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mo mo
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Cleft lip and palate
AI-enhanced description
唇裂和顎裂是常见的先天性疾病,其发生率为1/1000(亚洲为1/600),与环境和遗传因素有关。根据不同类型的唇裂和顎裂,治疗时间表包括出生后的手术和语言治疗。预后可能需要多次手术以改善功能和外观。
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Cleft lip and palate
1.
Cleft lip and
palate 2014/11/07
2.
Introduction ● 唇裂、顎裂和唇顎裂 ● 先天性疾病 ●
1/1000 (亞洲 1/600) ● 環境因素: 1.懷孕早期病毒感染 (ex: 上呼吸道感染) 2.服用某些藥物 (ex: 抗癲癇、抗癌、類固醇藥物) topiramate or valproic acid 3.內分泌 (ex: 強烈精神刺激、身體損傷) 4.X光線、吸菸、酗酒 5.營養不平衡
3.
Introduction ● 遺傳因素:
4.
Introduction ● 影響: 1.營養不良 (不能正常哺乳) 2.語言學習發育 3.心理障礙 ●
產前: 羊水過多 (嚴重及干擾吞嚥)
5.
Classification ● I 單側唇裂(CL)
具完整顎 ● II 單側唇顎裂(CL/P) ● III 雙側 CL/P ● IV 中線 CL/P ● 沒有唇裂的顎裂 (超音波難查) ● I (20%) II~IV (50%) 沒有唇裂的顎裂 (30%) ● 與染色體相關: III 及 IV
6.
Classification ● 沒有唇裂的顎裂 :
易侵犯後方軟顎 -> 軟顎缺陷 ● 三染色體13 : IV 常見 ● Van der woude syndrome 遺傳性唇顎裂症候群 1. 50%發生唇顎裂,占所有患者2% 2. IRF6基因缺陷 3. 檢驗: 成人: 血液3mL,胎兒: 羊水10mL或臍帶血2mL或絨毛10mg
7.
Treatment ● II ~
IV : 羊膜穿刺 ● 唇裂 : 出生後3~6個月 ● 顎裂 : 出生後9~18個月 ● 預後 : 可能需多次手術 語言治療 牙科手術
8.
Treatment
9.
治療時間表
10.
NCF http://www.nncf.org/
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