Statement of Cash Flows The Statement of Cash Flow, the fo.docxwhitneyleman54422
Statement of Cash Flows
The Statement of Cash Flow, the fourth financial statement required by GAAP, discloses
how a corporation receives and spends cash. The module also introduces comparative
analysis, using horizontal and vertical techniques as well as standard financial ratios.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The fourth and last major financial statement for corporations is the Statement of Cash
Flows. Along with the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders'
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows provides a consistent format for analyzing external
financial information across organizations.
Purpose of the Statement
As its name implies, the Statement of Cash Flows presents where a corporation received
cash (cash receipts) and where it spent cash (cash payments) during the fiscal year.
The statement has four major purposes:
• used to predict future cash flows and if bills can be paid
• used to determine if good financial investment decisions are being made by
management
• identifies if stockholder dividends can be paid to investors
• used to evaluate the relationship between changes in cash position and net income
The Statement of Cash Flows consists of three sections: operating activities, investing
activities, and financing activities. Each section or activity generates and/or uses cash.
For example:
cash is generated by:
• operating activities (receipts)
• investing activities (use of assets)
• financing activities (borrowing)
cash is used:
• operating activities (expenses to generate revenues)
• investing activities (purchase of assets)
• financing activities (repayment of long-term debt and equity payments)
Operating activities generate revenues and expenses. This source of cash is the most
important since it is derived from the main purpose of a corporation’s existence.
Investing activities deal with long-term assets. For example, the purchase of a new
machine would be an investing activity. Financing activities generate cash from
investors and creditors. If long-term debt were issued an inflow of cash would occur.
The issuance of additional stock would also generate cash while the retirement of long-
term debt would be a use of cash.
The preparation of the statement involves using the other three financial statements
(Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders' Equity) and making
certain adjustments to shift focus from the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis of
accounting.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has approved two methods of
preparing the Statement of Cash Flows: (1) the direct method, preferred by GAAP, and
(2) the indirect method, most often used by corporations.
Direct Method
The direct method provides more information and analyzes all activities that increase or
decrease cash. As with the indirect method, activities that increase or decrease cash are
first ident.
1. (TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) .docxhyacinthshackley2629
1. (TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola Co.’s 2012 Annual Report.
Income Taxes Payable
$471
Short-term Investments and Marketable Securities
8,109
Cash
8,442
Other non-current Liabilities
10,449
Common Stock
1,760
Receivables
4,812
Other Current Assets
2,973
Long-term Investments
10,448
Other Non-current Assets
3,585
Property, Plant and Equipment
23,486
Trademarks
6,527
Other Intangible Assets
20,810
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
53
Accumulated Depreciation
9,010
Accounts Payable
8,680
Short Term Notes Payable
17,874
Prepaid Expenses
2,781
Other Current Liabilities
796
Long-Term Liabilities
14,736
Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par Value
11,379
Retained Earnings
55,038
Inventories
3,264
Treasury Stock
35,009
Other information taken from the Annual Report.
Sales Revenue for 2012
$48,017
Cost of Goods Sold for 2012
19,053
Net Income for 2012
9,019
Inventory Balance on 12/31/11
3,092
Net Accounts Receivable Balance on 12/31/11
4,920
Total Assets on 12/31/11
79,974
Equity Balance on 12/31/11
31,921
Required: 1: Using the information provided prepare a Balance Sheet. Separate the current assets from non-current assets and provide a total for each. Also, separate the current liabilities from the non-current liabilities and provide a total for each.
2: Using the Balance Sheet from your answer above, calculate the Current Ratio and Return on common stockholders’ equity. (Points : 36)
Question 2.2. (TCO B) The following selected data was retrieved from the Walmart, Inc. financial statements for the year ending January 31, 2013.
Accounts Payable
$38,080
Accounts Receivable
6,768
Cash
7,781
Common Stock
3,952
Cost of Goods Sold
352,488
Income Tax Expense
7,981
Interest Expense
2,064
Membership Revenues
3,048
Net Sales
466,114
Operating, Selling and Administrative Expenses
88,873
Retained Earnings
72,978
Required: 1: Using the information provided above, prepare a multiple-step income statement.
2: Calculate the Profit Margin, and Gross profit rate for the company. Be sure to provide the formula you are using, show your calculations, and discuss your findings and results.(Points : 36)
Question 3.3. 45. (TCO C) Please review the following real-world Hewlett Packard Statement of Cash flows and address the two questions below.
Cash flow from operating activities
In millions
In millions
For the year ended 2012
For the year ended 2011
Net (loss) earnings
$(12,650)
$7,074
Depreciation and amortization
5,095
4,984
Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets
18,035
885
Stock-based compensation expense
635
685
Provision for doubtful accounts
142
81
Provision for inventory
277
217
Restructuring charges
2,266
645
Deferred taxes on earnings
(711)
166
Excess tax benefit from stock-based competition
(12)
(163)
Other, net
265
(46)
Accounts and financing receivables
1,269
(227)
Inventory
890
(1,252)
Accounts payable
(1,414)
275
Taxes on earnings
(320)
610
Restructuring
(840)
(1,002)
Other asse.
Exercise 12-1Putnam Corporation had these transactions during 20.docxgitagrimston
Exercise 12-1
Putnam Corporation had these transactions during 2014.
Analyze the transactions and indicate whether each transaction resulted in a cash flow from operating activities, investing activities, financing activities, or noncash investing and financing activities.
(a)
Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange.
(b)
Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash.
(c)
Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000.
(d)
Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000.
(e)
Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash.
(f)
Collected $16,000 of accounts receivable.
(g)
Paid $18,000 on accounts payable.
IFRS 13-1
Ling Company reports the following information for the year ended December 31, 2014: sales revenue $1,000,000, cost of goods sold $700,000, operating expenses $200,000, and an unrealized gain on non-trading securities of $75,000. Prepare a statement of comprehensive income using the one-statement approach.
LING COMPANY
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
$
$
Problem 12-9A
Condensed financial data of Odgers Inc. follow.
ODGERS INC.Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets
2014
2013
Cash
$ 127,664
$ 76,472
Accounts receivable
138,724
60,040
Inventory
177,750
162,503
Prepaid expenses
44,872
41,080
Long-term investments
218,040
172,220
Plant assets
450,300
383,150
Accumulated depreciation
(79,000
)
(82,160
)
Total
$1,078,350
$813,305
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable
$ 161,160
$ 106,334
Accrued expenses payable
26,070
33,180
Bonds payable
173,800
230,680
Common stock
347,600
276,500
Retained earnings
369,720
166,611
Total
$1,078,350
$813,305
ODGERS INC.Income Statement Data
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales revenue
$613,767
Less:
Cost of goods sold
$214,027
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
19,608
Depreciation expense
73,470
Income tax expense
43,102
Interest expense
7,473
Loss on disposal of plant assets
11,850
369,530
Net income
$ 244,237
Additional information:
1.
New plant assets costing $158,000 were purchased for cash during the year.
2.
Old plant assets having an original cost of $90,850 and accumulated depreciation of $76,630 were sold for $2,370 cash.
3.
Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.
4.
A cash dividend of $41,128 was declared and paid during the year.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
ODGERS INC.Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
$
...
Ch02 P14 Build a Model Spring 1, 201372212Chapter 2. Ch 02 P14.docxarnit1
Ch02 P14 Build a Model Spring 1, 20137/22/12Chapter 2. Ch 02 P14 Build a ModelExcept for charts and answers that must be written, only Excel formulas that use cell references or functions will be accepted for credit. Numeric answers in cells will not be accepted.a. Cumberland Industries' most recent sales were $455,000,000; operating costs (excluding depreciation) were equal to 85% of sales; net fixed assets were $67,000,000; depreciation amounted to 10% of net fixed assets; interest expenses were $8,550,000; the state-plus-federal corporate tax rate was 40% and Cumberland paid 25% of its net income out in dividends. Given this information, construct Cumberland's income statement. Also calculate total dividends and the addition to retained earnings.The input information required for the problem is outlined in the "Key Input Data" section below. Using this data and the balance sheet above, we constructed the income statement shown below.Key Input Data for Cumberland Industries2010 (Thousands of dollars)Sales Revenue$455,000Expenses (excluding depreciation) as a percent of sales85.0%Net fixed assest$67,000Depr. as a % of net fixed assets10.0%Tax rate40.0%Interest expense$8,550Dividend Payout Ratio25%Cumberland Industries: Income Statement (Thousands of dollars)2010SalesOperating costs excluding depreciation EBITDADepreciation (Cumberland has no amortization charges) EBITInterest expense EBTTaxes (40%) Net incomeCommon dividendsAddition to retained earningsb. Cumberland Industries' partial balance sheets are shown below. Cumberland issued $10,000,000 of new common stock in the most recent year. Using this information and the results from part a, fill in the missing values for common stock, retained earnings, total common equity, and total liabilities and equity. Dollar value of common stock issued (in thousands of dollars)$10,000Cumberland Industries December 31 Balance Sheets(in thousands of dollars)20102009AssetsCash and cash equivalents$91,450$74,625Short-term investments11,40015,100Accounts Receivable108,47085,527Inventories38,45034,982 Total current assets$249,770$210,234 Net fixed assets67,00042,436Total assets$316,770$252,670Liabilities and equityAccounts payable$30,761$23,109Accruals30,40522,656Notes payable12,71714,217 Total current liabilities$73,883$59,982Long-term debt80,26363,914 Total liabilities$154,146$123,896Common stock$90,000Retained earnings38,774 Total common equity$128,774Total liabilities and equity$252,670Check for balancing (this should be zero):c. Construct the statement of cash flows for the most recent year. Statement of Cash Flows(in thousands of dollars)Operating ActivitiesNet IncomeAdjustments: Noncash adjustment: Depreciation Due to changes in working capital: Due to change in accounts receivable
Kenneth D. Jackson: An increase in accounts receivable from the pevious year to the current year reduces the net cash provided by operating activities
Due to change in inventories
Kenneth D. ...
A crash course about startup valuation. Why is DCF difficult not to say useless for startups and better metrcis are comparables on profits, and even better sales (PE and PS°
Student ID 21458913 Exam 061684RR - The Impact of Manage.docxemelyvalg9
Student ID: 21458913
Exam: 061684RR - The Impact of Management Decisions and Other Topics
When you have completed your exam and reviewed your answers, click Submit Exam. Answers will not be recorded until you
hit Submit Exam. If you need to exit before completing the exam, click Cancel Exam.
Questions 1 to 20: Select the best answer to each question. Note that a question and its answers may be split across a page
break, so be sure that you have seen the entire question and all the answers before choosing an answer.
1. (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) The Keego Company is planning a $200,000 equipment
investment that has an estimated five-year life with no estimated salvage value. The company has projected
the following annual cash flows for the investment:
Assuming that the cash inflows occur evenly over the year, the payback period for the investment is
_______ years.
Year Cash Inflows
1 $120,000
2 60,000
3 40,000
4 40,000
5 40,000
Total $300,000
A. 0.75
B. 2.50
C. 4.91
D. 1.67
2. The Clemson Company reported the following results last year for the manufacture and sale of one of its
products known as a Tam.
Clemson Company is trying to determine whether to discontinue the manufacture and sale of Tams. The
operating results reported above for last year are expected to continue in the foreseeable future if the
product isn't dropped. The fixed manufacturing overhead represents the costs of production facilities and
equipment that the Tam product shares with other products produced by Clemson. If the Tam product
were dropped, there would be no change in the fixed manufacturing costs of the company.
Sales (6,500 Tams at $130 each) $845,000
Variable cost of sales 390,000
Variable distribution costs 65,000
Fixed advertising expense 275,000
Salary of product line manager 25,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 145,000
Net operating loss $(55,000)
Assume that discontinuing the manufacture and sale of Tams will have no effect on the sale of other
product lines. If the company discontinues the Tam product line, the change in annual operating income (or
loss) should be a
A. $90,000 decrease.
B. $65,000 decrease.
C. $55,000 decrease.
D. $70,000 increase.
3. Part N19 is used by Malouf Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 7,000 units of this part
are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of
producing the part at this level of activity:
An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $24.50 each. If this offer is
accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided.
The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or
other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which
would be avoided if the part were purchased instea.
Exercise 8-4The ledger of Wainwright Company at the end of the c.docxgitagrimston
Exercise 8-4
The ledger of Wainwright Company at the end of the current year shows Accounts Receivable $76,000; Credit Sales $986,000; and Sales Returns and Allowances $42,200. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(a)
If Wainwright uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming Wainwright determines that Hiller’s $1,000 balance is uncollectible.
(b)
If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,200 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 11% of accounts receivable.
(c)
If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $950 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 8% of accounts receivable.
No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
(a)
(b)
(c)
Exercise 8-11
Suppose the following information was taken from the 2014 financial statements of FedEx Corporation, a major global transportation/delivery company.
(in millions)
2014
2013
Accounts receivable (gross)
$ 3,678
$ 4,608
Accounts receivable (net)
3,374
4,330
Allowance for doubtful accounts
304
278
Sales revenue
34,275
37,054
Total current assets
7,104
7,206
Answer each of the following questions.
Calculate the accounts receivable turnover and the average collection period for 2014 for FedEx. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5. Use 365 days for calculation.)
Accounts receivable turnover
times
The average collection period for 2014
days
Broadening Your Perspective 8-1
The financial statements of Tootsie Roll are presented below.
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Earnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data)
For the year ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net product sales
$528,369
$517,149
$495,592
Rental and royalty revenue
4,136
4,299
3,739
Total revenue
532,505
521,448
499,331
Product cost of goods sold
365,225
349,334
319,775
Rental and royalty cost
1,038
1,088
852
Total costs
366,263
350,422
320,627
Product gross margin
163,144
167,815
175,817
Rental and royalty gross margin
3,098
3,211
2,887
Total gross margin
166,242
171,026
178,704
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses
108,276
106,316
103,755
Impairment charges
—
—
14,000
Earnings from operations
57,966
64,710
60,949
Other income (expense), net
2,946
8,358
2,100
Earnings before income taxes
60,912
73,068
63,049
Provision for income taxes
16,974
20,005
9,892
Net earnings
$43,938
$53,063
$53,157
Net earnings
$43,938
$53,063
$53,157
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
(8,740
)
1,183
2,845
Comprehensive earnings
...
Exercise 1 Identify each of the following as (a) an underl.docxrhetttrevannion
Exercise 1
Identify each of the following as (a) an underlying concept, (b) an objective of financial statement analysis, (c) a standard for financial statement analysis, (d) a source of information for financial statement analysis, or an executive compensation issue:
Past Ratios of the company
Linking performance to shareholder value
Average ratios of other companies in the same industry
Assessment of the future potential of an investment
Timeliness
Interim financial statements
SEC Form 10-K
Assessment of rick
Comparability
A company’s annual report
Exercise 7
Elm Company had total assets of $640,000 in 2012. $680,000 in 2013, and $760.000 in 2014.
In 2013, Elm had net income of $77,112 on revenues of $1,224,000.
In 2014, it had net income of $98,952 on revenues of $1,596,000.
Compute the profit margin, asset turnover, and return on assets for 2013 and 2014.
Comment on the apparent cause of the increase or decrease in profitability.
(Round to one decimal place).
Exercise 12
Components of Van Corporation’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014 follow.
Recast the income statement in multiple step form, including allocating income taxes to appropriate items (assume a 30 percent income tax rate) and showing earnings per share figures (200,000 shares outstanding).
(Round earnings per share figures to the nearest cent.)
Sales
$1,110,000
Cost of goods sold
(550,000)
Operating expenses
(225,000)
Restructuring
(110,000)
Total income taxes expense for period
(179,000)
Income from discontinued operations
160,000
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
140,000
Extraordinary gain
72,000
Net income
$417,900
Earnings per share
$
2.09
Problem 1
Obras Corporation’s condensed comparative income statements and comparative balance sheets for 2014 and 2013 follow.
Obras Corporation
Comparative Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
2014
2013
Net sales
$3,276,800
$3,146,400
Cost of goods sold
2,088,800
2,008,400
Gross margin
$1,188,000
$1,138,000
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses
$476,800
$518,000
Administrative expenses
447,200
423,200
Total operating expenses
$924,000
$941,200
Income from operations
$264,000
$196,800
Interest expense
65,600
39,200
Interest before income taxes
$198,400
$157,600
Income taxes expense
62,400
56,800
Net income
$136,000
$100,800
Earnings per share
$
3.40
$
2.52
Obras Corporation
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2014 and 2013
2014
2013
Assets
Cash
$81,200
$40,800
Accounts receivable (net)
235,600
229,200
Inventory
574,800
594,800
Property, plants and equipment (net)
750,000
720,000
Total assets
$1,641,600
$1,584,800
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable
$267,000
$477,200
Notes payable (short-term)
200,000
400,000
Bonds payable
400,000
---
Common stock, $10 par value
400,000
400,000
Retained earnings
374,000
307,600
Total liabilities and st.
Please do not use the answer below; it has already been used. Please.docxjanekahananbw
Please do not use the answer below; it has already been used. Please format it like the example below. Please give brief explanation of how you achieved calculations.
Huffman Trucking
Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
December 31st
2006
2005
(In Thousands)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash & Cash Equivalents
$51,993
$38,893
Accounts Receivable
56,292
57,441
Prepaid Expenses & Supplies
3,443
3,343
Total Current Assets
$111,728
$99,677
Carrier Operating Property (at cost)
$73,024
$70,957
Less: Allowance for Depreciation
(57,536)
(55,477)
Net Carrier Operating Property
$15,488
$15,480
Assets of Discontinued Operations
16,192
18,891
Goodwill (net)
57,767
53,977
Other Assets
26,613
24,194
Total Assets
$227,788
$212,219
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$47,124
$39,936
Salaries & Wages
29,753
27,048
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
2,204
2,514
Freight & Casualty Claims Payable
9,746
8,941
Total Current Liabilities
$88,827
$78,439
Long-Term Liabilities
Accrued Pension & Post-Retirement Health Care
$58,362
$52,721
Long-Term Debt
13,431
15,318
Total Long-Term Liabilities
$71,793
$68,039
Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock
($1.00 par value Authorized: 20,000,000 shares)
$3.882
$3.882
Treasury Shares
(1.952)
(1.952)
Retained Earnings
67,166
65,739
Total Shareholders' Equity
$67,168
$65,741
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$227,788
$212,219
$19,211
$18,802
Memo To: All Senior Staff From: Kristen Huffman, CEO & President Re: New Strategic Direction Thank you for attending our annual strategic planning session. Given recent changes in the economy and customer needs, a new direction for our company is necessary. After reviewing how other companies restructured themselves in recent years, we will mirror how UPS® conducts business as a partner/consultant with large customers. For our company, however, we will go a step further and become a warehousing/local just-in-time (JIT) delivery source, instead of providing logistics advice to clients, as UPS® does. To accomplish this, we must integrate this new direction into our upcoming strategic plan and financial planning. First, I need all department managers to prepare their budgets. I would also like our accounting department to move ahead on a preliminary set of pro forma statements, even without final budgets, using the following assumptions. They must determine if external funding is needed. I have attached a summary of assumptions about this new direction. New Strategic Direction Page 2 1. Assume inflation of 4% on expenses, not including depreciation and taxes. This is in addition to the new initiative’s costs. New Strategic Initiative Assumptions Huffman may overcome increased competition and economic slowdown by initiating a new strategy; this will turn our company into a one-stop shop and key logistics company. We will provide consulting services, generate revenues, and become a JIT warehouse/delivery source. A local retailer selling products .
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Statement of Cash Flows The Statement of Cash Flow, the fo.docxwhitneyleman54422
Statement of Cash Flows
The Statement of Cash Flow, the fourth financial statement required by GAAP, discloses
how a corporation receives and spends cash. The module also introduces comparative
analysis, using horizontal and vertical techniques as well as standard financial ratios.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The fourth and last major financial statement for corporations is the Statement of Cash
Flows. Along with the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders'
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows provides a consistent format for analyzing external
financial information across organizations.
Purpose of the Statement
As its name implies, the Statement of Cash Flows presents where a corporation received
cash (cash receipts) and where it spent cash (cash payments) during the fiscal year.
The statement has four major purposes:
• used to predict future cash flows and if bills can be paid
• used to determine if good financial investment decisions are being made by
management
• identifies if stockholder dividends can be paid to investors
• used to evaluate the relationship between changes in cash position and net income
The Statement of Cash Flows consists of three sections: operating activities, investing
activities, and financing activities. Each section or activity generates and/or uses cash.
For example:
cash is generated by:
• operating activities (receipts)
• investing activities (use of assets)
• financing activities (borrowing)
cash is used:
• operating activities (expenses to generate revenues)
• investing activities (purchase of assets)
• financing activities (repayment of long-term debt and equity payments)
Operating activities generate revenues and expenses. This source of cash is the most
important since it is derived from the main purpose of a corporation’s existence.
Investing activities deal with long-term assets. For example, the purchase of a new
machine would be an investing activity. Financing activities generate cash from
investors and creditors. If long-term debt were issued an inflow of cash would occur.
The issuance of additional stock would also generate cash while the retirement of long-
term debt would be a use of cash.
The preparation of the statement involves using the other three financial statements
(Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders' Equity) and making
certain adjustments to shift focus from the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis of
accounting.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has approved two methods of
preparing the Statement of Cash Flows: (1) the direct method, preferred by GAAP, and
(2) the indirect method, most often used by corporations.
Direct Method
The direct method provides more information and analyzes all activities that increase or
decrease cash. As with the indirect method, activities that increase or decrease cash are
first ident.
1. (TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) .docxhyacinthshackley2629
1. (TCO A) Below you will find selected information (in millions) from Coca-Cola Co.’s 2012 Annual Report.
Income Taxes Payable
$471
Short-term Investments and Marketable Securities
8,109
Cash
8,442
Other non-current Liabilities
10,449
Common Stock
1,760
Receivables
4,812
Other Current Assets
2,973
Long-term Investments
10,448
Other Non-current Assets
3,585
Property, Plant and Equipment
23,486
Trademarks
6,527
Other Intangible Assets
20,810
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
53
Accumulated Depreciation
9,010
Accounts Payable
8,680
Short Term Notes Payable
17,874
Prepaid Expenses
2,781
Other Current Liabilities
796
Long-Term Liabilities
14,736
Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par Value
11,379
Retained Earnings
55,038
Inventories
3,264
Treasury Stock
35,009
Other information taken from the Annual Report.
Sales Revenue for 2012
$48,017
Cost of Goods Sold for 2012
19,053
Net Income for 2012
9,019
Inventory Balance on 12/31/11
3,092
Net Accounts Receivable Balance on 12/31/11
4,920
Total Assets on 12/31/11
79,974
Equity Balance on 12/31/11
31,921
Required: 1: Using the information provided prepare a Balance Sheet. Separate the current assets from non-current assets and provide a total for each. Also, separate the current liabilities from the non-current liabilities and provide a total for each.
2: Using the Balance Sheet from your answer above, calculate the Current Ratio and Return on common stockholders’ equity. (Points : 36)
Question 2.2. (TCO B) The following selected data was retrieved from the Walmart, Inc. financial statements for the year ending January 31, 2013.
Accounts Payable
$38,080
Accounts Receivable
6,768
Cash
7,781
Common Stock
3,952
Cost of Goods Sold
352,488
Income Tax Expense
7,981
Interest Expense
2,064
Membership Revenues
3,048
Net Sales
466,114
Operating, Selling and Administrative Expenses
88,873
Retained Earnings
72,978
Required: 1: Using the information provided above, prepare a multiple-step income statement.
2: Calculate the Profit Margin, and Gross profit rate for the company. Be sure to provide the formula you are using, show your calculations, and discuss your findings and results.(Points : 36)
Question 3.3. 45. (TCO C) Please review the following real-world Hewlett Packard Statement of Cash flows and address the two questions below.
Cash flow from operating activities
In millions
In millions
For the year ended 2012
For the year ended 2011
Net (loss) earnings
$(12,650)
$7,074
Depreciation and amortization
5,095
4,984
Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets
18,035
885
Stock-based compensation expense
635
685
Provision for doubtful accounts
142
81
Provision for inventory
277
217
Restructuring charges
2,266
645
Deferred taxes on earnings
(711)
166
Excess tax benefit from stock-based competition
(12)
(163)
Other, net
265
(46)
Accounts and financing receivables
1,269
(227)
Inventory
890
(1,252)
Accounts payable
(1,414)
275
Taxes on earnings
(320)
610
Restructuring
(840)
(1,002)
Other asse.
Exercise 12-1Putnam Corporation had these transactions during 20.docxgitagrimston
Exercise 12-1
Putnam Corporation had these transactions during 2014.
Analyze the transactions and indicate whether each transaction resulted in a cash flow from operating activities, investing activities, financing activities, or noncash investing and financing activities.
(a)
Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange.
(b)
Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash.
(c)
Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000.
(d)
Declared and paid a cash dividend of $13,000.
(e)
Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash.
(f)
Collected $16,000 of accounts receivable.
(g)
Paid $18,000 on accounts payable.
IFRS 13-1
Ling Company reports the following information for the year ended December 31, 2014: sales revenue $1,000,000, cost of goods sold $700,000, operating expenses $200,000, and an unrealized gain on non-trading securities of $75,000. Prepare a statement of comprehensive income using the one-statement approach.
LING COMPANY
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
$
$
Problem 12-9A
Condensed financial data of Odgers Inc. follow.
ODGERS INC.Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets
2014
2013
Cash
$ 127,664
$ 76,472
Accounts receivable
138,724
60,040
Inventory
177,750
162,503
Prepaid expenses
44,872
41,080
Long-term investments
218,040
172,220
Plant assets
450,300
383,150
Accumulated depreciation
(79,000
)
(82,160
)
Total
$1,078,350
$813,305
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable
$ 161,160
$ 106,334
Accrued expenses payable
26,070
33,180
Bonds payable
173,800
230,680
Common stock
347,600
276,500
Retained earnings
369,720
166,611
Total
$1,078,350
$813,305
ODGERS INC.Income Statement Data
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales revenue
$613,767
Less:
Cost of goods sold
$214,027
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
19,608
Depreciation expense
73,470
Income tax expense
43,102
Interest expense
7,473
Loss on disposal of plant assets
11,850
369,530
Net income
$ 244,237
Additional information:
1.
New plant assets costing $158,000 were purchased for cash during the year.
2.
Old plant assets having an original cost of $90,850 and accumulated depreciation of $76,630 were sold for $2,370 cash.
3.
Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.
4.
A cash dividend of $41,128 was declared and paid during the year.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
ODGERS INC.Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
$
...
Ch02 P14 Build a Model Spring 1, 201372212Chapter 2. Ch 02 P14.docxarnit1
Ch02 P14 Build a Model Spring 1, 20137/22/12Chapter 2. Ch 02 P14 Build a ModelExcept for charts and answers that must be written, only Excel formulas that use cell references or functions will be accepted for credit. Numeric answers in cells will not be accepted.a. Cumberland Industries' most recent sales were $455,000,000; operating costs (excluding depreciation) were equal to 85% of sales; net fixed assets were $67,000,000; depreciation amounted to 10% of net fixed assets; interest expenses were $8,550,000; the state-plus-federal corporate tax rate was 40% and Cumberland paid 25% of its net income out in dividends. Given this information, construct Cumberland's income statement. Also calculate total dividends and the addition to retained earnings.The input information required for the problem is outlined in the "Key Input Data" section below. Using this data and the balance sheet above, we constructed the income statement shown below.Key Input Data for Cumberland Industries2010 (Thousands of dollars)Sales Revenue$455,000Expenses (excluding depreciation) as a percent of sales85.0%Net fixed assest$67,000Depr. as a % of net fixed assets10.0%Tax rate40.0%Interest expense$8,550Dividend Payout Ratio25%Cumberland Industries: Income Statement (Thousands of dollars)2010SalesOperating costs excluding depreciation EBITDADepreciation (Cumberland has no amortization charges) EBITInterest expense EBTTaxes (40%) Net incomeCommon dividendsAddition to retained earningsb. Cumberland Industries' partial balance sheets are shown below. Cumberland issued $10,000,000 of new common stock in the most recent year. Using this information and the results from part a, fill in the missing values for common stock, retained earnings, total common equity, and total liabilities and equity. Dollar value of common stock issued (in thousands of dollars)$10,000Cumberland Industries December 31 Balance Sheets(in thousands of dollars)20102009AssetsCash and cash equivalents$91,450$74,625Short-term investments11,40015,100Accounts Receivable108,47085,527Inventories38,45034,982 Total current assets$249,770$210,234 Net fixed assets67,00042,436Total assets$316,770$252,670Liabilities and equityAccounts payable$30,761$23,109Accruals30,40522,656Notes payable12,71714,217 Total current liabilities$73,883$59,982Long-term debt80,26363,914 Total liabilities$154,146$123,896Common stock$90,000Retained earnings38,774 Total common equity$128,774Total liabilities and equity$252,670Check for balancing (this should be zero):c. Construct the statement of cash flows for the most recent year. Statement of Cash Flows(in thousands of dollars)Operating ActivitiesNet IncomeAdjustments: Noncash adjustment: Depreciation Due to changes in working capital: Due to change in accounts receivable
Kenneth D. Jackson: An increase in accounts receivable from the pevious year to the current year reduces the net cash provided by operating activities
Due to change in inventories
Kenneth D. ...
A crash course about startup valuation. Why is DCF difficult not to say useless for startups and better metrcis are comparables on profits, and even better sales (PE and PS°
Student ID 21458913 Exam 061684RR - The Impact of Manage.docxemelyvalg9
Student ID: 21458913
Exam: 061684RR - The Impact of Management Decisions and Other Topics
When you have completed your exam and reviewed your answers, click Submit Exam. Answers will not be recorded until you
hit Submit Exam. If you need to exit before completing the exam, click Cancel Exam.
Questions 1 to 20: Select the best answer to each question. Note that a question and its answers may be split across a page
break, so be sure that you have seen the entire question and all the answers before choosing an answer.
1. (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) The Keego Company is planning a $200,000 equipment
investment that has an estimated five-year life with no estimated salvage value. The company has projected
the following annual cash flows for the investment:
Assuming that the cash inflows occur evenly over the year, the payback period for the investment is
_______ years.
Year Cash Inflows
1 $120,000
2 60,000
3 40,000
4 40,000
5 40,000
Total $300,000
A. 0.75
B. 2.50
C. 4.91
D. 1.67
2. The Clemson Company reported the following results last year for the manufacture and sale of one of its
products known as a Tam.
Clemson Company is trying to determine whether to discontinue the manufacture and sale of Tams. The
operating results reported above for last year are expected to continue in the foreseeable future if the
product isn't dropped. The fixed manufacturing overhead represents the costs of production facilities and
equipment that the Tam product shares with other products produced by Clemson. If the Tam product
were dropped, there would be no change in the fixed manufacturing costs of the company.
Sales (6,500 Tams at $130 each) $845,000
Variable cost of sales 390,000
Variable distribution costs 65,000
Fixed advertising expense 275,000
Salary of product line manager 25,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 145,000
Net operating loss $(55,000)
Assume that discontinuing the manufacture and sale of Tams will have no effect on the sale of other
product lines. If the company discontinues the Tam product line, the change in annual operating income (or
loss) should be a
A. $90,000 decrease.
B. $65,000 decrease.
C. $55,000 decrease.
D. $70,000 increase.
3. Part N19 is used by Malouf Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 7,000 units of this part
are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of
producing the part at this level of activity:
An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $24.50 each. If this offer is
accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided.
The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or
other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which
would be avoided if the part were purchased instea.
Exercise 8-4The ledger of Wainwright Company at the end of the c.docxgitagrimston
Exercise 8-4
The ledger of Wainwright Company at the end of the current year shows Accounts Receivable $76,000; Credit Sales $986,000; and Sales Returns and Allowances $42,200. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(a)
If Wainwright uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming Wainwright determines that Hiller’s $1,000 balance is uncollectible.
(b)
If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,200 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 11% of accounts receivable.
(c)
If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $950 in the trial balance, journalize the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming bad debts are expected to be 8% of accounts receivable.
No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
(a)
(b)
(c)
Exercise 8-11
Suppose the following information was taken from the 2014 financial statements of FedEx Corporation, a major global transportation/delivery company.
(in millions)
2014
2013
Accounts receivable (gross)
$ 3,678
$ 4,608
Accounts receivable (net)
3,374
4,330
Allowance for doubtful accounts
304
278
Sales revenue
34,275
37,054
Total current assets
7,104
7,206
Answer each of the following questions.
Calculate the accounts receivable turnover and the average collection period for 2014 for FedEx. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5. Use 365 days for calculation.)
Accounts receivable turnover
times
The average collection period for 2014
days
Broadening Your Perspective 8-1
The financial statements of Tootsie Roll are presented below.
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Earnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data)
For the year ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net product sales
$528,369
$517,149
$495,592
Rental and royalty revenue
4,136
4,299
3,739
Total revenue
532,505
521,448
499,331
Product cost of goods sold
365,225
349,334
319,775
Rental and royalty cost
1,038
1,088
852
Total costs
366,263
350,422
320,627
Product gross margin
163,144
167,815
175,817
Rental and royalty gross margin
3,098
3,211
2,887
Total gross margin
166,242
171,026
178,704
Selling, marketing and administrative expenses
108,276
106,316
103,755
Impairment charges
—
—
14,000
Earnings from operations
57,966
64,710
60,949
Other income (expense), net
2,946
8,358
2,100
Earnings before income taxes
60,912
73,068
63,049
Provision for income taxes
16,974
20,005
9,892
Net earnings
$43,938
$53,063
$53,157
Net earnings
$43,938
$53,063
$53,157
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
(8,740
)
1,183
2,845
Comprehensive earnings
...
Exercise 1 Identify each of the following as (a) an underl.docxrhetttrevannion
Exercise 1
Identify each of the following as (a) an underlying concept, (b) an objective of financial statement analysis, (c) a standard for financial statement analysis, (d) a source of information for financial statement analysis, or an executive compensation issue:
Past Ratios of the company
Linking performance to shareholder value
Average ratios of other companies in the same industry
Assessment of the future potential of an investment
Timeliness
Interim financial statements
SEC Form 10-K
Assessment of rick
Comparability
A company’s annual report
Exercise 7
Elm Company had total assets of $640,000 in 2012. $680,000 in 2013, and $760.000 in 2014.
In 2013, Elm had net income of $77,112 on revenues of $1,224,000.
In 2014, it had net income of $98,952 on revenues of $1,596,000.
Compute the profit margin, asset turnover, and return on assets for 2013 and 2014.
Comment on the apparent cause of the increase or decrease in profitability.
(Round to one decimal place).
Exercise 12
Components of Van Corporation’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014 follow.
Recast the income statement in multiple step form, including allocating income taxes to appropriate items (assume a 30 percent income tax rate) and showing earnings per share figures (200,000 shares outstanding).
(Round earnings per share figures to the nearest cent.)
Sales
$1,110,000
Cost of goods sold
(550,000)
Operating expenses
(225,000)
Restructuring
(110,000)
Total income taxes expense for period
(179,000)
Income from discontinued operations
160,000
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
140,000
Extraordinary gain
72,000
Net income
$417,900
Earnings per share
$
2.09
Problem 1
Obras Corporation’s condensed comparative income statements and comparative balance sheets for 2014 and 2013 follow.
Obras Corporation
Comparative Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
2014
2013
Net sales
$3,276,800
$3,146,400
Cost of goods sold
2,088,800
2,008,400
Gross margin
$1,188,000
$1,138,000
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses
$476,800
$518,000
Administrative expenses
447,200
423,200
Total operating expenses
$924,000
$941,200
Income from operations
$264,000
$196,800
Interest expense
65,600
39,200
Interest before income taxes
$198,400
$157,600
Income taxes expense
62,400
56,800
Net income
$136,000
$100,800
Earnings per share
$
3.40
$
2.52
Obras Corporation
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2014 and 2013
2014
2013
Assets
Cash
$81,200
$40,800
Accounts receivable (net)
235,600
229,200
Inventory
574,800
594,800
Property, plants and equipment (net)
750,000
720,000
Total assets
$1,641,600
$1,584,800
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable
$267,000
$477,200
Notes payable (short-term)
200,000
400,000
Bonds payable
400,000
---
Common stock, $10 par value
400,000
400,000
Retained earnings
374,000
307,600
Total liabilities and st.
Please do not use the answer below; it has already been used. Please.docxjanekahananbw
Please do not use the answer below; it has already been used. Please format it like the example below. Please give brief explanation of how you achieved calculations.
Huffman Trucking
Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
December 31st
2006
2005
(In Thousands)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash & Cash Equivalents
$51,993
$38,893
Accounts Receivable
56,292
57,441
Prepaid Expenses & Supplies
3,443
3,343
Total Current Assets
$111,728
$99,677
Carrier Operating Property (at cost)
$73,024
$70,957
Less: Allowance for Depreciation
(57,536)
(55,477)
Net Carrier Operating Property
$15,488
$15,480
Assets of Discontinued Operations
16,192
18,891
Goodwill (net)
57,767
53,977
Other Assets
26,613
24,194
Total Assets
$227,788
$212,219
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$47,124
$39,936
Salaries & Wages
29,753
27,048
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
2,204
2,514
Freight & Casualty Claims Payable
9,746
8,941
Total Current Liabilities
$88,827
$78,439
Long-Term Liabilities
Accrued Pension & Post-Retirement Health Care
$58,362
$52,721
Long-Term Debt
13,431
15,318
Total Long-Term Liabilities
$71,793
$68,039
Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock
($1.00 par value Authorized: 20,000,000 shares)
$3.882
$3.882
Treasury Shares
(1.952)
(1.952)
Retained Earnings
67,166
65,739
Total Shareholders' Equity
$67,168
$65,741
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$227,788
$212,219
$19,211
$18,802
Memo To: All Senior Staff From: Kristen Huffman, CEO & President Re: New Strategic Direction Thank you for attending our annual strategic planning session. Given recent changes in the economy and customer needs, a new direction for our company is necessary. After reviewing how other companies restructured themselves in recent years, we will mirror how UPS® conducts business as a partner/consultant with large customers. For our company, however, we will go a step further and become a warehousing/local just-in-time (JIT) delivery source, instead of providing logistics advice to clients, as UPS® does. To accomplish this, we must integrate this new direction into our upcoming strategic plan and financial planning. First, I need all department managers to prepare their budgets. I would also like our accounting department to move ahead on a preliminary set of pro forma statements, even without final budgets, using the following assumptions. They must determine if external funding is needed. I have attached a summary of assumptions about this new direction. New Strategic Direction Page 2 1. Assume inflation of 4% on expenses, not including depreciation and taxes. This is in addition to the new initiative’s costs. New Strategic Initiative Assumptions Huffman may overcome increased competition and economic slowdown by initiating a new strategy; this will turn our company into a one-stop shop and key logistics company. We will provide consulting services, generate revenues, and become a JIT warehouse/delivery source. A local retailer selling products .
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Contents
Compare cash flows from operating, investing, and
financing.
Contrast cash flow statements prepared under IFRS and
US GAAP.
Distinguish between the direct and indirect methods of
presenting cash from operating activities.
Analyze and interpret both reported and common-size
cash flow statements.
Calculate and interpret free cash flow to the firm, free
cash flow to equity, and performance and coverage cash
flow ratios.
3. Statement Structure
Cash flows from operations
+ Cash flows from investing activities
+ Cash flows from financing activities
= Change in cash
+ Beginning cash balance
= Ending cash balance
Supplemental disclosure: non-cash financing
and investing activities
4. Operating Activities (USGAAP)
Cash inflows from
Sale of goods or
services
Returns on loans
(interest)
Return on equity
securities (dividends)
Cash outflows for
Payments for
acquisitions of inventory
Payments to employees
Payments for taxes
Payments for interest
Payments for other
expenses
The cash effects of transactions and other events
that enter into the determination of net income:
5. Investing Activities (USGAAP)
Cash inflows from
Receipts for loans
collected
Sales of debt or equity
securities
Sales of plant, property,
and equipment
Cash outflows for
Loans to other entities
Investment in debt or
equity securities
Purchase of plant,
property, and
equipment
Lending money and collecting on those loans
and acquiring and selling investments and
productive long-term assets:
6. Financing Activities (USGAAP)
Cash inflows from
Sale of equity securities
Sale of bonds,
mortgages, notes, and
other short- and long-
term borrowings
Cash outflows for
Payment of dividends
Reacquisition of capital
stock
Payment of amounts
borrowed
Borrowing and repaying long-term loans;
issuing equity securities; payment of
dividends to shareholders:
7. Item Operating Investing Financing
1. Payment of federal income taxes.
2. Dividend payments to shareholders.
3. Repayment of long-term debt.
4. Loans made to another company.
5. Collection of accounts receivable.
6. Salaries paid to employees.
7.Payment of interest on bond debt.
8. Dividends received from investments.
9. Cash paid to acquire treasury stock.
10. Purchase of equipment for cash.
9. Statement of Cash Flows – An Example
B A T
90,000
$ 40,000
$ (24,000)
$
26,000
(48,000) (25,000)
13,000
(27,000)
15,000
$ 15,000
$ 15,000
$
Cash Flows of Competing Companies
all numbers in thousands
Cash provided (used) by operating
activities
Cash provided (used) by investing
activities:
Repayment of debt
Net increase (decrease) in cash
Proceeds from sale of operating
assets
Purchase of operating assets
Cash provided (used) by financing
activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt
10.
11. The Product life cycle & cash flows
A series of phases all products go through
The phases are often referred to as the:
introductory phase
growth phase
maturity phase
decline phase.
The phase a company is in affects its cash
flows.
12. Introductory phase & cash flows
To support asset purchases the company may
issue stock or debt. Expect:
cash from operations to be negative
cash from investing to be negative.
cash from financing to be positive.
13. Growth phase & cash flows
The company is striving to expand its production
and sales.
Expect:
small amounts of cash to be generated from operations
cash from investing to be negative.
cash from financing to be positive.
14. Maturity phase & cash flows
Sales and production level-off
Expect:
cash from operations to exceed investing needs.
cash from investing to be neutral.
cash from financing to be negative.
15. Decline phase & cash flows
Sales and production decline
Expect:
cash from operations to decline.
cash from investing to possibly become positive.
cash from financing to possibly become negative.
17. A B C D
Net cash from operating activities (60) 30 120 (10)
Net cash from investing activities (100) 25 30 (40)
Net cash from financing activities 70 (110) (50) 120
Net Income (40) 10 100 (5)
Point in Time
(in $ millions)
Matching scenarios of cash flows with phases of
the product life cycle.
19. Methods to prepare Statement of Cash Flows
Direct Method vs. Indirect Method
Different in calculating net cash flow from operating
activities:
The DIRECT method deducts from operating cash
receipts the operating cash disbursements.
The INDIRECT method adjusts net income for items
that affected reported net income but did not affect cash.
20. Jan. 31, 2020 Jan. 31, 2019 Jan. 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash received from customers $ 48,892,924 $ 47,836,136 $ 42,981,601
Cash paid to vendors and employees (48,118,538) (47,263,258) (41,668,923)
Interest paid, net (87,886) (97,293) (86,544)
Income taxes paid (93,410) (95,450) (131,632)
Net cash provided by operating activities 593,090 380,135 1,094,502
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash divested 0 8,985 0
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (209,923) (124,223) (2,249,849)
Expenditures for property and equipment (48,352) (40,995) (192,235)
Software and software development costs (36,470) (20,419) (39,702)
Other 4,491 4,943 2,567
Net cash used in investing activities (290,254) (171,709) (2,479,219)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on long-term debt 300,000 0 1,008,148
Principal payments on long-term debt (345,177) (208,591) (861,394)
Cash paid for debt issuance costs (4,341) 0 (6,348)
Net repayments on revolving credit loans (9,005) (11,288) (16,028)
Payments for employee withholdings on equity awards (9,428) (7,102) (6,027)
Proceeds from the reissuance of treasury stock 1,660 1,771 1,543
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest (7,553) 0 0
Repurchases of common stock (170,191) (107,025) 0
Other 529 0 0
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (243,506) (332,235) 119,894
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents (17,087) (32,696) 94,860
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 42,243 (156,505) (1,169,963)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 799,123 955,628 2,125,591
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 841,366 799,123 955,628
Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in
Thousands
12 Months Ended
23. Use this table when adjusting Net
Income to Operating Cash Flows.
Change in Balance During Year
Increase Decrease
Current Subtract from net Add to net income.
Assets income.
Current Add to net income. Subtract from net
Liabilities income.
Indirect Method
24. Company B reported revenues of $60 million, total expenses of
$35 million, and net income of $15 million in the most recent
year. If accounts receivable were $32 million at the beginning of
the year and $15 million at the end of the year, how much cash
did the company receive from customers?
A . $33 million.
B . $60 million.
C . $77 million.
25. Company O reported cost of goods sold for the year of $150
million. Inventory declined from $40 million to $24 million.
Accounts payable decreased from $35 million to $25 million.
How much cash did the company pay to its suppliers during the
year?
A . $144 million.
B . $156 million.
C . $176 million.
26. Cash Flows from Operating Activities
(Indirect Method)
Noncash expenses
Nonoperating losses
Decreases in current
assets
Increases in current
liabilities
Nonoperating gains
Increases in current
assets
Decreases in current
liabilities
Net Income
Additions Deductions
Net cash flow from operating activities
27. Net income is £132,000, accounts payable increased
£10,000 during the year, inventory decreased £6,000
during the year, and accounts receivable increased
£12,000 during the year. Under the indirect method,
what is net cash provided by operating activities?
(a) £102,000.
(b) £112,000.
(c) £124,000.
(d) £136,000.
28. The following data are available for Allen Clapp
Corporation.
Net income
Depreciation expense
Dividends paid
$2,000,000
400,000
600,000
Gain on disposal of land
Decrease in accounts receivable
Decrease in accounts payable
100,000
200,000
300,000
Net cash provided by operating activities is:
(a) $1,600,000.
(b) $2,200,000.
(c) $2,400,000.
(d) $2,800,000.
29. The following data are available for Orange Peels
Corporation.
Sale of land
Sale of equipment
$100,000
50,000
Issuance of ordinary shares 70,000
Purchase of equipment 30,000
Payment of cash dividends 60,000
Net cash provided by investing activities is:
(a) $120,000.
(b) $130,000.
(c) $150,000.
(d) $190,000.
30. The following data are available for Something Strange!
Increase in accounts payable
Increase in bonds payable
Sale of investment
Issuance of ordinary shares
Payment of cash dividends
€ 40,000
100,000
50,000
60,000
30,000
Net cash provided by financing activities is:
(a) €90,000.
(b) €130,000.
(c) €160,000.
(d) €170,000.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37. Evaluation of the sources and uses of cash
Step 1
• What are major sources and uses of cash flow? (operating,
investing, or financing activities?)
• Is operating cash flow positive and sufficient to cover capital
expenditures?
Step 2
• What are major determinants of operating cash flow?
• Is operating cash flow higher or lower than net income? Why?
Step 3
• Where is the cash coming from to cover investments?
• Why are assets being sold? What would be effects on the
company?
Step 4
• Is the company raising capital or repaying capital? Why?
• What are the nature of its capital sources?
38. 2020 2019 2018
Net Income (8,885) 1,686 1,412
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (6,543) 3,815 3,533
Net cash used in investing activities (4,342) (2,243) (1,973)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 10,994 (1,568) (1,672)
Net increase (decrease) in cash 109 4 (112)
Cash at beginning of the year 390 286 398
Cash at end of the year 499 290 286
American airlines group
Consolidated Statement of cash flows
39.
40. 2021 2020 2019
Net Income (12,965) (11,178) 2,537
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (6,759) (6,455) 8,819
Net cash used in investing activities (1,945) 3,353 (1,284)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 8,766 1,798 (8,182)
Net increase (decrease) in cash 62 (1,304) (647)
Cash at beginning of the year 1,653 2,957 3,603
Cash at end of the year 1,715 1,653 2,956
Vietnamairlines
Consolidated Statement of cash flows
46. Free cash flow
The excess of operating cash flow over capital expenditures is
known generically as free cash flow.
Free cash flow to equity
(FCFE) is the cash flow
available to the company’s
common stockholders after
all operating expenses and
borrowing costs (principal
and interest) have been
paid and necessary
investments in working
capital and fixed capital
have been made.
Free cash flow to the firm
(FCFF) is the cash flow
available to the company’s
suppliers of debt and equity
capital after all operating
expenses have been paid
and necessary investments
in working capital and fixed
capital have been made.