How Automation is Driving Efficiency Through the Last Mile of Reporting
chapter 1.pptx
1. An Overview of International Business
and Globalisation
Grasp why companies engage in international business and why
its growth has accelerated
• Define globalization and international business and
explain how they affect each other
• Discuss globalization’s future and the major criticisms of
it
• Illustrate the different ways a company can accomplish its
global objectives
• Recognize the need to apply social science disciplines to
understand how international and domestic business differ
2. The world’s a stage; each
plays his part and takes his
share.
3. Globalization
Globalization refers to the widening set of interdependent
relationships among people from different parts of a world
that happens to be divided into nations.
The term sometimes refers to the elimination of barriers to
international movements of goods, services, capital,
technology, and people that influence the integration of
world economies
wider human connections have expanded people’s access to
more varied resources, products, services, and markets
4. International business
International business consists of all commercial
transactions including sales, investments, and
transportation between two or more countries.
The goal of private business is to make profits
Government business may or may not be
motivated by profit
5. International Business (IB) is any
businessactivity organized and carried
out acrossnational borders by business
firms inpursuit of their stated aims and
objectives.
6. Studying international business is
important because
Most companies either are international or
compete with international companies.
Modes of operations may differ from those used
domestically.
The best way of conducting business may differ by
country.
An understanding helps you make better career
decisions.
An understanding helps you decide what
governmental policies to support
7. international business is important
because
Helps as growth strategy: -Geographic expansion may be used as a
business strategy. Even though companies may expand their business
at home.
Helps in managing product life cycle:- every product has to pass
through different stages of product life cycle-when the product reaches
the last stages of life cycle in present market, it may get proper
response at other markets
Technology advantages: -some companies have outstanding
technology advantages through which they enjoy core competency.
This technology helps the company in capturing other markets.
New business opportunities:- business opportunities in overseas
markets help in expansion of many companies. They might have
reached a saturation point in domestic market.
8. Earning foreign exchange:-international business helps in earning foreign
exchange which may be used for strategic imports .India needs foreign
exchange to import crude oil, raw material and machinery
Investment in infrastructure:- international business necessitates proper
development of infrastructure.
9. History of globalization : First phase of
globalization(1870-1914 )
Triggered by The growth of railroads efficient ocean transport rise of large
manufacturing and trading companies invention of telegraph and
telephoneIncrease in export