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Budism –
jumalata religioon
• Budismist on saanud Aasia peamine religioon.
  Levis Indiast Hiinasse, Hiinast Koreasse ja
  Jaapanisse.
  Samuti Sri Lankas, Birmas, Laoses, Tais,
  Kambodžas, Vietnamis
• Budiste u. 300 milj.
Õpetuse sisu

Inimese elu on kannatus, sest inimese loomuses on pidevalt
   midagi ihaldada ja selle puudumise pärast kannatada.

Kannatuse põhjuseks on inimese teadmatus, oskamatus näha, et
  kõik mida võib kogeda või omada, on ebapüsiv. Kõik muutub
  ja eelkõige muutub inimene ise. Kannatuse põhjuseks on
  inimese soov kramplikult asjadest kinni hoida. Kui me õpime
  “lahti laskma”, vähendame kannatust
Õpetuse sisu (2)

Inimene koosneb teadvusevoost, mille vaimse sisu moodustavad
   tunded ja mõtted. See teadvusevoog on osa jumalikust
   kõiksusest.
Surres füüsiline eksistents lakkab, kuid teadvusevoog säilib ja
   sünnib uuesti mõnes teises kehas koos karmaga. Taassünd
   tähendab uusi kannatusi. Sellest ringist on võimalik vabaneda,
   loobudes klammerdumisest.
Teadvusevoo taasühinemine jumaliku kõiksusega – nirvaana
Neli õilsat tõde:

• Dukkha -olemuse keskmes on ebatäiuslikkus ja rahuldamatus
• Rahuldamatus väljendub ihas (janus) naudingute järele –
  olemise janu, lõbujanu, surmajanu
• Kui hävib iha (janu), ei saa kesta ka dukkha
• Dukkha lakkamiseni viib kaheksaastmeline tee

Maailm enne virgumist on üsna ebamugav koht, kus inimene on
  oma ihade ori ja kus valitsevad kannatused, sest inimesed ei
  ole teadlikud dharmast
Dharma ratas e seadmuse ratas
               Dharmaratta kaheksa kodarat
                  sümboliseerivad Buddha
                  Kaheksat Õilsat tõde:
               1) Õige arusaamine
               2) Õige meelestatus
               3) Õige kõnelemine
               4) Õige tegutsemine
               5) Õige eluviis
               6) Õige kavatsus
               7) Õige mõtlemine
               8) Õige enesetunnetus
Halva vältimine,
          hea edendamine,
        meele puhastamine –
       see on virgunute õpetus

   Mis on hea teistele, on hea ka minule.
Mida ma ei taha endale, ei tohi teha ka teisele
Dalai-laama palve
              Lase mul, tähtsusetul,
                Olla siin maailmas
          Selle kurjuse leevendamiseks
           Niikaua kui kõiksus kestab
              Ja elavaid olendeid on

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Budism. dt

  • 2. • Budismist on saanud Aasia peamine religioon. Levis Indiast Hiinasse, Hiinast Koreasse ja Jaapanisse. Samuti Sri Lankas, Birmas, Laoses, Tais, Kambodžas, Vietnamis • Budiste u. 300 milj.
  • 3. Õpetuse sisu Inimese elu on kannatus, sest inimese loomuses on pidevalt midagi ihaldada ja selle puudumise pärast kannatada. Kannatuse põhjuseks on inimese teadmatus, oskamatus näha, et kõik mida võib kogeda või omada, on ebapüsiv. Kõik muutub ja eelkõige muutub inimene ise. Kannatuse põhjuseks on inimese soov kramplikult asjadest kinni hoida. Kui me õpime “lahti laskma”, vähendame kannatust
  • 4. Õpetuse sisu (2) Inimene koosneb teadvusevoost, mille vaimse sisu moodustavad tunded ja mõtted. See teadvusevoog on osa jumalikust kõiksusest. Surres füüsiline eksistents lakkab, kuid teadvusevoog säilib ja sünnib uuesti mõnes teises kehas koos karmaga. Taassünd tähendab uusi kannatusi. Sellest ringist on võimalik vabaneda, loobudes klammerdumisest. Teadvusevoo taasühinemine jumaliku kõiksusega – nirvaana
  • 5. Neli õilsat tõde: • Dukkha -olemuse keskmes on ebatäiuslikkus ja rahuldamatus • Rahuldamatus väljendub ihas (janus) naudingute järele – olemise janu, lõbujanu, surmajanu • Kui hävib iha (janu), ei saa kesta ka dukkha • Dukkha lakkamiseni viib kaheksaastmeline tee Maailm enne virgumist on üsna ebamugav koht, kus inimene on oma ihade ori ja kus valitsevad kannatused, sest inimesed ei ole teadlikud dharmast
  • 6. Dharma ratas e seadmuse ratas Dharmaratta kaheksa kodarat sümboliseerivad Buddha Kaheksat Õilsat tõde: 1) Õige arusaamine 2) Õige meelestatus 3) Õige kõnelemine 4) Õige tegutsemine 5) Õige eluviis 6) Õige kavatsus 7) Õige mõtlemine 8) Õige enesetunnetus
  • 7. Halva vältimine, hea edendamine, meele puhastamine – see on virgunute õpetus Mis on hea teistele, on hea ka minule. Mida ma ei taha endale, ei tohi teha ka teisele
  • 8. Dalai-laama palve Lase mul, tähtsusetul, Olla siin maailmas Selle kurjuse leevendamiseks Niikaua kui kõiksus kestab Ja elavaid olendeid on