Oxiteno develops tank mix adjuvants to help farmers improve the application and effectiveness of crop protection products. Their portfolio includes activator adjuvants that enhance pesticide penetration and utility adjuvants that improve handling and application characteristics. Oxiteno focuses on collaborative R&D to provide innovative solutions that support sustainable agriculture.
This document provides an overview of emulsifiers, surfactants, and related ingredients offered by Dr. Straetmans. It introduces several O/W and W/O emulsifier blends that are natural, PEG-free, and suitable for a variety of product textures. These include symbio®muls rich and GC for rich O/W emulsions, and symbio®muls WO and WO AF for W/O emulsions. It also highlights individual emulsifiers like dermofeel®GSC and dermofeel®PGPR. The document emphasizes finding solutions that meet demands for naturalness, sustainability, and technical performance.
This document provides summaries of several companies that produce products and services for the aquaculture feed industry. Evonik produces essential amino acids for animal nutrition including methionine for aquaculture. Extru-Tech manufactures and remanufactures extrusion equipment and has established food safety standards. Buhler offers complete aquafeed solutions from raw material processing to drying. Biomin develops feed additives and premixes to promote healthy and profitable farmed fish and shrimp. Lipidos Toledo produces nutraceuticals and phytobiotics to improve health and productivity in aquaculture.
The document provides an overview of pesticides and agrochemicals in India. It discusses the Indian agrochemical market size and growth rate. It outlines the industry structure, including the number of technical manufacturers, formulators, and distributors. It also examines challenges faced and opportunities in the industry. The document then provides recommendations for various stakeholders, including the need for product innovation, farmer solutions, and integrated pest management.
The document summarizes Auriga Group of Companies' production of pesticides through various plants, including a granular formulation and packing unit. Key points:
1) The granular unit produces pesticide granules 1-4 mm in size by coating an absorptive material like clay with the active ingredient.
2) Raw materials for granule production include silica, slurry made from phosphoric acid, PEG 6000 and dye, and china clay.
3) Granules are useful for soil applications but can be hazardous if mistakenly consumed by birds. The document then outlines materials and processes for other pesticide production lines.
BASF offers a suite of sustainable solutions for their customers' oleochemical needs. Their portfolio includes high active surfactants that reduce transportation costs and allow for preservative-free formulations. They also provide innovative products such as an algal-derived betaine made through fermentation. BASF aims to source materials like palm kernel oil sustainably and offers many ingredients that have obtained certifications for attributes like biobased content.
antioxidant and UV stabilizers for elastomer, rubber, polymer stabilizers from addivant. baoxu chemical supply addivant equivalents. www.additivesforpolymer.com, info@additivesforpolymer.com
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up a Acetophenone Manufacturing Plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
This document provides an overview of emulsifiers, surfactants, and related ingredients offered by Dr. Straetmans. It introduces several O/W and W/O emulsifier blends that are natural, PEG-free, and suitable for a variety of product textures. These include symbio®muls rich and GC for rich O/W emulsions, and symbio®muls WO and WO AF for W/O emulsions. It also highlights individual emulsifiers like dermofeel®GSC and dermofeel®PGPR. The document emphasizes finding solutions that meet demands for naturalness, sustainability, and technical performance.
This document provides summaries of several companies that produce products and services for the aquaculture feed industry. Evonik produces essential amino acids for animal nutrition including methionine for aquaculture. Extru-Tech manufactures and remanufactures extrusion equipment and has established food safety standards. Buhler offers complete aquafeed solutions from raw material processing to drying. Biomin develops feed additives and premixes to promote healthy and profitable farmed fish and shrimp. Lipidos Toledo produces nutraceuticals and phytobiotics to improve health and productivity in aquaculture.
The document provides an overview of pesticides and agrochemicals in India. It discusses the Indian agrochemical market size and growth rate. It outlines the industry structure, including the number of technical manufacturers, formulators, and distributors. It also examines challenges faced and opportunities in the industry. The document then provides recommendations for various stakeholders, including the need for product innovation, farmer solutions, and integrated pest management.
The document summarizes Auriga Group of Companies' production of pesticides through various plants, including a granular formulation and packing unit. Key points:
1) The granular unit produces pesticide granules 1-4 mm in size by coating an absorptive material like clay with the active ingredient.
2) Raw materials for granule production include silica, slurry made from phosphoric acid, PEG 6000 and dye, and china clay.
3) Granules are useful for soil applications but can be hazardous if mistakenly consumed by birds. The document then outlines materials and processes for other pesticide production lines.
BASF offers a suite of sustainable solutions for their customers' oleochemical needs. Their portfolio includes high active surfactants that reduce transportation costs and allow for preservative-free formulations. They also provide innovative products such as an algal-derived betaine made through fermentation. BASF aims to source materials like palm kernel oil sustainably and offers many ingredients that have obtained certifications for attributes like biobased content.
antioxidant and UV stabilizers for elastomer, rubber, polymer stabilizers from addivant. baoxu chemical supply addivant equivalents. www.additivesforpolymer.com, info@additivesforpolymer.com
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up a Acetophenone Manufacturing Plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up a sanitizer manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up a Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
The document provides details about the author's internship at Jubilant Life Sciences. It discusses:
1) The author's responsibilities in controlling machines like pumps, boilers, and compressors to regulate mass flow rates, temperatures, and pressures.
2) A challenging situation where boiler furnace temperature increased drastically due to high coal mass flow, which was solved by shutting down some nozzles.
3) Maintenance tasks performed on equipment like testing and maintaining a heat exchanger, setting up a new refrigeration system, and replacing compressor parts.
Machines voor speciale doeleinden
Verwerking van vaste stoffen
Werktuigbouwkunde
Vullen
Ontladen
Doseren
Wegwerp techniek
Transporteren en vullen
Monstername
Vacuümverlader
Vul station
Losplaats
Insluiting
Poedertransport
Stortgoed
Grote zak vullen
Grote zak lossen
afvoerpoort voor groter zak
grote zak losstation
vultrechter voor grote zakken
grote zak station
grote zak vulstation
grote zak navulling
grote zak aansluitsysteem
grote zak los station chemie
grote zak los station pharma
grote zak los systeem
productieplanning
bulk materiaal transportband
grote zak snijder
batterij techniek
poederdosering
Grote zak opslag
Doseren van bulkmateriaal
logistiek van bulkmateriaal
Poeder behandeling
Transporteren van poeder
Batterij productie planning
Containminatie batterij
Pneumatisch transport
Pneumatisch transport techniek
Pneumatisch transport systemen
Poeder transport
Pneumatisch transport systeem
Poeder behandeling
bulk materiaal transport
Vacuüm transport
Transport en vullen
Poeder transport systeem
Machines voor speciale doeleinden
Grondstoffen behandeling
mechanical engineering
Special purpose machines
Solids Handling
mechanical engineering
Filling
discharging
dispensing
Disposable technoglide
Conveying and filling
Sampling
Vacuum forderer
Filling station
Discharging station
Containment
Powder transport
Bulk solids
big bag filling
big bag discharging
discharge gate for big bag
big bag discharge station
filling funnel for big bags
big bag station
big bag filling station
big bag refill
Big Bags Connection System
Big Bag Discharge Station Chemistry
Big Bag Discharge Station Pharma
Big Bag Discharge System
production planning
bulk material conveyor belt
big bag slider
battery technology
powder dosing
big bag silo
Dosing bulk material
bulk material logistics
powder handling
Transfer powder
Battery production planning
Containment Batterie
pneumatic conveying
pneumatic conveying technology
pneumatic conveying systems
Powder conveying
pneumatic conveying system
Powder handling
Bulk material transport
Vacuum conveying
Conveying and filling
Powder Transport System
Special purpose machines
Solids Handling
mechanical engineering
Disposable Napkin Manufacturing Process PPT | Project Report 2023: Machinery,...IMARC Group
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an disposable napkin manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
This document provides an overview and introduction to operating anaerobic digester systems on farms. It discusses key concepts in digesters including how they work, common types, and system components. The document aims to help operators improve performance, efficiency, and prevent issues. It covers topics like retention time, organic loading rates, temperature control, biogas production factors, and process monitoring. The goal is to maximize profitability while minimizing expenses for on-farm anaerobic digestion systems.
Ameter has been operating for over a year with the primary objective of developing a lab-grade phytoplankton density sensor. They have successfully developed a prototype sensor that is being tested and calibrated. The company received seed funding and is working to bring the sensor to market. Ameter aims to position itself at the forefront of phytoplankton production by providing yield-increasing and culture-stabilizing technology to industries experimenting with phytoplankton-based fertilizers, biofuels, feeds and more.
This report summarizes five projects implemented by two organizations to improve their business processes through reengineering. Project 1 reduced water consumption and costs at a pharmaceutical company. Project 2 improved bulb maintenance at a liquid manufacturing plant. Project 3 validated an alternative testing method to address media shortage issues. Project 4 installed a CNC machine to reduce costs and improve part quality. Project 5 switched to CO2 welding to improve safety and reduce injuries.
Tannic Acid Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptxSmith Anderson
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an Tannic Acid. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
Canned Vegetables Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptxSmith Anderson
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an Canned Vegetables. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
Grove Advanced Chemicals: Let Nature Take Care of Nature.
Grove is a company dedicated to the water treatment industry and specializes in the application of organic biodegradable coagulants from vegetal origin.
Overview of innovative gas transfer / infusion technology for waste water treatment, aquaculture and water management applications.
Waster water treatment, aquaculture and water management applications
GTec relies on digital Memosens conductivity sensors from Endress+Hauser in its water treatment plants. The sensors provide increased benefits like more accurate calibration, longer operating life, and reduced costs. GTec achieves a high level of automation in its plants, which provides additional benefits to customers like remote monitoring. Endress+Hauser is seen as a versatile supplier that can handle important measurement parameters completely and reliably.
1) Sustainable agriculture is crucial to meet the challenges of a growing population and can be achieved through producing more in a sustainable way and providing solutions to increase yields.
2) Timac Agro started in 1959 in France and has expanded internationally through acquisitions, establishing production facilities around the world.
3) Timac Agro has 4,900 employees, 49 industrial facilities, and a presence in 42 countries, striving to address customers' needs through innovation, proximity, and responsiveness.
A project on marketing strategy and sales Eureka Forbes AquaguardNigam Prasad Panda
This document provides a marketing strategy report for Eureka Forbes Aquaguard water purifiers. It discusses Aquaguard's distribution channels, marketing mix, SWOT analysis, and segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) strategy. The report also analyzes Aquaguard's field study scenario at S.N. Enterprises, including their sales, customer service, product promotion, and training processes. Overall, the document outlines Aquaguard's marketing approach and recommendations to increase sales and market share.
IMARC Group’s report, titled “Deodorant Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024: Industry Trends, Plant Setup, Machinery, Raw Materials, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue” provides a complete roadmap for setting up a deodorant manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc. The deodorant project report provides detailed insights into project economics, including capital investments, project funding, operating expenses, income and expenditure projections, fixed costs vs. variable costs, direct and indirect costs, expected ROI and net present value (NPV), profit and loss account, financial analysis, etc.
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an canned vegetables manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
The Food and Beverage Industry: Advancing on the Path to Product SustainabilitySustainable Brands
This Pure Strategies report will help those in the food and beverage industry learn: how to maximize business value to keep pace with competitors' progress in product sustainability; steps for building strong corporate alignment and bringing product sustainability into the core of the business; and where companies in the food and beverage sector plan on focusing their product sustainability efforts in the coming years to address emerging issues.
PERFINOX - Solutions for the Food IndustryIvo Oliveira
Process Equipment and Clean-in-Place Systems for the Food Industry
Turnkey Projects :: Formulation :: Process :: CIP Cleaning :: Engineering :: Quality :
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up a sanitizer manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up a Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
The document provides details about the author's internship at Jubilant Life Sciences. It discusses:
1) The author's responsibilities in controlling machines like pumps, boilers, and compressors to regulate mass flow rates, temperatures, and pressures.
2) A challenging situation where boiler furnace temperature increased drastically due to high coal mass flow, which was solved by shutting down some nozzles.
3) Maintenance tasks performed on equipment like testing and maintaining a heat exchanger, setting up a new refrigeration system, and replacing compressor parts.
Machines voor speciale doeleinden
Verwerking van vaste stoffen
Werktuigbouwkunde
Vullen
Ontladen
Doseren
Wegwerp techniek
Transporteren en vullen
Monstername
Vacuümverlader
Vul station
Losplaats
Insluiting
Poedertransport
Stortgoed
Grote zak vullen
Grote zak lossen
afvoerpoort voor groter zak
grote zak losstation
vultrechter voor grote zakken
grote zak station
grote zak vulstation
grote zak navulling
grote zak aansluitsysteem
grote zak los station chemie
grote zak los station pharma
grote zak los systeem
productieplanning
bulk materiaal transportband
grote zak snijder
batterij techniek
poederdosering
Grote zak opslag
Doseren van bulkmateriaal
logistiek van bulkmateriaal
Poeder behandeling
Transporteren van poeder
Batterij productie planning
Containminatie batterij
Pneumatisch transport
Pneumatisch transport techniek
Pneumatisch transport systemen
Poeder transport
Pneumatisch transport systeem
Poeder behandeling
bulk materiaal transport
Vacuüm transport
Transport en vullen
Poeder transport systeem
Machines voor speciale doeleinden
Grondstoffen behandeling
mechanical engineering
Special purpose machines
Solids Handling
mechanical engineering
Filling
discharging
dispensing
Disposable technoglide
Conveying and filling
Sampling
Vacuum forderer
Filling station
Discharging station
Containment
Powder transport
Bulk solids
big bag filling
big bag discharging
discharge gate for big bag
big bag discharge station
filling funnel for big bags
big bag station
big bag filling station
big bag refill
Big Bags Connection System
Big Bag Discharge Station Chemistry
Big Bag Discharge Station Pharma
Big Bag Discharge System
production planning
bulk material conveyor belt
big bag slider
battery technology
powder dosing
big bag silo
Dosing bulk material
bulk material logistics
powder handling
Transfer powder
Battery production planning
Containment Batterie
pneumatic conveying
pneumatic conveying technology
pneumatic conveying systems
Powder conveying
pneumatic conveying system
Powder handling
Bulk material transport
Vacuum conveying
Conveying and filling
Powder Transport System
Special purpose machines
Solids Handling
mechanical engineering
Disposable Napkin Manufacturing Process PPT | Project Report 2023: Machinery,...IMARC Group
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an disposable napkin manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
This document provides an overview and introduction to operating anaerobic digester systems on farms. It discusses key concepts in digesters including how they work, common types, and system components. The document aims to help operators improve performance, efficiency, and prevent issues. It covers topics like retention time, organic loading rates, temperature control, biogas production factors, and process monitoring. The goal is to maximize profitability while minimizing expenses for on-farm anaerobic digestion systems.
Ameter has been operating for over a year with the primary objective of developing a lab-grade phytoplankton density sensor. They have successfully developed a prototype sensor that is being tested and calibrated. The company received seed funding and is working to bring the sensor to market. Ameter aims to position itself at the forefront of phytoplankton production by providing yield-increasing and culture-stabilizing technology to industries experimenting with phytoplankton-based fertilizers, biofuels, feeds and more.
This report summarizes five projects implemented by two organizations to improve their business processes through reengineering. Project 1 reduced water consumption and costs at a pharmaceutical company. Project 2 improved bulb maintenance at a liquid manufacturing plant. Project 3 validated an alternative testing method to address media shortage issues. Project 4 installed a CNC machine to reduce costs and improve part quality. Project 5 switched to CO2 welding to improve safety and reduce injuries.
Tannic Acid Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptxSmith Anderson
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an Tannic Acid. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
Canned Vegetables Manufacturing Plant Project Report.pptxSmith Anderson
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an Canned Vegetables. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
Grove Advanced Chemicals: Let Nature Take Care of Nature.
Grove is a company dedicated to the water treatment industry and specializes in the application of organic biodegradable coagulants from vegetal origin.
Overview of innovative gas transfer / infusion technology for waste water treatment, aquaculture and water management applications.
Waster water treatment, aquaculture and water management applications
GTec relies on digital Memosens conductivity sensors from Endress+Hauser in its water treatment plants. The sensors provide increased benefits like more accurate calibration, longer operating life, and reduced costs. GTec achieves a high level of automation in its plants, which provides additional benefits to customers like remote monitoring. Endress+Hauser is seen as a versatile supplier that can handle important measurement parameters completely and reliably.
1) Sustainable agriculture is crucial to meet the challenges of a growing population and can be achieved through producing more in a sustainable way and providing solutions to increase yields.
2) Timac Agro started in 1959 in France and has expanded internationally through acquisitions, establishing production facilities around the world.
3) Timac Agro has 4,900 employees, 49 industrial facilities, and a presence in 42 countries, striving to address customers' needs through innovation, proximity, and responsiveness.
A project on marketing strategy and sales Eureka Forbes AquaguardNigam Prasad Panda
This document provides a marketing strategy report for Eureka Forbes Aquaguard water purifiers. It discusses Aquaguard's distribution channels, marketing mix, SWOT analysis, and segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) strategy. The report also analyzes Aquaguard's field study scenario at S.N. Enterprises, including their sales, customer service, product promotion, and training processes. Overall, the document outlines Aquaguard's marketing approach and recommendations to increase sales and market share.
IMARC Group’s report, titled “Deodorant Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2024: Industry Trends, Plant Setup, Machinery, Raw Materials, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue” provides a complete roadmap for setting up a deodorant manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc. The deodorant project report provides detailed insights into project economics, including capital investments, project funding, operating expenses, income and expenditure projections, fixed costs vs. variable costs, direct and indirect costs, expected ROI and net present value (NPV), profit and loss account, financial analysis, etc.
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an canned vegetables manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
The Food and Beverage Industry: Advancing on the Path to Product SustainabilitySustainable Brands
This Pure Strategies report will help those in the food and beverage industry learn: how to maximize business value to keep pace with competitors' progress in product sustainability; steps for building strong corporate alignment and bringing product sustainability into the core of the business; and where companies in the food and beverage sector plan on focusing their product sustainability efforts in the coming years to address emerging issues.
PERFINOX - Solutions for the Food IndustryIvo Oliveira
Process Equipment and Clean-in-Place Systems for the Food Industry
Turnkey Projects :: Formulation :: Process :: CIP Cleaning :: Engineering :: Quality :
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
1. DISCLAIMER
This information is given in good faith, based on Oxiteno’s current knowledge on the subject, and is purely indicative. Any information, including suggestions for using the
products, should not preclude experimental testing and verification, which are essential to ensure the suitability of the products to each specific application. All users shall
also obey local laws and obtain all necessary permits. When handling the product, consult the safety data sheet. In case of questions or additional needs, please contact
Oxiteno through our customer service channels.
03/2018
PC ENG OXISMOOTH
AFRICA - AMERICA - ASIA - EUROPE - OCEANIA
www.oxiteno.com
AFRICA - AMERICA - ASIA - EUROPE - OCEANIA
www.oxiteno.com
DISCLAIMER
This information is provided in good faith, based on Oxiteno’s current knowledge of the subject and is purely indicative. No information, including suggestions for using the
products, should preclude experimental testing and verification, which are essential to ensuring the suitability of the products for each specific application. All users must
also respect local laws and obtain all the necessary permits. When handling the product, consult the safety data sheet. If you have any questions or additional needs, please
contact Oxiteno through our customer service channels.
SEP/2018 AGROCHEMICALS, TANK MIX ADJUVANTS, ENGLISH
2. Agricultural production must keep pace as demand for the quantity and quality of food
grows. Changes in climate and increasing pressure on natural resources challenge the availability
of water, land and biodiversity necessary for productive, sustainable agriculture.
Oxiteno’s response to the
evolving needs of agriculture is
to develop innovative solutions
that will help farmers to shape
the agriculture of tomorrow.
Designed to enhance the application performance of crop protection products, our broad
portfolio of adjuvants can be used in agrochemical formulations to improve mixing and handling,
safety and effectiveness of active ingredients while maximizing distribution over the target. As
not all adjuvants can be incorporated“in-can”, spray adjuvants are added in the tank mix to boost
field performance, enabling farmers to get the most from each application.
Spraying operations, from handling concentrates and
tank filling to achieving maximum efficacy, include various
inefficiencies. Our tank mix adjuvants portfolio provide both single
components and full solution for the encountered problems.
Have you noticed that, for a plant
to sprout, the land works with the
seed and the water works with
the land? This is the way it is in the
field: interaction and collaboration
produce prosperity for everyone.
This is our inspiration. We
work side by side with our
customers and partners by
investing in the development of
innovative solutions that meet
their challenges and improve
productivity in all fields.
TECHNOLOGY
WE SEED AND
HARVEST
TOGETHER
Value
proposition
3. TANK MIX ADJUVANTS | 3
Agricultural production must keep pace as demand for the quantity and quality of food
grows. Changes in climate and increasing pressure on natural resources challenge the availability
of water, land and biodiversity necessary for productive, sustainable agriculture.
Oxiteno’s response to the
evolving needs of agriculture is
to develop innovative solutions
that will help farmers to shape
the agriculture of tomorrow.
Designed to enhance the application performance of crop protection products, our broad
portfolio of adjuvants can be used in agrochemical formulations to improve mixing and handling,
safety and effectiveness of active ingredients while maximizing distribution over the target. As
not all adjuvants can be incorporated“in-can”, spray adjuvants are added in the tank mix to boost
field performance, enabling farmers to get the most from each application.
Spraying operations, from handling concentrates and
tank filling to achieving maximum efficacy, include various
inefficiencies. Our tank mix adjuvants portfolio provides both
single components and full solution for the encountered problems.
Value
proposition
4. 4 | TANK MIX ADJUVANTS
Customer
Intimacy
Operational
Excellence
Product
Leadership
Solutions
provider for
tank mix
adjuvants
Understand needs and
deliver expectations
Strong in-house
R&D capabilities
and expertise
Innovation and
flexibility for tailor-
made solutions
Application
Know-how
Collaborative
Development
Service and
Proximity
Our value proposition is to advance agriculture
through technology and added value solutions
that maximize the application of agrochemicals
in the field, based on three pillars:
Value proposition
5. TANK MIX ADJUVANTS | 5
Tank mix adjuvants are designed
to achieve biological, chemical
or physical effects to improve
the efficiency of crop protection
operation and end-results.
The science behind the need for
adjuvants is multidisciplinary,
but formulation chemistry is
fundamental as tank mix adjuvants
can be combined to optimize
performance for each active
ingredient and spray application.
About adjuvants
6. 6 | TANK MIX ADJUVANTS
Source: Purdue University - Adjuvants and the Power of the Spray Droplet
Pesticide
Choice
Selecting the proper
pesticide for target
and application
Application
Equipment
Applying a product
effectively under
correct conditions
with proper setup
Spray
Chemistry
Managing the
challenges found
in tanks and the air
during application
Spray
Barriers
Managing plant
defenses and
environmental
conditions
Spray performance relies on many factors,
such as choosing the right pesticide,
selecting the type of spray equipment and
using it appropriately, accounting for spray
quality requirements, and overcoming
barriers to proper coverage.
Spray performance
7. TANK MIX ADJUVANTS | 7
Tank mix adjuvants can improve spray performance
through the application process by
n
Compatibility
Stability
pH
Foam
n
Droplet size distribution and
relative span
Drift Potential
Volatilization
Viscosity
n
Wetting/Spreading
Sticking
Contact Angle
Evaporation Rate
n
HLB/Solubility
Partition-Coefficient
Cuticular penetration
Biological activity
MIXTURE
APPLICATION
RETENTION
UPTAKE AND TRANSLOCATION
8. 8 | TANK MIX ADJUVANTS
These generally modify properties of the spray
mixture to help the pesticide penetrate or
protect the target organism. Although several
classifications exist, the components in this
category usually have properties that directly
or indirectly enhance the active ingredient’s
performance. The interactions between
adjuvants, active ingredients and targets are
complex, so activators are chosen according to
the active ingredient’s needs and performance in
each application.
The most typical activator adjuvants are
wetting/spreading agents, stickers, humectants
and crop oils.
Activator adjuvants
Tank mix adjuvants can be
classified by their functionality
into two major categories:
9. TANK MIX ADJUVANTS | 9
Utility adjuvants
These may affect handling,
compatibility, foam, pH, droplet size
and other characteristics critical to the
application of the spray tank.
This category includes drift control
agents, water conditioners, compatibility
agents, antifoaming agents and
deposition aids, among others.
10. 10 | TANK MIX ADJUVANTS
Oxiteno’s strong research and development focus drives technologies and innovations
from the laboratory to the farm. Ultimately, our capabilities are built to offer our
customers a partnership for the collaborative development of unique solutions.
Spray chamber
An adjuvancy goes beyond formulation.
Spray application quality is essential to ensure
successful application. We can simulate
ground application and rainfastness for
different required application features: boom
height, pressures, nozzles, spray volume, etc.
R&D capabilities
Droplet size distribution
Droplet size distribution, relative span, % of
fines and drift potential by imaging analysis
(Oxford Laser).
11. TANK MIX ADJUVANTS | 11
Dynamic and equilibrium
surface tension
Surface tension is a key parameter strongly
correlated to wetting, spreading and adhesion
of agrochemicals.
Contact angle
Droplet contact angle on leaves and standard
hydrophobic surfaces. Wetting and spreading
properties are correlated to contact angle.
12. 12 | TANK MIX ADJUVANTS
In the next few years farmers will
face key transformations in crop
protection management practices
driven by the emerging resistance
in insects, weeds and agricultural
pathogens, as well as increased
regulatory and new customer
demands. This complex scenario
requires innovative and creative
technologies.
Oxiteno’s solutions for the tank
mix adjuvant market are designed
to support farmers in efficiently
and sustainably managing the
field of the future.
Complete solutions for
existing and future
challenges
SURFOM® ADJ LINE
Our full-solutions
portfolio includes
both activator and
utility adjuvants.
13. TANK MIX ADJUVANTS | 13
Ethoxylated Fatty Alcohol
Product Description Appearance @25ºC / 77ºF HLB
ALKOSYNT® ID 30 Isodecyl alcohol 3 EO Liquid 9.1
ALKOSYNT® ID 60 Isodecyl alcohol 6 EO Liquid 12.5
ALKOSYNT® IT 30 Isotridecyl alcohol 3 EO Liquid 7.9
ALKOSYNT® IT 60 Isotridecyl alcohol 6 EO Liquid 11.2
ALKOSYNT® IT 80 Isotridecyl alcohol 8 EO Hazy Liquid 12.8
ALKOSYNT® IT 90 Isotridecyl alcohol 9 EO Hazy Liquid 13.3
ALKOSYNT® IT 100 Isotridecyl alcohol 10 EO Hazy Liquid 13.8
ALKOSYNT® IT 120 Isotridecyl alcohol 12 EO Hazy Liquid 14.5
ALKONAT® L 20 Lauryl alcohol 2 EO Liquid 6.4
ALKONAT® L 30 Lauryl alcohol 3 EO Liquid 8.3
ALKONAT® L 60 Lauryl alcohol 6 EO Liquid 11.5
ALKONAT® L 70 Lauryl alcohol 7 EO Hazy Liquid 12.1
ALKONAT® L 90 Lauryl alcohol 9 EO Hazy Liquid 13.4
ALKONAT® L 230 Lauryl alcohol 23 EO Solid 16.9
ALKONAT® CE 50 Cetyl stearyl alcohol 5 EO Solid 10.0
ALKONAT® CE 200 F Cetyl stearyl alcohol 20 EO Solid 15.4
ALKONAT® CE 250 F Cetyl stearyl alcohol 25 EO Solid 16.1
ALKONAT® OC 20 Oleyl cetyl alcohol 2 EO Solid 5.0
ALKONAT® OC 100 Oleyl cetyl alcohol 10 EO Solid 15.3
ALKONAT® AO 20 Oleyl cetyl alcohol 25EO Solid 16.1
ALKONAT® E 20 Stearyl alcohol 2 EO Solid 5.0
ALKONAT® E 200 Stearyl alcohol 20 EO Solid 15.3
ALKONAT® C 20 Cetyl alcohol 2 EO Solid 5.0
ALKONAT® C 200 Cetyl alcohol 20 EO Solid 15.4
Formulation additives
Our broad portfolio can be combined in:
14. 14 | TANK MIX ADJUVANTS
Ethoxylated Castor Oil
Product Description Appearance @25ºC / 77ºF HLB
SURFOM® R 50 Castor oil 5 EO Liquid 3.9
SURFOM® R 150 Castor oil 15 EO Liquid 8.3
SURFOM® R 200 Castor oil 20 EO Liquid 9.9
SURFOM® R 300 Castor oil 30 EO Liquid 11.5
SURFOM® R 360 Castor oil 36 EO Liquid 12.6
SURFOM® R 400 Castor oil 40 EO Liquid 13.2
SURFOM® R 540 Castor oil 54 EO Solid 14.4
Tallow Amine Ethoxylates
Product Description Appearance @25ºC / 77ºF
ULTRAMINA® CO 50 Coco amine 2 EO Liquid
ULTRAMINA® CO 120 Coco amine 12 EO Liquid
ULTRAMINA® CO 150 Coco amine 15 EO Liquid
ULTRAMINA® TA 20 Tallow amine 2 EO Liquid
ULTRAMINA® TA 50 Tallow amine 5 EO Liquid
ULTRAMINA® TA 100 Tallow amine 10 EO Liquid
ULTRAMINA® TA 120 Tallow amine 12 EO Liquid
ULTRAMINA® TA 150 Tallow amine 15 EO Liquid
ULTRAMINA® TA 200 Tallow amine 20 EO Liquid
Formulation additives
Our broad portfolio can be combined in:
15. TANK MIX ADJUVANTS | 15
EO/PO Alcohol & EO/PO Copolymer
Product Description Appearance @25ºC / 77ºF HLB
ALKOMOL® L 408 EO/PO lauryl alcohol Cloudy Liquid 15.6
ALKOMOL® L 504 EO/PO lauryl alcohol Cloudy Liquid 6.9
ALKOMOL® L 603 EO/PO lauryl alcohol Cloudy Liquid 13.9
ALKOMOL® IT 406 EO/PO isotridecyl alcohol Cloudy Liquid 13.5
ULTRARIC® 5000 HM EO/PO n-butanol Solid 15.9
ULTRARIC® PE 61 EO/PO block copolymer Liquid 3.8
ULTRARIC® PE 62 EO/PO block copolymer Liquid 7.3
ULTRARIC® PE 64 EO/PO block copolymer Liquid 15.8
ULTRARIC® PE 104 EO/PO block copolymer Solid 8.0
ULTRARIC® PE 105 EO/PO block copolymer Solid 10.0
Ethoxylated Fatty Acid
Product Description HLB
ULTRACID® E 130 Stearic acid 13 EO 13.1
ULTRACID® L 90 Lauric acid 9 EO 13.3
16. 16 | TANK MIX ADJUVANTS
Solvents (check regional availability)
Product Description Flash Point °C T.O.C Solubility % *
ISOPENTANOL Isoamyl alcohol 42.7 1.7
ISOBUTANOL Isobutyl alcohol 31.1 9.5
SURFOM® CE 8115 Ester of natural alcohol 93.0 Insoluble
SEC-BUTANOL sec-Butyl alcohol 26.7 60
ETHYLGLYCOL Ethylglycol 54.4 100
ETHYLDIGLYCOL Ethyldiglycol 96.1 100
ETHYLTRIGLYCOL Ethyltriglycol 135.0 100
BUTYLGLYCOL Butylglycol 73.9 100
BUTYLDIGLYCOL Butyldiglycol 115.6 100
SURFOM® CE 8090 Phenylglycol 126.7 2.1
SURFOM® EMS 2000 Soybean methyl ester 186.0 Insoluble
SURFOM® EMP 3000 Palmiste methyl ester >130.0 Insoluble
SURFOM® CE 8434 C8C10 methyl ester 90.0 Insoluble
SURFOM® CE 8119 Palmitate 2-ethylhexyl ester 203.0 Insoluble
EMCAPLUS LINE White mineral oil >100.0 Insoluble
EMCAPAR LINE White mineral oil >100.0 Insoluble
* weight solvent by weight water
Formulation additives
Our broad portfolio can be combined in:
19. Agricultural production must keep pace as demand for the quantity and quality of food
grows. Changes in climate and increasing pressure on natural resources challenge the availability
of water, land and biodiversity necessary for productive, sustainable agriculture.
Oxiteno’s response to the
evolving needs of agriculture is
to develop innovative solutions
that will help farmers to shape
the agriculture of tomorrow.
Designed to enhance the application performance of crop protection products, our broad
portfolio of adjuvants can be used in agrochemical formulations to improve mixing and handling,
safety and effectiveness of active ingredients while maximizing distribution over the target. As
not all adjuvants can be incorporated“in-can”, spray adjuvants are added in the tank mix to boost
field performance, enabling farmers to get the most from each application.
Spraying operations, from handling concentrates and
tank filling to achieving maximum efficacy, include various
inefficiencies. Our tank mix adjuvants portfolio provide both single
components and full solution for the encountered problems.
Have you noticed that, for a plant
to sprout, the land works with the
seed and the water works with
the land? This is the way it is in the
field: interaction and collaboration
produce prosperity for everyone.
This is our inspiration. We
work side by side with our
customers and partners by
investing in the development of
innovative solutions that meet
their challenges and improve
productivity in all fields.
TECHNOLOGY
WE SEED AND
HARVEST
TOGETHER
Value
proposition
20. DISCLAIMER
This information is given in good faith, based on Oxiteno’s current knowledge on the subject, and is purely indicative. Any information, including suggestions for using the
products, should not preclude experimental testing and verification, which are essential to ensure the suitability of the products to each specific application. All users shall
also obey local laws and obtain all necessary permits. When handling the product, consult the safety data sheet. In case of questions or additional needs, please contact
Oxiteno through our customer service channels.
03/2018
PC ENG OXISMOOTH
AFRICA - AMERICA - ASIA - EUROPE - OCEANIA
www.oxiteno.com
AFRICA - AMERICA - ASIA - EUROPE - OCEANIA
www.oxiteno.com
DISCLAIMER
This information is provided in good faith, based on Oxiteno’s current knowledge of the subject and is purely indicative. No information, including suggestions for using the
products, should preclude experimental testing and verification, which are essential to ensuring the suitability of the products for each specific application. All users must
also respect local laws and obtain all the necessary permits. When handling the product, consult the safety data sheet. If you have any questions or additional needs, please
contact Oxiteno through our customer service channels.
SEP/2018 AGROCHEMICALS, TANK MIX ADJUVANTS, ENGLISH