The document discusses the conflict between heritage preservation and urbanization in Melbourne. It presents two perspectives on the issue - an economic perspective and a cultural perspective. It also examines current planning policies like Melbourne 2030 that aim to balance heritage and growth. The document reviews arguments that heritage preservation provides cultural identity and economic benefits through tourism and employment. However, urbanization raises issues around affordable housing and stress on infrastructure. The document considers if heritage preservation and urban growth can be balanced or if protections need to be relaxed in some areas to allow for more development.