun 3- 4 times more efficiently than solar cells. • The price of solar collectors is about 3 times less than the price of solar cells. • A solar collector also generates energy on cloudy days