Cisco'nun Tedarik Zinciri Cisco'nun tedarik zinciri, d kaynak kullanm ve kreselleme yaygnlna doru
gelimektedir. Yirmi yl nce, elektronik endstrisindeki orijinal ekipman reticileri, ounlukla kendi
retimlerini gerekletirerek daha dikey olarak entegre olmulard. Ancak gnmzde Cisco, retim
ihtiyalarnn neredeyse tamam iin szlemeli reticilere gvenmektedir ve 12.000 rnnn %95'inden
fazlasna ulamaktadr. Cisco, baskl devre kart montaj, devre ii test, rn onarm ve rn montaj ile ilgili
hizmetleri salamak iin eitli bamsz nc taraf irketler kullanr.7 7 Cisco Systems Inc.: Yeni rn
Tantmnda birlii, Maria Shao ve Hau Lee. Vaka GS-66 Stanford letme Enstits, Haziran 2009.
Szlemeli reticilerle yaplan dzenlemeler, kalite, maliyet ve teslimat gerekliliklerinin yan sra kapasite,
maliyet ynetimi, retim gzetimi ve fikri mlkiyetlerinin kullanm koullarn garanti etmek iin dikkatli bir
ekilde hazrlanmtr. . Cisco, herhangi bir retim hizmeti salaycs ile nemli uzun vadeli szlemeler
imzalamamtr. irket genellikle, esas olarak yllk szlemelerde resmiletirilmi olan dzenlemeleri gerektii
gibi yenileme seeneine sahiptir. Bu dzenlemeler genellikle Cisco'nun, varsaylan olarak bir yldan az
olarak tanmlanan farkl zaman dilimlerini kapsayan sipariler veya tahminler tarafndan kapsanan
belirli miktarlarn tesinde herhangi bir belirli miktar satn alma taahhdnde bulunmaz. Ek olarak,
Cisco'nun genilemek iin satn almalar ve ortaklklar kullanma stratejisinin zorluklarn iselletirme
zaman geldiinde, Cisco'nun d kaynakl modeli daha sofistike hale geldi. Bu irketlerin ounun, rnleri
Cisco'nun mevcut datm kanallar araclyla teslim edilmesi gereken dnya apnda kendi tedarik ve
retim tesisleri vard. Bununla birlikte, hangi irketlerin entegre edileceine karar vermek iin ana ak
satn alma kriterleri, yalnzca ksa vadeli ve uzun vadeli kazanmlarn yan sra Cisco ile benzer pazar
anlayn veya benzer kltr paylamay deil, ayn zamanda benzer bir risk alma tarzna sahip olmay da
ieriyordu. .8 8 Cisco Systems, Inc. 2011 Faaliyet Raporu; Cisco Systems Inc.: retim in Satn Alma
Entegrasyonu, Nicole Tempest, Charles A. Holloway ve Steven C. Wheelwright. Case OIT-26
Stanford letme Enstits, ubat 2004. Bu retim modeli, Cisco'da retim ve lojistikten sorumlu Cisco
bakan yardmcs Carl Redfield tarafndan u terimlerle aklanmtr: "Cisco, tedarik zincirini yneterek ve
rn tasarm ve gelitirmesi. Tedarik Zinciri Riskleri Gnmzn elektronik tedarik zincirleri, siyasi karklklar,
yasal uyumluluk zorunluluklar, artan ekonomik belirsizlik, teknolojideki hzl deiimler, zorlu mteri
beklentileri, kapasite kstlamalar, kresellemenin etkileri ve doal afetler gibi birok faktrden
kaynaklanan risklerle kar karyadr. Steele, "Bu tehditler hem i hem de d risk kaynaklarndan
gelebilir" dedi. Tedarik zinciri iindeki beklenmedik durumlarla ilgili olan ilki, tedarik zincirinin nasl
verimlilik aradyla ilgilidir.14 Tedarik zinciri yneticisi bu i gleri nlemek ve kontrol etmek iin baz
nlemler alabilir; rnein, sre oryantasyon eylemi , nleme, tedarik zinciri ana dmlerini .
Clck the kon to view tre table A 147425 a H 425 H2lt4.pdfaghsports
Clck the kon to view tre table A. 147=425 a. H. =425 H2<425 BHH=i2S c. 16 in 425 D. ln=420 H4p
+i=425 Cacouate thin value of the iest nestists (Ferand to two decmat claces as needed) Caiculate
the p:vatue pyrahes = (Focend to foar docinal plages as neesed) Make the arcroprate senclusion.
Choose the eerred anwwer beirnidence to refute the claim that the mean skidding distance is at
least 425 meters. Choose H0:=425Ha:>425 B. D. H0;=425 Hivin 1425 Data table.
Classify the following data Indicate whether the data is qu.pdfaghsports
Classify the following data. Indicate whether the data is qualitative or quantitative, indicate whether
the data is discrete, continuous, or neither, and indicate the level of measurement for the data.
Fifty people were asked to respond to a survey question regarding how frequently they used their
credit card. The categories they were asked to choose from are given below: 1) Infrequently2)
Sometimes3) Frequently.
Class Activity Perform a group of 3 member Choose any of th.pdfaghsports
Class Activity Perform a group of 3 member. Choose any of the attack and explain in details. 1.
Description of the attack. 2. How it performs 3. Discuss the tools 4. Discuss the mitigation/ control
Type of attacks: - Brute-force attacks - Dictionary threats - Address spoofing - Hijacking - Replay
attacks - Man-in-the-middle attacks - Masquerading - Social engineering.
Class Buttercup public Buttercupint baddifs num_punc.pdfaghsports
Class Buttercup { public : Buttercup(int baddifs) { num_punches =2 * baddies; punches = new
Punch[num_punches]; *Buttercup() { delete punches; /I... private: Punch *punches; int
num_punches; Considering only what we see above, in order to avoid runtime issues we must
overioad the assignment operator if we wish to do the following: Buttercup b1(2): Buttercup b2(4);
II....
class People protected string name int age public XXX .pdfaghsports
class People { protected: string name; int age; public: XXX c; class Teacher : public People {
private: int experience; public: void Printinfo(); }; class Student : public People { private: int grade;
public: void PrintInfo(); void abstract People() const; void abstract People ()=0; virtual void
Printlnfo() const; virtual void Print lnfo()=0;.
Clasifique cada ejemplo o definicin segn se aplique al gen.pdfaghsports
Clasifique cada ejemplo o definicin segn se aplique al genotipo o al fenotipo.
Opciones (Por favor, agrupe lo siguiente en el cuadro anterior como genotipo o fenotipo
1) la forma en que un organismo se ve o funciona segn lo determinado por sus genes
2) la composicin gentica de un organismo
3) cabello castao
4) Anemia de clulas falciformes
5) r
6) un par de alelos
Por favor ayuda! Gracias
Genotipo fenotipo.
Circuit diagram Please build the following circuit and test.pdfaghsports
Circuit diagram: Please build the following circuit and test it using the sample code. You will need
to click on components ALL to see the IR sensor and remote.Level 2: Add a second LED(red) and
have the following 5 functionalities using 5 different buttons on the remote. NOTE: You may use
any buttons you choose. Button 1= turn on blue LED Button 2= turn on red LED Button 3= turn off
blue LED Button 4= turn off red LED Button 5= flash both LEDs 3 times Level 3: Create a system
to control the brightness on the RGB led. Use two buttons to control the brightness, one turn
brightness up, one turns it down(you can choose the amount of brightness 1 button press equals).
Then have a third button that will change the colour. You can choose to keep the previous colour
on OR only keep the active colour on. If the LED is at the lowest or highest brightness the value
should not change. Level 4: Make anything. Create unique code with a specified functionality. The
only requirements are that you need to use the IR remote and you must have at least 50 lines of
code with at least 1 method. When completing the video demo please demonstrate all
functionalities..
Choose the incorrect statement below A X is an estimator .pdfaghsports
Choose the incorrect statement below. A. X is an estimator for and S2 is an estimator of 2. B.
Sample statistics are generally unknown quantities which are estimated by finding population
parameters. C. Population parameters are generally, in practice, unknown quantities which are
estimated by sample statistics. D. The two moments, and 2, of a distribution are examples of
population parameters. E. Given two random variables, X and Y, when both the covariance.
Clck the kon to view tre table A 147425 a H 425 H2lt4.pdfaghsports
Clck the kon to view tre table A. 147=425 a. H. =425 H2<425 BHH=i2S c. 16 in 425 D. ln=420 H4p
+i=425 Cacouate thin value of the iest nestists (Ferand to two decmat claces as needed) Caiculate
the p:vatue pyrahes = (Focend to foar docinal plages as neesed) Make the arcroprate senclusion.
Choose the eerred anwwer beirnidence to refute the claim that the mean skidding distance is at
least 425 meters. Choose H0:=425Ha:>425 B. D. H0;=425 Hivin 1425 Data table.
Classify the following data Indicate whether the data is qu.pdfaghsports
Classify the following data. Indicate whether the data is qualitative or quantitative, indicate whether
the data is discrete, continuous, or neither, and indicate the level of measurement for the data.
Fifty people were asked to respond to a survey question regarding how frequently they used their
credit card. The categories they were asked to choose from are given below: 1) Infrequently2)
Sometimes3) Frequently.
Class Activity Perform a group of 3 member Choose any of th.pdfaghsports
Class Activity Perform a group of 3 member. Choose any of the attack and explain in details. 1.
Description of the attack. 2. How it performs 3. Discuss the tools 4. Discuss the mitigation/ control
Type of attacks: - Brute-force attacks - Dictionary threats - Address spoofing - Hijacking - Replay
attacks - Man-in-the-middle attacks - Masquerading - Social engineering.
Class Buttercup public Buttercupint baddifs num_punc.pdfaghsports
Class Buttercup { public : Buttercup(int baddifs) { num_punches =2 * baddies; punches = new
Punch[num_punches]; *Buttercup() { delete punches; /I... private: Punch *punches; int
num_punches; Considering only what we see above, in order to avoid runtime issues we must
overioad the assignment operator if we wish to do the following: Buttercup b1(2): Buttercup b2(4);
II....
class People protected string name int age public XXX .pdfaghsports
class People { protected: string name; int age; public: XXX c; class Teacher : public People {
private: int experience; public: void Printinfo(); }; class Student : public People { private: int grade;
public: void PrintInfo(); void abstract People() const; void abstract People ()=0; virtual void
Printlnfo() const; virtual void Print lnfo()=0;.
Clasifique cada ejemplo o definicin segn se aplique al gen.pdfaghsports
Clasifique cada ejemplo o definicin segn se aplique al genotipo o al fenotipo.
Opciones (Por favor, agrupe lo siguiente en el cuadro anterior como genotipo o fenotipo
1) la forma en que un organismo se ve o funciona segn lo determinado por sus genes
2) la composicin gentica de un organismo
3) cabello castao
4) Anemia de clulas falciformes
5) r
6) un par de alelos
Por favor ayuda! Gracias
Genotipo fenotipo.
Circuit diagram Please build the following circuit and test.pdfaghsports
Circuit diagram: Please build the following circuit and test it using the sample code. You will need
to click on components ALL to see the IR sensor and remote.Level 2: Add a second LED(red) and
have the following 5 functionalities using 5 different buttons on the remote. NOTE: You may use
any buttons you choose. Button 1= turn on blue LED Button 2= turn on red LED Button 3= turn off
blue LED Button 4= turn off red LED Button 5= flash both LEDs 3 times Level 3: Create a system
to control the brightness on the RGB led. Use two buttons to control the brightness, one turn
brightness up, one turns it down(you can choose the amount of brightness 1 button press equals).
Then have a third button that will change the colour. You can choose to keep the previous colour
on OR only keep the active colour on. If the LED is at the lowest or highest brightness the value
should not change. Level 4: Make anything. Create unique code with a specified functionality. The
only requirements are that you need to use the IR remote and you must have at least 50 lines of
code with at least 1 method. When completing the video demo please demonstrate all
functionalities..
Choose the incorrect statement below A X is an estimator .pdfaghsports
Choose the incorrect statement below. A. X is an estimator for and S2 is an estimator of 2. B.
Sample statistics are generally unknown quantities which are estimated by finding population
parameters. C. Population parameters are generally, in practice, unknown quantities which are
estimated by sample statistics. D. The two moments, and 2, of a distribution are examples of
population parameters. E. Given two random variables, X and Y, when both the covariance.
CISC 341 Computer Architecture You must show your work to.pdfaghsports
CISC 341 Computer Architecture - (You must show your work to receive full credits. If your work
is not shown, you will not receive more than half credit)
11 Simplify expressions for the Boolean function defined by each of the following K-maps and
draw the circuit(logic) diagram by using the basic gates. ( 4 pts 4=16pts ) 1) 2) Page | 1 3) 4).
Cinematix se vuelve mvil Cinematix Cinema ha revisado reci.pdfaghsports
Cinematix se vuelve mvil
Cinematix Cinema ha revisado recientemente la informacin de una serie de encuestas que
involucran varios tipos de evaluaciones de productos. Todas las encuestas se completaron en
lnea con clientes reclutados de su panel propietario. Adems de los datos reales de la encuesta y
otra informacin, el sistema de entrevistas en lnea captura el navegador que us el encuestado para
completar la encuesta. Al analizar los datos de "navegador utilizado", Sonic ha observado un
aumento lento pero constante en la cantidad de personas que completan la encuesta en
navegadores mviles, incluidas tabletas y telfonos inteligentes. Los resultados ms recientes
muestran un gran salto en este porcentaje desde hace un ao, con un promedio de casi el 30 por
ciento de las encuestas ms recientes completadas en navegadores mviles. Varios gerentes han
intentado completar algunas de estas encuestas usando sus propias tabletas y telfonos
inteligentes. Les gusta la idea de que el uso de estas plataformas aumente las opciones para el
consumidor y que estos dispositivos permitan a los consumidores realizar las encuestas en
momentos y lugares en los que antes no podan hacerlo. Sin embargo, sus experiencias al probar
las encuestas en sus dispositivos mviles han sugerido que es posible que deban cambiar la forma
en que disean los cuestionarios para adaptarse a los telfonos inteligentes y las tabletas..
CIGS thinfilm solar modules are potentially competitive wit.pdfaghsports
CIGS thin-film solar modules are potentially competitive with wafer silicon. Which factors are a
cause of concern?
a) copper and gallium are highly toxic, at the parts per billion level
b) Scarcity of supplies of indium could limit future growth
c) Protectionist market forces
d) High energy cost of production relative to silicon.
Choose the correct statement below A Estimators do not gen.pdfaghsports
Choose the correct statement below. A. Estimators do not generate statistics that provide
estimates of unknown population parameters. B. 1nXi is an estimator for and 1n(XiX)2 is an
unbiased estimator for 2. C. 1nXi is an estimator for and 1nXi=0 is an estimate for E(X). D. 1nXi is
an estimator for E(X) and 1n1(XiX)2 is an unbiased estimator for E[(XE(X)2]. E. 1nXi is an
estimator for and 1n(XiX)2 is an unbiased estimator.
Choose the correct word to complete these descriptions of st.pdfaghsports
Choose the correct word to complete these descriptions of stellar explosions. There are two types
of stellar explosions which can occur in binary systems where a white dwarf steals gas from its
companion a star. For a , the gas is ignited only on the surface of the white dwarf, meaning this
process can occur multiple times if more gas is collected later. For a , the entire white dwarf
detonates. No remnant is left behind after this, so the process cannot occur multiple times. On the
other hand, a occurs only once for an isolated high-mass star. This process begins when the star
builds up in its core. This element can't fuse, so it doesn't produce pressure to balance gravity.
The core collapses suddenly, squeezing protons and electrons together, converting them into and
. The core collapses rapidly until it rebounds, sending a spray of material outward which collides
with the material still rushing inward. This 1) fuses elements heavier than iron and 2) causes a
violent explosion that leaves behind a supernova remnant. Depending on the mass, the Earth-
sized core will become either a city-sized or an infinitely small.
Choose one of these three options A IPC using FIFO B Shar.pdfaghsports
Choose one of these three options: A. IPC using FIFO B. Shared memory C. Sockets and Client-
Server In this lab, you will be required to write two C routines which talk to each other through a
communications channel. You can Choose to either implement the code using FIFOs, a shared
memory segment or through the use of sockets. In the description below these will be referred to
generically as "the communications channel" or just "the channel". The objective is to create a
client-server environment to copy the contents of a file from the client to the server. This will mimic
a file UPLOAD process. Your client code will run as a single process on the computer. Your server
code must also be run as a separate process on the same computer. This means having two
terminal windows running. One for the server, one for the client. No fork() or exec() calls are to be
used for this lab. The filename should be supplied to the client as a command line parameter. Your
client code, once connected, should send a message to the server. The message should contain a
filename. The server should then receive the filename and prepare to receive data. The client
should open the file and copy it through the channel to the server. You must only use read() and
write() to transfer data through the socket. Each "packet" of information sent must use a structure
that contains both the number of bytes being transferred as well as the data stream. Something
akin to: struct student_record { int nbytes; char payload[1024]; }; The server code should then
accept the data buffer through the channel and writes the identified number of bytes to the local
filename. The data exchange should happen in fixed block sizes, say 1024 bytes. When the client
sends a packet to the server containing fewer than the expected packet size, your code can
assume the client has hit the end of file. You should expect the test files I will use will be of
arbitrary length. Some will be smaller, some much larger than 1024 bytes. Restrictions: When you
are retrieving data from the source file, you must use open() and read(). You are not allowed to
use fopen() as it will not read binary files properly. You are not allowed to use the sendfile()
system call or any other bulk transfer utilities. Depending on the approach you have chosen, you
are required to read()/write() or send()/recv() the data and then push it through the channel you
created. Both the server and client should close their copy of the file. The client should then send
a disconnect message to the server and exit. Your destination filename should be something like:
lab6_sourcefile_local_clone.
A) IPC using FIFO Your client code should use two FIFOs. One for client-to-server transfers and
one for server-to-client messages. You are allowed to assume that these FIFOs have static well
known names and that only one client will ever be talking to the server at a time. The client must
check for the presence of both FIFOs before it accepts user input..
CHOOSE ONLY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING 7 marks 1 Describe in .pdfaghsports
CHOOSE ONLY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING. (7 marks) 1) Describe, in detail, the difference
between how hormones cause cellular changes by direct gene activation versus second
messenger systems. OR 2) Describe, in detail, the four (4) events of respiration (pulmonary
ventilation, external respiration, respiratory gas transport, internal respiration). You may upload a
drawing to help answer the question; however, it is not mandatory..
Choose the correct answer 1 The method _ is called by the .pdfaghsports
Choose the correct answer:
1. The method _ is called by the system when an Activity is starting that is when its GUI is about to
be displayed so that the user can interact with the Activity.
(A. onCreate, B. onLoad, C.onRestart, D. onStart)
2. The title of the app activity can be modified from
(A. MainActivity.Java , B. AndroidManifest.xml , C. activity_main.xml , D. none)
True or false:
3. Android package (.apk) is bundle by java class, resources, and data files.
4. All the android UI widgets inherited from Widgets class.
5. Threat modelling helps developers identify critical risks.
6. The vast majority of Android development is done in C++..
Choose your own project idea or select one of the following.pdfaghsports
Choose your own project idea, or select one of the following examples: 1. Window Hider Tool-
Develop Window Hider tool 2. The Process of Reporting and Fixing Vulnerabilities in Windows and
Linux Distribution Development: Security vulnerabilities are revealed on a daily basis and each
vulnerability goes through a series of steps from its first discovery to being patched on an end
user's system. 3. Steganography: Implementation of steganography tools for hiding information
includes any type of information file and image files and the path where the user wants to save
Image and extruded file. 4. Develop network monitoring system: The purpose of our tool is to
create a simple and affordable network monitoring system that will allow small and medium sized
enterprises to keep their network secure. It will allow those businesses to still get a proper network
security system even if they don't have the money to purchase a more expensive tool or the
expertise of an IT department.PROJECT Report Title page Table of contents Abstract Related
work Proposed Design OR Methodology Implementation OR Methodology Testing (Designed
system Functionality) Evaluation or Analysis Summary and recommendations References.
choose the correct answer 1 Water will flow into the beaker.pdfaghsports
choose the correct answer
1. Water will flow into the beaker that contains higher sugar concentration until
a. the levels of water are the same on both sides of the membrane
b. the concentration of sugar is the same on both sides of the membrane
c. the concentration of water is the same on both sides of the membrane
d. the membrane is saturated with water
e. all of the above.
Choose the best description of a cDNA library a mixture o.pdfaghsports
Choose the best description of a "cDNA library." a mixture of cDNA copies of the mRNA pooled
from several individuals a collection of bacteria that each contain a different recombinant DNA
plasmid that was created by inserting CDNA copies of mRNA from an organism into a known
restriction site of a plasmid. a collection of DNA sequences from the Human Genome project that
have been assembled into a public database a collection of bacteria that each contain a different
recombinant DNA plasmid that was created by inserting cut fragments of genomic DNA into a
known restriction site of a plasmid.
Choose an indicator from The Canadian Environmental Sustaina.pdfaghsports
Choose an indicator from The Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators (CESI) program.
Click on the link below for more information. Environmental Sustainability Indicators a) What are
the ecological impacts of the data? b) How do the results impact human health and well-being? 2.
Respond at least twice to other posts on the discussion board (minimum 3 posts total). Be sure to
add content to the discussion and aim to move the discussion forward with your.
Chapter 7 Business and the Environment 1 What is intrins.pdfaghsports
Chapter 7 - Business and the Environment. 1. What is intrinsic value and how is it influenced by an
individuals relationship with themselves? 2. What are some possible outcomes if a buciness
commits itself to a higher standard of "Green" enwironmental practices? 3. How might the Coase
theorem inform indigenous land rights debates? Chapter 8 - Advertising 1. How does information
asymmetry make advertising an ethical issue in itself? 2. What are two ways advertisers can frame
information to influence buyer decisions? 3. How does advertisine (and sitcoms for that matter)
tend to reinforce stereotypes? 4. In what ways does advertising add value to consumers and what
ethical guidelines would you follow as an advertiser?.
Choose a major country to research Australia Write a repo.pdfaghsports
Choose a major country to research. (Australia) Write a report that includes the following
information about the country. (Australia) Use APA citations. Why did you choose this country?
What are your assumptions about what you will discover about this country? Location and
Geography (resources: The World FactbookLinks to an external site. and World AtlasLinks to an
external site.) Regional location Water access Bordering countries Natural hazards or climate
Sociocultural Environment (resource: The World Factbook, Links to an external site.) Human
Development IndexLinks to an external site. Literacy Rate Rate of Urbanization Heavily Populated
Cities Major Religions Educational Data Age Structure Values and Communication (resources:
The Hofstedes CentreLinks to an external site. or The Seven Dimensions of CultureLinks to an
external site.) Identify elements of culture relevant to the foreign country How do the values and
communication differ from the U.S. Languages Spoken Non-verbal communication (resource
Commisceo Global Culture G.
Choose an article from US News 2020 Public Health https.pdfaghsports
Choose an article from US News (2020). Public Health:
https://www.usnews.com/topics/subjects/public_healthLinks to an external site. related to one of
these 3 entities, (The Congress, The Presidency, or The Courts). Critique how the information
impacts Public Health Policy. Include: Provide a citation for the article that includes a link for
others to be able to read it. Introduce the main theme of the article Summarize the main ideas,
arguments, positions, and findings Critique the article's contributions to the field of the Courts
interpret the laws made by the legislative and executive branches in the US Government. Evaluate
how the office of the President and Congress impacts public health policy through politics and
legislation? Provide a conclusion - a perspective for discussion.
Chinas Great FirewallChina has a population of over 14 bil.pdfaghsports
China's Great Firewall
China has a population of over 1.4 billion people, and more than 700 million of its
citizens are Internet users. Given those statistics, it is perhaps not surprising that China
is the world's leader in e-commerce, with 40 percent of global sales volumedouble that
of the United States. China is also the home of 4 of the world's top 12 Internet
companies ranked by market capitalization: e-commerce giant Alibaba, social-media and
gaming company Tencent, search specialist Baidu, and smartphone maker Xiaomi.
China has accomplished all this while implementing a system of Internet censorship and
surveillance measures, dubbed the Golden Shield Project and the Great Firewall, which
are some of the strictest in the world.
China's attempt to control access and limit content available to its citizens began shortly
after the Internet's introduction in China. The country's Golden Shield Project and the
Great Firewall are part of immense, multifaceted Internet surveillance and content
control system that is augmented by workers who delete and add posts to spin any
debate in favor of the government's stance. The goal of the Chinese government is to
block all content it deems undesirable, particularly news stories that are unfavorable to
China or its leaders, as well as references to infamous events, such as the 1989
Tiananmen Square Massacre. While the Golden Shield Project is focused on domestic
sites, the Great Firewall stands at the international gateways, keeping out unwanted
foreign sites using a sophisticated and multitiered system. According to Simon Denyer,
the Washington Post's bureau chief in China, "The Great Firewall is an attempt to bridge
one of the country's most fundamental contradictionsto have an economy intricately
connected to the outside world but a political culture closed off from such 'Western
values' as free speech and democracy."
Chinese Internet users have their own censored versions of popular services, including
Baidu (instead of Google), Weibo (instead of Twitter), WeChat (instead of Facebook),
and Youku (instead of YouTube). In addition, the Great Firewall blocks roughly 25
percent of all Internet sites, including the Chinese and English news websites of the
Reuters news agency, Bloomberg LP, the Guardian, and the New York Times so that
they are inaccessible in China.
Some Chinese Internet users are able to gain access to restricted content through the
use of virtual private networks (VPNs), which help users elude the restrictions of the
Great Firewall by changing the IP address on their computer, laptop, or mobile device
into one of many offered by the VPN provider. So, while a user may be accessing the
Internet from a city within China, the VPN makes it look like the user is in Japan or some
other country where Internet access is unrestricted. In addition, once users activate their
VPN, they are connected to one of its servers via a dedicated, encrypted link, ensuring
all of the data flowing back and fo.
Choose ALL that are TRUEWhich of the following commonly uses.pdfaghsports
Choose ALL that are TRUE
Which of the following commonly uses vesicles to import and/or export proteins?
a. Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Golgi Apparatus
c. Plasma membrane
d. Lysosome
e. Nucleus
Choose ALL that are TRUE
a. Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Golgi Apparatus
c. Plasma membrane
d. Lysosome
e. Nucleus.
Choose a product or service that you are familiar with some.pdfaghsports
Choose a product or service that you are familiar with (something you use or have used,
something related to a job you or someone close to you has held, etc.). Are there a lot or few firms
in the industry? Are the products similar or identical or without close substitutes? Are there barriers
to entry and, if so, what are they?.
Chinas GDP expanded at its slowest pace since the mid1970s.pdfaghsports
Chinas GDP expanded at its slowest pace since the mid-1970s bar the Covid-hit 2020 year, as the
worlds second-largest economy struggled under tight pandemic restrictions that were abruptly
ditched late in 2022. The economy grew 3% last year, well below of the 5.5% pace the
government had targeted at the start of the year and the 8.1% recorded for 2021. The actual rate,
however, was better than the 2.7% predicted by the World Bank. Recently there has been a
growing number of defaulted loans recorded on the book of many major banks in China which
some would argue that the financial problems have had clear economic effects. Critically discuss
the Chinese monetary authorities measures to support a period of rapid economic growth and their
possible impact on the weaknesses of the Chinese banks and their ability to function effectively to
support economic growth..
Choose A B C from the following for questions 1 10 some .pdfaghsports
Choose A, B, C from the following for questions 1- 10 (some may require more than one answer)
A. Prep step B. Krebs Cycle C. Electron transport phosphorylation 1. Chemiosmosis occurs to
form ATP molecules 2. NADH is oxidized to NAD+ 3. Membrane proteins drive chemical reactions
4. Coenzyme A attaches to a two-carbon acetyl group 5. Makes 2 turns for each glucose that
entered glycolysis 6. Occurs within the mitochondria 7. Free oxygen captures electrons and
combines with H+ to form water 8. No ATP produced 9. Hydrogens collect in the intermembrane
space 10. Hydrogens and electrons are transferred to NAD + and FAD.
CISC 341 Computer Architecture You must show your work to.pdfaghsports
CISC 341 Computer Architecture - (You must show your work to receive full credits. If your work
is not shown, you will not receive more than half credit)
11 Simplify expressions for the Boolean function defined by each of the following K-maps and
draw the circuit(logic) diagram by using the basic gates. ( 4 pts 4=16pts ) 1) 2) Page | 1 3) 4).
Cinematix se vuelve mvil Cinematix Cinema ha revisado reci.pdfaghsports
Cinematix se vuelve mvil
Cinematix Cinema ha revisado recientemente la informacin de una serie de encuestas que
involucran varios tipos de evaluaciones de productos. Todas las encuestas se completaron en
lnea con clientes reclutados de su panel propietario. Adems de los datos reales de la encuesta y
otra informacin, el sistema de entrevistas en lnea captura el navegador que us el encuestado para
completar la encuesta. Al analizar los datos de "navegador utilizado", Sonic ha observado un
aumento lento pero constante en la cantidad de personas que completan la encuesta en
navegadores mviles, incluidas tabletas y telfonos inteligentes. Los resultados ms recientes
muestran un gran salto en este porcentaje desde hace un ao, con un promedio de casi el 30 por
ciento de las encuestas ms recientes completadas en navegadores mviles. Varios gerentes han
intentado completar algunas de estas encuestas usando sus propias tabletas y telfonos
inteligentes. Les gusta la idea de que el uso de estas plataformas aumente las opciones para el
consumidor y que estos dispositivos permitan a los consumidores realizar las encuestas en
momentos y lugares en los que antes no podan hacerlo. Sin embargo, sus experiencias al probar
las encuestas en sus dispositivos mviles han sugerido que es posible que deban cambiar la forma
en que disean los cuestionarios para adaptarse a los telfonos inteligentes y las tabletas..
CIGS thinfilm solar modules are potentially competitive wit.pdfaghsports
CIGS thin-film solar modules are potentially competitive with wafer silicon. Which factors are a
cause of concern?
a) copper and gallium are highly toxic, at the parts per billion level
b) Scarcity of supplies of indium could limit future growth
c) Protectionist market forces
d) High energy cost of production relative to silicon.
Choose the correct statement below A Estimators do not gen.pdfaghsports
Choose the correct statement below. A. Estimators do not generate statistics that provide
estimates of unknown population parameters. B. 1nXi is an estimator for and 1n(XiX)2 is an
unbiased estimator for 2. C. 1nXi is an estimator for and 1nXi=0 is an estimate for E(X). D. 1nXi is
an estimator for E(X) and 1n1(XiX)2 is an unbiased estimator for E[(XE(X)2]. E. 1nXi is an
estimator for and 1n(XiX)2 is an unbiased estimator.
Choose the correct word to complete these descriptions of st.pdfaghsports
Choose the correct word to complete these descriptions of stellar explosions. There are two types
of stellar explosions which can occur in binary systems where a white dwarf steals gas from its
companion a star. For a , the gas is ignited only on the surface of the white dwarf, meaning this
process can occur multiple times if more gas is collected later. For a , the entire white dwarf
detonates. No remnant is left behind after this, so the process cannot occur multiple times. On the
other hand, a occurs only once for an isolated high-mass star. This process begins when the star
builds up in its core. This element can't fuse, so it doesn't produce pressure to balance gravity.
The core collapses suddenly, squeezing protons and electrons together, converting them into and
. The core collapses rapidly until it rebounds, sending a spray of material outward which collides
with the material still rushing inward. This 1) fuses elements heavier than iron and 2) causes a
violent explosion that leaves behind a supernova remnant. Depending on the mass, the Earth-
sized core will become either a city-sized or an infinitely small.
Choose one of these three options A IPC using FIFO B Shar.pdfaghsports
Choose one of these three options: A. IPC using FIFO B. Shared memory C. Sockets and Client-
Server In this lab, you will be required to write two C routines which talk to each other through a
communications channel. You can Choose to either implement the code using FIFOs, a shared
memory segment or through the use of sockets. In the description below these will be referred to
generically as "the communications channel" or just "the channel". The objective is to create a
client-server environment to copy the contents of a file from the client to the server. This will mimic
a file UPLOAD process. Your client code will run as a single process on the computer. Your server
code must also be run as a separate process on the same computer. This means having two
terminal windows running. One for the server, one for the client. No fork() or exec() calls are to be
used for this lab. The filename should be supplied to the client as a command line parameter. Your
client code, once connected, should send a message to the server. The message should contain a
filename. The server should then receive the filename and prepare to receive data. The client
should open the file and copy it through the channel to the server. You must only use read() and
write() to transfer data through the socket. Each "packet" of information sent must use a structure
that contains both the number of bytes being transferred as well as the data stream. Something
akin to: struct student_record { int nbytes; char payload[1024]; }; The server code should then
accept the data buffer through the channel and writes the identified number of bytes to the local
filename. The data exchange should happen in fixed block sizes, say 1024 bytes. When the client
sends a packet to the server containing fewer than the expected packet size, your code can
assume the client has hit the end of file. You should expect the test files I will use will be of
arbitrary length. Some will be smaller, some much larger than 1024 bytes. Restrictions: When you
are retrieving data from the source file, you must use open() and read(). You are not allowed to
use fopen() as it will not read binary files properly. You are not allowed to use the sendfile()
system call or any other bulk transfer utilities. Depending on the approach you have chosen, you
are required to read()/write() or send()/recv() the data and then push it through the channel you
created. Both the server and client should close their copy of the file. The client should then send
a disconnect message to the server and exit. Your destination filename should be something like:
lab6_sourcefile_local_clone.
A) IPC using FIFO Your client code should use two FIFOs. One for client-to-server transfers and
one for server-to-client messages. You are allowed to assume that these FIFOs have static well
known names and that only one client will ever be talking to the server at a time. The client must
check for the presence of both FIFOs before it accepts user input..
CHOOSE ONLY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING 7 marks 1 Describe in .pdfaghsports
CHOOSE ONLY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING. (7 marks) 1) Describe, in detail, the difference
between how hormones cause cellular changes by direct gene activation versus second
messenger systems. OR 2) Describe, in detail, the four (4) events of respiration (pulmonary
ventilation, external respiration, respiratory gas transport, internal respiration). You may upload a
drawing to help answer the question; however, it is not mandatory..
Choose the correct answer 1 The method _ is called by the .pdfaghsports
Choose the correct answer:
1. The method _ is called by the system when an Activity is starting that is when its GUI is about to
be displayed so that the user can interact with the Activity.
(A. onCreate, B. onLoad, C.onRestart, D. onStart)
2. The title of the app activity can be modified from
(A. MainActivity.Java , B. AndroidManifest.xml , C. activity_main.xml , D. none)
True or false:
3. Android package (.apk) is bundle by java class, resources, and data files.
4. All the android UI widgets inherited from Widgets class.
5. Threat modelling helps developers identify critical risks.
6. The vast majority of Android development is done in C++..
Choose your own project idea or select one of the following.pdfaghsports
Choose your own project idea, or select one of the following examples: 1. Window Hider Tool-
Develop Window Hider tool 2. The Process of Reporting and Fixing Vulnerabilities in Windows and
Linux Distribution Development: Security vulnerabilities are revealed on a daily basis and each
vulnerability goes through a series of steps from its first discovery to being patched on an end
user's system. 3. Steganography: Implementation of steganography tools for hiding information
includes any type of information file and image files and the path where the user wants to save
Image and extruded file. 4. Develop network monitoring system: The purpose of our tool is to
create a simple and affordable network monitoring system that will allow small and medium sized
enterprises to keep their network secure. It will allow those businesses to still get a proper network
security system even if they don't have the money to purchase a more expensive tool or the
expertise of an IT department.PROJECT Report Title page Table of contents Abstract Related
work Proposed Design OR Methodology Implementation OR Methodology Testing (Designed
system Functionality) Evaluation or Analysis Summary and recommendations References.
choose the correct answer 1 Water will flow into the beaker.pdfaghsports
choose the correct answer
1. Water will flow into the beaker that contains higher sugar concentration until
a. the levels of water are the same on both sides of the membrane
b. the concentration of sugar is the same on both sides of the membrane
c. the concentration of water is the same on both sides of the membrane
d. the membrane is saturated with water
e. all of the above.
Choose the best description of a cDNA library a mixture o.pdfaghsports
Choose the best description of a "cDNA library." a mixture of cDNA copies of the mRNA pooled
from several individuals a collection of bacteria that each contain a different recombinant DNA
plasmid that was created by inserting CDNA copies of mRNA from an organism into a known
restriction site of a plasmid. a collection of DNA sequences from the Human Genome project that
have been assembled into a public database a collection of bacteria that each contain a different
recombinant DNA plasmid that was created by inserting cut fragments of genomic DNA into a
known restriction site of a plasmid.
Choose an indicator from The Canadian Environmental Sustaina.pdfaghsports
Choose an indicator from The Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators (CESI) program.
Click on the link below for more information. Environmental Sustainability Indicators a) What are
the ecological impacts of the data? b) How do the results impact human health and well-being? 2.
Respond at least twice to other posts on the discussion board (minimum 3 posts total). Be sure to
add content to the discussion and aim to move the discussion forward with your.
Chapter 7 Business and the Environment 1 What is intrins.pdfaghsports
Chapter 7 - Business and the Environment. 1. What is intrinsic value and how is it influenced by an
individuals relationship with themselves? 2. What are some possible outcomes if a buciness
commits itself to a higher standard of "Green" enwironmental practices? 3. How might the Coase
theorem inform indigenous land rights debates? Chapter 8 - Advertising 1. How does information
asymmetry make advertising an ethical issue in itself? 2. What are two ways advertisers can frame
information to influence buyer decisions? 3. How does advertisine (and sitcoms for that matter)
tend to reinforce stereotypes? 4. In what ways does advertising add value to consumers and what
ethical guidelines would you follow as an advertiser?.
Choose a major country to research Australia Write a repo.pdfaghsports
Choose a major country to research. (Australia) Write a report that includes the following
information about the country. (Australia) Use APA citations. Why did you choose this country?
What are your assumptions about what you will discover about this country? Location and
Geography (resources: The World FactbookLinks to an external site. and World AtlasLinks to an
external site.) Regional location Water access Bordering countries Natural hazards or climate
Sociocultural Environment (resource: The World Factbook, Links to an external site.) Human
Development IndexLinks to an external site. Literacy Rate Rate of Urbanization Heavily Populated
Cities Major Religions Educational Data Age Structure Values and Communication (resources:
The Hofstedes CentreLinks to an external site. or The Seven Dimensions of CultureLinks to an
external site.) Identify elements of culture relevant to the foreign country How do the values and
communication differ from the U.S. Languages Spoken Non-verbal communication (resource
Commisceo Global Culture G.
Choose an article from US News 2020 Public Health https.pdfaghsports
Choose an article from US News (2020). Public Health:
https://www.usnews.com/topics/subjects/public_healthLinks to an external site. related to one of
these 3 entities, (The Congress, The Presidency, or The Courts). Critique how the information
impacts Public Health Policy. Include: Provide a citation for the article that includes a link for
others to be able to read it. Introduce the main theme of the article Summarize the main ideas,
arguments, positions, and findings Critique the article's contributions to the field of the Courts
interpret the laws made by the legislative and executive branches in the US Government. Evaluate
how the office of the President and Congress impacts public health policy through politics and
legislation? Provide a conclusion - a perspective for discussion.
Chinas Great FirewallChina has a population of over 14 bil.pdfaghsports
China's Great Firewall
China has a population of over 1.4 billion people, and more than 700 million of its
citizens are Internet users. Given those statistics, it is perhaps not surprising that China
is the world's leader in e-commerce, with 40 percent of global sales volumedouble that
of the United States. China is also the home of 4 of the world's top 12 Internet
companies ranked by market capitalization: e-commerce giant Alibaba, social-media and
gaming company Tencent, search specialist Baidu, and smartphone maker Xiaomi.
China has accomplished all this while implementing a system of Internet censorship and
surveillance measures, dubbed the Golden Shield Project and the Great Firewall, which
are some of the strictest in the world.
China's attempt to control access and limit content available to its citizens began shortly
after the Internet's introduction in China. The country's Golden Shield Project and the
Great Firewall are part of immense, multifaceted Internet surveillance and content
control system that is augmented by workers who delete and add posts to spin any
debate in favor of the government's stance. The goal of the Chinese government is to
block all content it deems undesirable, particularly news stories that are unfavorable to
China or its leaders, as well as references to infamous events, such as the 1989
Tiananmen Square Massacre. While the Golden Shield Project is focused on domestic
sites, the Great Firewall stands at the international gateways, keeping out unwanted
foreign sites using a sophisticated and multitiered system. According to Simon Denyer,
the Washington Post's bureau chief in China, "The Great Firewall is an attempt to bridge
one of the country's most fundamental contradictionsto have an economy intricately
connected to the outside world but a political culture closed off from such 'Western
values' as free speech and democracy."
Chinese Internet users have their own censored versions of popular services, including
Baidu (instead of Google), Weibo (instead of Twitter), WeChat (instead of Facebook),
and Youku (instead of YouTube). In addition, the Great Firewall blocks roughly 25
percent of all Internet sites, including the Chinese and English news websites of the
Reuters news agency, Bloomberg LP, the Guardian, and the New York Times so that
they are inaccessible in China.
Some Chinese Internet users are able to gain access to restricted content through the
use of virtual private networks (VPNs), which help users elude the restrictions of the
Great Firewall by changing the IP address on their computer, laptop, or mobile device
into one of many offered by the VPN provider. So, while a user may be accessing the
Internet from a city within China, the VPN makes it look like the user is in Japan or some
other country where Internet access is unrestricted. In addition, once users activate their
VPN, they are connected to one of its servers via a dedicated, encrypted link, ensuring
all of the data flowing back and fo.
Choose ALL that are TRUEWhich of the following commonly uses.pdfaghsports
Choose ALL that are TRUE
Which of the following commonly uses vesicles to import and/or export proteins?
a. Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Golgi Apparatus
c. Plasma membrane
d. Lysosome
e. Nucleus
Choose ALL that are TRUE
a. Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Golgi Apparatus
c. Plasma membrane
d. Lysosome
e. Nucleus.
Choose a product or service that you are familiar with some.pdfaghsports
Choose a product or service that you are familiar with (something you use or have used,
something related to a job you or someone close to you has held, etc.). Are there a lot or few firms
in the industry? Are the products similar or identical or without close substitutes? Are there barriers
to entry and, if so, what are they?.
Chinas GDP expanded at its slowest pace since the mid1970s.pdfaghsports
Chinas GDP expanded at its slowest pace since the mid-1970s bar the Covid-hit 2020 year, as the
worlds second-largest economy struggled under tight pandemic restrictions that were abruptly
ditched late in 2022. The economy grew 3% last year, well below of the 5.5% pace the
government had targeted at the start of the year and the 8.1% recorded for 2021. The actual rate,
however, was better than the 2.7% predicted by the World Bank. Recently there has been a
growing number of defaulted loans recorded on the book of many major banks in China which
some would argue that the financial problems have had clear economic effects. Critically discuss
the Chinese monetary authorities measures to support a period of rapid economic growth and their
possible impact on the weaknesses of the Chinese banks and their ability to function effectively to
support economic growth..
Choose A B C from the following for questions 1 10 some .pdfaghsports
Choose A, B, C from the following for questions 1- 10 (some may require more than one answer)
A. Prep step B. Krebs Cycle C. Electron transport phosphorylation 1. Chemiosmosis occurs to
form ATP molecules 2. NADH is oxidized to NAD+ 3. Membrane proteins drive chemical reactions
4. Coenzyme A attaches to a two-carbon acetyl group 5. Makes 2 turns for each glucose that
entered glycolysis 6. Occurs within the mitochondria 7. Free oxygen captures electrons and
combines with H+ to form water 8. No ATP produced 9. Hydrogens collect in the intermembrane
space 10. Hydrogens and electrons are transferred to NAD + and FAD.
Choose A B C from the following for questions 1 10 some .pdf
Cisconun Tedarik Zinciri Cisconun tedarik zinciri d kayna.pdf
1. Cisco'nun Tedarik Zinciri Cisco'nun tedarik zinciri, d kaynak kullanm ve kreselleme yaygnlna doru
gelimektedir. Yirmi yl nce, elektronik endstrisindeki orijinal ekipman reticileri, ounlukla kendi
retimlerini gerekletirerek daha dikey olarak entegre olmulard. Ancak gnmzde Cisco, retim
ihtiyalarnn neredeyse tamam iin szlemeli reticilere gvenmektedir ve 12.000 rnnn %95'inden
fazlasna ulamaktadr. Cisco, baskl devre kart montaj, devre ii test, rn onarm ve rn montaj ile ilgili
hizmetleri salamak iin eitli bamsz nc taraf irketler kullanr.7 7 Cisco Systems Inc.: Yeni rn
Tantmnda birlii, Maria Shao ve Hau Lee. Vaka GS-66 Stanford letme Enstits, Haziran 2009.
Szlemeli reticilerle yaplan dzenlemeler, kalite, maliyet ve teslimat gerekliliklerinin yan sra kapasite,
maliyet ynetimi, retim gzetimi ve fikri mlkiyetlerinin kullanm koullarn garanti etmek iin dikkatli bir
ekilde hazrlanmtr. . Cisco, herhangi bir retim hizmeti salaycs ile nemli uzun vadeli szlemeler
imzalamamtr. irket genellikle, esas olarak yllk szlemelerde resmiletirilmi olan dzenlemeleri gerektii
gibi yenileme seeneine sahiptir. Bu dzenlemeler genellikle Cisco'nun, varsaylan olarak bir yldan az
olarak tanmlanan farkl zaman dilimlerini kapsayan sipariler veya tahminler tarafndan kapsanan
belirli miktarlarn tesinde herhangi bir belirli miktar satn alma taahhdnde bulunmaz. Ek olarak,
Cisco'nun genilemek iin satn almalar ve ortaklklar kullanma stratejisinin zorluklarn iselletirme
zaman geldiinde, Cisco'nun d kaynakl modeli daha sofistike hale geldi. Bu irketlerin ounun, rnleri
Cisco'nun mevcut datm kanallar araclyla teslim edilmesi gereken dnya apnda kendi tedarik ve
retim tesisleri vard. Bununla birlikte, hangi irketlerin entegre edileceine karar vermek iin ana ak
satn alma kriterleri, yalnzca ksa vadeli ve uzun vadeli kazanmlarn yan sra Cisco ile benzer pazar
anlayn veya benzer kltr paylamay deil, ayn zamanda benzer bir risk alma tarzna sahip olmay da
ieriyordu. .8 8 Cisco Systems, Inc. 2011 Faaliyet Raporu; Cisco Systems Inc.: retim in Satn Alma
Entegrasyonu, Nicole Tempest, Charles A. Holloway ve Steven C. Wheelwright. Case OIT-26
Stanford letme Enstits, ubat 2004. Bu retim modeli, Cisco'da retim ve lojistikten sorumlu Cisco
bakan yardmcs Carl Redfield tarafndan u terimlerle aklanmtr: "Cisco, tedarik zincirini yneterek ve
rn tasarm ve gelitirmesi. Tedarik Zinciri Riskleri Gnmzn elektronik tedarik zincirleri, siyasi karklklar,
yasal uyumluluk zorunluluklar, artan ekonomik belirsizlik, teknolojideki hzl deiimler, zorlu mteri
beklentileri, kapasite kstlamalar, kresellemenin etkileri ve doal afetler gibi birok faktrden
kaynaklanan risklerle kar karyadr. Steele, "Bu tehditler hem i hem de d risk kaynaklarndan
gelebilir" dedi. Tedarik zinciri iindeki beklenmedik durumlarla ilgili olan ilki, tedarik zincirinin nasl
verimlilik aradyla ilgilidir.14 Tedarik zinciri yneticisi bu i gleri nlemek ve kontrol etmek iin baz
nlemler alabilir; rnein, sre oryantasyon eylemi , nleme, tedarik zinciri ana dmlerini izleme ve grnrlk.
14 Tedarik zinciriniz iin doru aksama ynetimi nedir?, Revilla E. ve Saenz MJ Forbes Hindistan, 28
Ekim 2011. D risk kaynaklar, kuruluun d evreye maruz kalmasndan kaynaklanr (yani, doal
tehlikeler, ekonomik kaynaklar veya piyasa risk kaynaklar). Birinci grup kaynaklarla karlatrldnda, d
riskler esas olarak irketin d evre zerinde kusurlu ve eksik kontrole sahip olduu kresellemeden
etkilenir. Cisco, kresel ekonomik gerilemeden etkilenen mevcut dnya senaryosu nedeniyle iinin ne
kadar savunmasz olabileceinin farkndadr. Pazar belirsizliinin damgasn vurduu bu ortam, dviz
kurlar, ekonomik zayflk, olumsuz vergi sonular, siyasi veya sosyal huzursuzluk ve ticari koruma
nlemleri gibi Cisco'nun dikkat ettii potansiyel tehditleri beraberinde getiriyor. Bunlardan bazlar,
kresel bir pazarda kesintisiz bir tedarik zincirinde kilit bir faaliyet olan, firmann rnleri ithal veya ihra
etme kabiliyetini etkileyebilir.15 D risklerin potansiyel etkilerini azaltmak iin, C dzeyindeki
yneticilerin de katlm gerekir. paydalarla ibirlii olarak. Piyasay, siyasi senaryoyu, hava durumunu,
2. ekonomiyi ve dier olaanst olaylar izlemek de nemlidir. 16 15 Cisco Systems, Inc. 2011 Faaliyet
Raporu. 16 Tedarik zinciriniz iin doru kesinti ynetimi nedir? Revilla E. ve Saenz MJ Forbes
Hindistan, 28 Ekim 2011. Japonya'daki tsunami srasnda, dnyann farkl blgelerinden gelen eitli
katman ve alt katman tedarikilerden oluan dank bir aa sahip olan Cisco optik sunucu ynlendiricileri
sipari vermek zere yaplandrld ( bkz. Ek 6-3). Reineler gibi hammadde tedarikileri, karmak optik hat
kartlar gibi bileenlerin dorudan 1. kademe tedarikileri ve ara alt seviye tedarikilerin tm, bir zararl
reaksiyonlar zincirini balatabilecek potansiyel tek hata noktalardr. Artk bir aksama bizi arttnda
tonlarca envanterimiz yok. Ancak optik hizmet ynlendiricileri iin mterilerimiz, dk teslim srelerine ve
yksek yant verme dzeylerine sahip rnler istiyor," diye haykrd Steele, kresel bir tedariki a
tabanndaki stoklarn kstlanmasyla ilgili olarak. Tedarik Zinciri Risk Ynetimi "Cisco'nun proaktif
yaklam ve nde gelen tedarik zinciri risk ynetimi yetenekleri Japonya deprem krizi srasnda
mterilerimiz iin minimum etki salamann anahtaryd. John Chambers, Bakan ve CEO, Cisco
Systems Cisco, 2004 ylnda i sreklilii planlamasn (BCP) uygulamaya baladklarnda tedarik zinciri
performansn salamak iin riskleri ynetmenin nemini anlamaya balad (bkz. Ek 6-4). Cisco'nun BCP
program, risk azaltma eylemlerini uygulamay amalyordu, ancak bu abalar temelde tepkisel
nitelikteydi, nk temelde bir krizi meydana geldiinde ynetiyorlard. Tedarik zinciri alaryla ilgili kritik i
srelerini, insanlar ve sistemleri belirledi. Kriz ynetimi ekibinin herhangi bir kesintinin etkisini
belirlemesine yardmc olacak verileri ieren bir BCP panosu oluturdular. Bu, belirli bir hafifletme
dzeyine ulamalarna izin verdi. Olas kesintiyi, olayn riskini mali etkiyle arpmann sonucuna gre
snflandrdlar.20 Ancak gerek, bu reaktif olaya dayal risk yaklamnn "her zaman yanl tahmin ettiimiz"
iin ok az ie yaradn gsterdi. 21 Tedarik zinciri risk ynetimi programn gelitirmeye devam etmek iin
fon salamak ve ayn zamanda ok gelimi bir yaklamn olgunlamasn balatmak iin temel oluturmak
"iletmeyi korkutmak" asndan yararlyd. 2005'teki Katrina Kasrgas, Tedarik zinciri risklerini ynetmek
iin Cisco'nun reaktif yaklamndan bir adm ne gein. Kasrgann ardndan Cisco, telekom altyapsnn
toparlanmasna yardmc olmak iin datm kanalna 1 milyar dolardan fazla para aktard. Ancak Cisco,
rnn nerede olduunu veya irket zerindeki etkisini mali adan deerlendiremedi.23 Bir ncekini
tamamlayc nitelikte, i sreklilii planlamasn bir ara olarak kullanmamza izin verecek daha proaktif bir
ynetime ihtiyacmz vard. deerlendirme arac, dedi Steele. Bu dncelerin bir sonucu olarak irket, afet
tr ve aksama tr ile belirli blge ve ngrlen sreye gre belirlenen, eyleme gemek iin stratejiler ve
sorumluluklar listeleyen nceden mdahale oyun kitaplar gelitirdi. Bu, krizi ve Cisco'nun tedarik
zincirini kesintiye uratabilecek mteakip olaylar izleyen bir olay mdahale ekibinin organize edilmesi
iin bir ereve salad. Bu tr bir deerlendirme, zellikle Cisco'nunki gibi elektronik rnlerdeki yksek
mhendislik rn bileenlerle ilgilidir. Daha gelimi i sreklilii plan, tedarik zinciri dmlerinin belirlenmesine
ve her dm iin Kurtarma Sresinin deerlendirilmesine yardmc oldu. Kurtarma Sresi, bir dmdeki
herhangi bir kritik yetenek iin en uzun kurtarma sresini temel alr ve bir kesinti meydana geldiinde o
dmde %100 kty geri yklemek iin gereken sreyi ler.25 Bileen dzeyinde birden ok faktre kar u ekilde
llebilir: retim ve test seviyelerinin yan sra.26 Bununla ilgili olarak, in'deki 2008 Chengdu
depreminden sonraki 48 saat iinde Cisco, a eski haline getirmek iin gereken sreyi deerlendirerek
tam bir etki analizi yapabildi. Bu, blgedeki tedariki ayak izinin tam olarak grlebilmesini ve
tedarikilerin acil durum irtibat kiilerini hedef alan bir kriz anketinin balatlmasn tevik etti. zellikle,
2008'in sonundaki mali kriz iin Cisco, ana amac kategorize etmek olan bir mali risk deerlendirmesi
uygulad. yeil, sar ve krmz olarak Cisco'nun ekonomisi zerinde nemli bir etkiye sahip olabilecek tek
3. kaynakl para tedarikileri. Krmz tedarikilerden bei iflasla sonulandnda, Cisco onlar "son kez satn
alma" veya "ikinci kaynak bulma" olarak tesis etmiti. Bu n deerlendirmenin sonucu, Cisco'nun yrtt
operasyonlar iin byle bir tedariki kesintisinden nihai bir etki yaratmadan gerekletirildi. Bu noktada
Cisco, kreselleme, d kaynak kullanm ve verimlilik tarafndan ynlendirilen tedarik zincirlerinin ne
kadar dinamik olduunun farkndayd. Bu dinamik, tedarik zinciri geliimi ile tedarik zinciri risk ynetimi
geliimi arasnda tutarllk kurulmasn gerektiriyordu. Tedarik zincirini yaplandrma ve tasarlama
biimleri, d ve i riskleri beraberinde getirdi ve bu nedenle, tedarik zinciri tasarmnn en bandan
itibaren riskleri daha iyi ynetmek iin ek bir aba gerekiyordu. Bu, 2010 ylnda, daha nceki aamalarda
zaten kurulmu olan reaktif-proaktif yaklamlarn kombinasyonuna "dayankllk ynetimi yenilii" dedikleri
eyi ekleyerek bu zorlukta yeni bir aamaya baladklar zamand (Ek 6-4'e bakn). D veya i etkenlerden
rahatsz olduktan sonra orijinal operasyonel duruma geri dnmek iin tedarik zincirlerimizin yeteneini
deerlendirmenin gerek potansiyelini fark ettik. Ancak, bu yeterince proaktif deildi, dedi Steele,
tedarik zinciri risk ynetiminin evriminde bu sonraki adm atarak dayankllk konusundaki anlaylarn
nasl olgunlatrdklarna atfta bulunurken.29 Bu, dayankllk kavramn rn inovasyonunun bir paras
olarak da entegre etmek anlamna geliyordu. tedarik zinciri sreci inovasyonu ve "dayankllk iin
tasarm" kavramn entegre etme olarak. Cisco st ynetimi, bunun Cisco'da gerekli kurumsal katlm iin
dahili olarak ve ayrca genilemi ve eitli deer zincirinde harici olarak nemli bir kltrel deiim anlamna
geldiinin farkndayd. Bu yeni aama, nemli bir olayn onlara zarar verebilecei durumlara hazrlkl olmak
iin, rnlerin ve tedarik zincirlerinin (dmleri, tedarikileri, ekipmanlar, retimleri ve lojistikleri) risklerinin
nceden azaltlmasn gerektiriyordu. Cisco, rn riskini azaltmak iin alternatif seer malzeme listesindeki
bileenleri kullanr, halihazrda var olan bileenleri ve bileen risk tamponlarn kullanr, ek retim alanlarn
nitelendirir ve alternatif test prosedrlerini belirtir. te o zaman bu rnler dk risk endeksleri ile retime
girebilir. Bir rnn riskini azaltmak iin tm bu abalar, rn ktln nlemek iin verimli talep tahmin aralaryla
birletirilmelidir. Sonu olarak Cisco, riskten arndrlm bir rnn yaklak 1 milyon ABD Dolar tasarruf
salayabileceini tahmin etmektedir.31 Tedarik zinciri riskini azaltmak iin Cisco, tedarik zincirlerinde
yenilik yaparken risk farkndaln entegre eder. Ana amac felaket sonras toparlanmay azaltmak olan
sreler, retim yerleri, ulam yollar ve d hizmetler asndan tedarik zincirinin tasarm ve yrtlmesinde
proaktif abalardan oluur. Tedarik zinciri dayankllk ekibi, risk yeterlilik toleranslarnn dnda kalan a
dmlerini belirlemek ve dayankllk planlar gelitirmek iin retim operasyonlar, lojistik ve nakliye hizmeti
salayclar ve ortaklar ile yakn ibirlii iinde alr.32 32 Tedarik Zincirinde Riski Azaltma. US Resilience
Project, 8 Austos 2011. Mart 2011'de James Steele, Cisco'nun tedarik zinciri risk ynetimi evrimi
hakknda unlar syledi: Gemite, tedarik zinciri operasyonlar yalnzca iler ters gittiinde 'nemsenirdi'.
Odak noktas ii bytmek deil, trenlerin zamannda almasn salamakt. Son 15 ylda, tedarik zinciri
ynetiminde bir deiim denizi yaand. Birok irket iin stratejik bir yetenek haline geldi ve bymeye ynelik
bir platform olarak ynetmek iin gereken kaynaklar, grnrl ve oda salamaya devam ediyor. Cisco iin
bu deiiklik, bu evrimde nemli bir unsur olan tedarik zinciri esneklii yeteneklerinde risk zekasnda ve
eviklikte bir art anlamna geliyordu.Japon Tsunamisinden Sonra Yetmi Gn Cisco'da, Japonya'daki
depremin ardndan CEO John Chambers, tedarik zinciri risk ynetimi ekibinden sorumlu James
Steele, i dnm kdemli direktr John O'Connor ve Cisco optik tedarik zinciri ynetimi ekibinin kilit
yelerinden oluan bir bilgilendirme toplants dzenledi. hizmet ynlendiricileri. Ykc olayn nihai etkisini
analiz etmek iin hepsi bir araya geldi. Steele, toplantya Cisco'nun Japonya'daki tepkisinin nemli
sonularn vurgulayan bir sunumla balad (bkz. Ek 6-5). Olay ynetimi protokolmz, Japonya'daki amzn
4. deerlendirilmesinde rekor bir sre elde etti. 12 saat iinde, etkinliin 1. katmandan hammaddelere
kadar tm tedarikilerimizde etkileri belirlendi [300'e kadar tedariki]. Olayn sras hakknda bilgi
topladk. Alt katman tedarikilerinin o andaki Cisco optik hizmet ynlendiricileri iin Japonya haritas
zerindeki etkisinin deerlendirmesi [Ek 6-6'da] sunulmaktadr. Bu tedarik zincirini tasarlarken proaktif
dayankllk oluturma abamz sayesinde, alt katman risklerinin grnrln salayabildik. Bu, doru hafifletme
eylemlerini uygulamak iin Ail'in topuu olmutur. ok ksa vadeli abalar sayesinde, mteri deeri ekipleri,
olay oluumu boyunca mteri ayak izlerini deerlendirerek mterilerle balant kuracak ekilde
konumlandrlabildi. Bu, her biri 24 saatlik bir yant sresi penceresi iinde ynetilen 118 sorguyla
sonuland. Finans departmanndan nihai deerlendirmeyi almamz gerekiyor, ancak artk Cisco'nun
neredeyse hibir gelir kaybndan etkilenmeyeceini tahmin edebiliriz.
SORU-TEDARK ZNCR KARMAIKLII, TEDARK ZNCR RSK YNETMYLE NASIL UYUMLU
OLMALIDIR?
nce bu vaka incelemesini okuyun ve ardndan basit ve 400 kelimeyle yazmaya gein. Bunun byk bir
vaka almas olduunu biliyorum ama ltfen bana yardm edin.
Bu cevaba bugn saat 3'ten nce ihtiyacm var.. art