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This document discusses several European Union-supported projects focused on sustainable management of natural resources across borders. It describes projects aimed at improving energy efficiency, developing renewable energy, protecting water resources and managing waste. Specific projects highlighted include developing common models for reducing energy use in municipal buildings in Poland and Russia, installing solar energy and biomass equipment in Poland and Ukraine, extending sewage treatment systems along the Bug River between Poland and Belarus, and fostering partnerships for cross-border water protection among Poland, Lithuania and Russia. The document emphasizes how such cross-border cooperation projects can promote sustainable development, reduce environmental threats, and improve quality of life in border regions.
Cross-border management of natural resourcesProAkademia
This document discusses several European Union-supported projects focused on sustainable management of natural resources across borders. It describes projects aimed at improving energy efficiency, developing renewable energy, protecting water resources and managing waste. Specific projects highlighted include developing common models for reducing energy use in municipal buildings in Poland and Russia, installing solar energy and biomass equipment in Poland and Ukraine, extending sewage treatment systems along the Bug River between Poland and Belarus, and fostering partnerships for cross-border water protection among Poland, Lithuania and Russia. The document emphasizes how such cross-border cooperation projects can promote sustainable development, reduce environmental threats, and improve quality of life in border regions.
110912 deutsche klima- und energiepolitikProAkademia
The document discusses Germany's climate and energy policy, including its goals of improving energy efficiency, expanding renewable energy sources like wind and solar, and upgrading its electricity grid. It outlines Germany's plans to phase out nuclear power by 2022 and transition to renewable sources that have grown to supply 20% of its electricity. It also notes the challenges in managing costs and integrating renewable energy into the grid, and emphasizes the need for cross-border cooperation with countries like Poland to balance renewable generation and develop efficient electricity infrastructure across Europe.
110912 deutsche klima- und energiepolitikProAkademia
Warschau
The document discusses Germany's climate and energy policy and opportunities for cooperation with Poland. It outlines Germany's goals of improving energy efficiency, expanding renewable energy sources like wind and solar, and modernizing its electricity grid. Some key challenges include keeping renewable energy costs low, further integrating renewables into the market, and expanding cross-border grid infrastructure to balance renewable generation across Europe. Overall, transforming Germany's energy system presents opportunities for German-Polish cooperation on issues like grid stability, energy security, and reducing technology costs.
This document summarizes a workshop on implementing information processing tools in open innovation spaces. The workshop brought together members of two research groups to discuss experiences using different tools, reflect on results, and assess the maturity of information processing. Next steps include further analysis of workshop results, running additional workshops, and comparing feedback to develop recommendations for open innovation spaces.
110912 deutsche klima- und energiepolitikProAkademia
The document discusses Germany's climate and energy policy, including its goals of improving energy efficiency, expanding renewable energy sources like wind and solar, and upgrading its electricity grid. It outlines Germany's plans to phase out nuclear power by 2022 and transition to renewable sources that have grown to supply 20% of its electricity. It also notes the challenges in managing costs and integrating renewable energy into the grid, and emphasizes the need for cross-border cooperation with countries like Poland to balance renewable generation and develop efficient electricity infrastructure across Europe.
110912 deutsche klima- und energiepolitikProAkademia
Warschau
The document discusses Germany's climate and energy policy and opportunities for cooperation with Poland. It outlines Germany's goals of improving energy efficiency, expanding renewable energy sources like wind and solar, and modernizing its electricity grid. Some key challenges include keeping renewable energy costs low, further integrating renewables into the market, and expanding cross-border grid infrastructure to balance renewable generation across Europe. Overall, transforming Germany's energy system presents opportunities for German-Polish cooperation on issues like grid stability, energy security, and reducing technology costs.
This document summarizes a workshop on implementing information processing tools in open innovation spaces. The workshop brought together members of two research groups to discuss experiences using different tools, reflect on results, and assess the maturity of information processing. Next steps include further analysis of workshop results, running additional workshops, and comparing feedback to develop recommendations for open innovation spaces.
10. 10
Pochłanianie ciepła przez różne
związki zawarte w atmosferze
1 p p m 1 p p b 1 p p t
A z o t 0 ,7 8 1
T l e n 0 ,2 0 9
0 , 0 1 0
0 , 0 3 0
W o d a
A r g o n 0 ,0 0 9
C O
M e t a n
2
N e o n 1 8
H e l 5
K r y p to n
3 5 0 · 1 0
2
- 6
·
·
· 1 0
·
1 0
1 0
1 1 0
- 6
- 6
- 6
- 6
6 0 0 0 ·
3 1 0
2 8 0
O z o n
N O
F r e o n y
2
1 0
1 0 · 1 0
·
· 1 0
· 1 0
- 9
- 9
- 9
- 9
W o d ó r 5 0 0 1 0
- 9
N O 3 ,0
P y ł y 2 5 · 1 0
S O 2 0 · 1 0
· 1 0
0 ,1 · 1 0
- 9
- 9
- 9
- 9
2
1 m 3
1 c m
3
1 m m 3
1 m 3
µm3
11. 11
Pochłanianie ciepła przez różne
związki zawarte w atmosferze
17,30%
0,20%
5,39%
77,10%
para wodna chmury CO2 inne gazy
13. 13
Początki
13,6 mld lat – Wielki Wybuch
4,6 mld lat – powstanie układu
słonecznego
3,5 mld lat – pojawienie się życia
5 mln (100 000) lat – człowiek
15. 15
Geologiczna skala czasu i ważne
zdarzenia w historii Ziemi
E r a O k r e s E p o k a W ie k w m l n la t Z d a r z e n ia T e m p e r a t u r a
a r c h a i kP r e k a m b r
p r o te o z o ik
k a m b r
o r d o w ik
s y l u r
d e w o n
m i s s i s i p
p e n s y l w a n
k a r b o n
P a le o z o i k
p e r m
t r i a s
j u r a
M e z o z o i k
k r e d a
p a l e o c e n
e o c e n
p a l e o g e n
o li g o c e n
m i o c e nn e o g e n
p li o c e n
p le j s to c e n
K e n o z o ik
c z w a r t o r z ę d
h o lo c e n
4 5 0 0 P o w s t a n i e Z i e m i
2 5 0 0
5 1 0
4 0 8
3 2 3
2 4 5
1 4 6
5 6 ,5
2 3 ,3
1 ,6
2 0 8
6 5
3 5 ,4
5 ,2
0 ,0 1
5 7 0
4 3 9
3 6 2
2 9 0
T l e n w a tm o s f e r z e
P i e r w s z e r o ś li n y l ą d o w e
P i e r w s z e w i e l k ie
w y m i e r a n ie
W y m a r c i e d i n o z a u r ó w
P o j a w i e n i e s ię
h u m a n o i d ó w
K o n ie c o s ta t n i e g o
z lo d o w a c e n i a
D r u g ie w i e l k ie
w y m i e r a n ie
Zimniej
Cieplej
16. 16
1 ,2 m ln . la t
T e m p e r a t u r a
T e r a z
Zmiany temperatury ~1 mln. lat
19. 19
Zależność temperatury od aktywności
słonecznej, a zużycie paliw
Temperatura w
Arktyce
Aktywność
słoneczna
Węgielużywany
[mld.ton]
Temperatura
ºC
Gaz
Ropa
Węgiel
Lata
[W/m2
]
21. 21
CO2 measurements taken Mauna Loa Observation in Hawaii (in back rising)
plotted against Global surface temperature since 1965 (in red, steady and
falling) taken from Hadley Center Climatic Research Unit of the University East
Anglia. These two sets of statistics are used by the IPCC in it report.
28. 28
Absorpcja + desorpcja
Dlaczego proces jest kosztowny?
W spalinach jest 10-15% CO2
Związanie CO2 (absorpcja) w cieczy
(niska temperatura/wysokie
ciśnienie)
Uwolnienie CO2 (desorpcja) z cieczy
(wysoka temperatura/niskie
29. 29
Technologia
S p a lin y
In ż y n ie r ia c h e m ic z n a i p r o c e s o w a
G e o lo g ia
S p a lin y
d o a t m o s f e r y
C ie c z
C O 2O g r z e w a n ie
c ie c z y
C h ło d z e n ie
s p a lin
A b s o r p c ja
C O 2
Ogrzewanie
D e s o r p c ja
C O 2
S p r ę ż a n ie W t ła c z a n ie
C h ło d z e n ie
c ie c z y
31. 31
Ekonomia
K O S Z T Y
M a g a z y n o w a n ie
+ t r a n s p o r t
W y c h w y t y w a n ie
>30% droższa energia
>20% większe zużycie surowców
32. Podsumowanie
1. Cały proces i technologia są bardzo
kosztowne
2. Z punktu widzenia inżynierii chemicznej
i procesowej wychwytywanie i transport
są technicznie trudne ale wykonalne
3. Główny problem to zagadnienia
geologiczne