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Introduction of
Financial Accounting
      Chapter 1
Course objectives
 Develop knowledge and understanding of
 underlying principles, concepts and
 regulations relating to financial accounting.
 Use of double entry techniques
 Prepare financial statements
Course organisation
   Introduction of Accounting
   Statement of Financial Position
   The double entry recording process
   Middle exam
   Special Journals Cash Transactions
   Credit Sales and Credit Purchase Journals
   The General Journal
   The perpetual Inventory System
   Closing the General Ledger
   Statements of Financial Performance
   Statements of Cash Flow
   Depreciation of Non-Current Assets
   Profit Determination and Balance-Day Adjustments
   Final exam
Reference book

 Keith King, VCE Accounting Units 3 and
 4, MacMillan Publisher 2002
 Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, Financial
 Accounting Fourth Edition
Assessment

2. Participation     10%
3. Quizzes           15%
4. The middle exam   25%
5. The final exam    50%
Objective 1



        Use accounting
          vocabulary
Accounting...

    is an information system that...

     measures business activities,

     processes information, and...

  communicates financial information.
Accounting – information system

         Information identification


          Information recording


           Information analysis

          Information reporting
Accounting Activities
 Identifying    Recording
 Business        Business
 Activities      Activities
                                    
                              Communicating
                                Business
                                Activities
Accounting...


   is called the language of business.
Users of Accounting Information



  External users     Internal users
 make decisions      make decisions
 about the entity.   for the entity.
Fields of Accounting


 Financial Accounting




              Management Accounting
•       1. Managerial accounting is concerned with
        providing information to managers and other
                       internal users
    •    2. Financial accounting is concerned with
         measuring and communicating information
        about business activities to external users
                 (Financial statements)


                     Financial Accounting - Chapter 1   13
Financial and Management Accounting
                     Financial accounting       Management
                                                accounting
Report nature        General purpose        Special purpose
Level of detail      Aggregated             Dissected

Restrictions         Standardised or        Minimum
                     regulated              restrictions
Reporting interval   Less frequently        More frequently

Time horizon         Backward looking       Forward looking
Range of             Primarily monetary     Often non-monetary
information          and objective          with less objective
                                            constraints
Objective 2

   Introduction to financial
         Statetment

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Chapter 1. accounting overview1

  • 2. Course objectives Develop knowledge and understanding of underlying principles, concepts and regulations relating to financial accounting. Use of double entry techniques Prepare financial statements
  • 3. Course organisation  Introduction of Accounting  Statement of Financial Position  The double entry recording process  Middle exam  Special Journals Cash Transactions  Credit Sales and Credit Purchase Journals  The General Journal  The perpetual Inventory System  Closing the General Ledger  Statements of Financial Performance  Statements of Cash Flow  Depreciation of Non-Current Assets  Profit Determination and Balance-Day Adjustments  Final exam
  • 4. Reference book Keith King, VCE Accounting Units 3 and 4, MacMillan Publisher 2002 Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, Financial Accounting Fourth Edition
  • 5. Assessment 2. Participation 10% 3. Quizzes 15% 4. The middle exam 25% 5. The final exam 50%
  • 6. Objective 1 Use accounting vocabulary
  • 7. Accounting... is an information system that... measures business activities, processes information, and... communicates financial information.
  • 8. Accounting – information system Information identification Information recording Information analysis Information reporting
  • 9. Accounting Activities  Identifying  Recording Business Business Activities Activities  Communicating Business Activities
  • 10. Accounting... is called the language of business.
  • 11. Users of Accounting Information External users Internal users make decisions make decisions about the entity. for the entity.
  • 12. Fields of Accounting Financial Accounting Management Accounting
  • 13. 1. Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers and other internal users • 2. Financial accounting is concerned with measuring and communicating information about business activities to external users (Financial statements) Financial Accounting - Chapter 1 13
  • 14. Financial and Management Accounting Financial accounting Management accounting Report nature General purpose Special purpose Level of detail Aggregated Dissected Restrictions Standardised or Minimum regulated restrictions Reporting interval Less frequently More frequently Time horizon Backward looking Forward looking Range of Primarily monetary Often non-monetary information and objective with less objective constraints
  • 15. Objective 2 Introduction to financial Statetment

Editor's Notes

  1. Accounting can be divided into two fields – financial accounting and management accounting. Financial accounting focuses on information for people outside the entity. Management accounting focuses on information for internal decision makers of an entity.