Nauthra Vagar Chale Ni: A study on the traditional financial institution of N...Priyanka Jain
Tribal and indigenous peoples around the world have evolved various traditional financial systems based on age-‐‑old motivations to cooperate on mutual needs. This micro-‐‑study is on one such cultural, community-‐‑based financial institution called Nauthra Pratha, popular in the high migration area of Ghatol block, dominated by Bhil communities. Nauthra is an obligatory system of economically contributing to others in the community during social occasions, in particular for marriage ceremonies.
The system has unique features of
membership, rotation, growth in
capital and enforcement mechanisms.
The study explores the the impact of
this informal institution on the financial well-‐‑being of the community. It also throws light on some related questions: What are the economic and social functions performed by the Nauthra system? How has its nature transformed with the communities’ integration into the cash economy? How does it influence the pattern of seasonal migration from Ghatol? Is there anything we can learn about financial inclusion from this system?
Investigators: Jahid Makrani, Karan Singh, Vimla Panda, Sawaram Garasia, Kamlesh Sharma.
E Manjari- A feminist journal, special number on EducationVIBHUTI PATEL
National Policy for Empowerment of Women, 2001 adoted by GoI promised equal access to education for women and girls and stated that “Special measures will be taken to eliminate discrimination, universalize education, eradicate illiteracy, create a gender-sensitive educational system, increase enrolment and retention rates of girls and improve the quality of education to facilitate life-long learning as well as development of occupation/vocation/technical skills by women. Reducing the gender gap in higher education would be a focus area. Sectoral time targets in existing policies will be achieved, with a special focus on girls and women, particularly those belonging to weaker sections including the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other Backward Classes/Minorities. Gender sensitive curricula would be developed at all levels of educational system in order to address sex stereotyping as one of the causes of gender discrimination.”
In 1950, I developed Paper Chromatography of fats. With this technique for first time fats, fatty acids and lipoproteins could be detected directly even in 0.1 ml of blood. Using Co 60 I was successful in producing the first differrential reaction for fatty acids, and via radioiodine producing the first direct iodine value. I also developed control of atmosphere in closed system by using gas systems which act as antioxidants. Coloring, separating effects of fats and fatty acids were further developed. Behavior was studied in blue light, red light with fluorescent dyes.
I studied the electrical behavior of the unsaturated fatty acids with their “halo” using dyes with rhodamine red. With this technique I proved that electron rich highly unsaturated Linoleic and Linolenic fatty acids (found abundantly in flax oil) are the undiscovered decisive fats in respiratory enzyme function that Otto Warburg could not find. I studied the electromotoric function of pi-electrons of the linolenic acid in the cell membranes, for all nerve function, secretions, mitosis, as well as cell breakdown. I also examined the synergism of the sulfur containing protein with the Pi-electrons of the highly unsaturated fatty acids and their significance for the formation of the hydrogen bridge between fat and protein, which represent “the only path” for fast and focused transport of electrons during respiration.
This immediately caused a furor. Cancer problem was brought in. Hydrogenated fats, which includes all Trans fatty acids proved to be respiratory poisons. This was extensively published in 1950 in many journals including “New Directions in Fat Research”.
Agam rahasya tantrokt sadhnaye by sri yogeshwaranand and sumit girdharwalSumit Girdharwal
Agam rahasya tantrokt sadhnaye by sri yogeshwaranand and sumit girdharwal based on Agama Shastra Please call us on 9410030994 or visit www.baglamukhi.info
Nauthra Vagar Chale Ni: A study on the traditional financial institution of N...Priyanka Jain
Tribal and indigenous peoples around the world have evolved various traditional financial systems based on age-‐‑old motivations to cooperate on mutual needs. This micro-‐‑study is on one such cultural, community-‐‑based financial institution called Nauthra Pratha, popular in the high migration area of Ghatol block, dominated by Bhil communities. Nauthra is an obligatory system of economically contributing to others in the community during social occasions, in particular for marriage ceremonies.
The system has unique features of
membership, rotation, growth in
capital and enforcement mechanisms.
The study explores the the impact of
this informal institution on the financial well-‐‑being of the community. It also throws light on some related questions: What are the economic and social functions performed by the Nauthra system? How has its nature transformed with the communities’ integration into the cash economy? How does it influence the pattern of seasonal migration from Ghatol? Is there anything we can learn about financial inclusion from this system?
Investigators: Jahid Makrani, Karan Singh, Vimla Panda, Sawaram Garasia, Kamlesh Sharma.
E Manjari- A feminist journal, special number on EducationVIBHUTI PATEL
National Policy for Empowerment of Women, 2001 adoted by GoI promised equal access to education for women and girls and stated that “Special measures will be taken to eliminate discrimination, universalize education, eradicate illiteracy, create a gender-sensitive educational system, increase enrolment and retention rates of girls and improve the quality of education to facilitate life-long learning as well as development of occupation/vocation/technical skills by women. Reducing the gender gap in higher education would be a focus area. Sectoral time targets in existing policies will be achieved, with a special focus on girls and women, particularly those belonging to weaker sections including the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other Backward Classes/Minorities. Gender sensitive curricula would be developed at all levels of educational system in order to address sex stereotyping as one of the causes of gender discrimination.”
In 1950, I developed Paper Chromatography of fats. With this technique for first time fats, fatty acids and lipoproteins could be detected directly even in 0.1 ml of blood. Using Co 60 I was successful in producing the first differrential reaction for fatty acids, and via radioiodine producing the first direct iodine value. I also developed control of atmosphere in closed system by using gas systems which act as antioxidants. Coloring, separating effects of fats and fatty acids were further developed. Behavior was studied in blue light, red light with fluorescent dyes.
I studied the electrical behavior of the unsaturated fatty acids with their “halo” using dyes with rhodamine red. With this technique I proved that electron rich highly unsaturated Linoleic and Linolenic fatty acids (found abundantly in flax oil) are the undiscovered decisive fats in respiratory enzyme function that Otto Warburg could not find. I studied the electromotoric function of pi-electrons of the linolenic acid in the cell membranes, for all nerve function, secretions, mitosis, as well as cell breakdown. I also examined the synergism of the sulfur containing protein with the Pi-electrons of the highly unsaturated fatty acids and their significance for the formation of the hydrogen bridge between fat and protein, which represent “the only path” for fast and focused transport of electrons during respiration.
This immediately caused a furor. Cancer problem was brought in. Hydrogenated fats, which includes all Trans fatty acids proved to be respiratory poisons. This was extensively published in 1950 in many journals including “New Directions in Fat Research”.
Agam rahasya tantrokt sadhnaye by sri yogeshwaranand and sumit girdharwalSumit Girdharwal
Agam rahasya tantrokt sadhnaye by sri yogeshwaranand and sumit girdharwal based on Agama Shastra Please call us on 9410030994 or visit www.baglamukhi.info
The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of exercise on memory and thinking abilities in older adults. The study found that regular exercise can help reduce the decline in thinking abilities that often occurs with age. Specifically, older adults who exercised regularly performed better on memory and thinking tests compared to those who did not exercise regularly.