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Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Raster images represent images as grids of pixels and correspond directly to what is displayed on a screen. Vector images use geometric primitives and mathematical equations to represent images. Both formats have advantages and limitations depending on the situation. Anti-aliasing is a technique used to minimize aliasing artifacts when representing high-resolution images at lower resolutions.
Multi Color Image Segmentation using L*A*B* Color SpaceIJAEMSJORNAL
Image segmentation is always a fundamental but challenging problem in computer vision. The simplest approach to image segmentation may be clustering of pixels. my works in this paper address the problem of image segmentation under the paradigm of clustering. A robust clustering algorithm is proposed and utilized to do clustering on the L*a*b* color feature space of pixels. Image segmentation is straight forwardly obtained by setting each pixel with its corresponding cluster. We test our segmentation method on fruits images, medical and Mat lab standard images. The experimental results clearly show region of interest object segmentation.
This document contains summaries of key concepts for a BTec Level 3 Extended Diploma in Creative Media Production technical file. It defines raster and vector images, describes anti-aliasing techniques, image resolution, aspect ratios, common file formats like GIF and JPEG, color models such as RGB and CMYK, and graphics software including Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign. The document provides a high-level overview of essential technical topics for the course.
Multilingual Text Classification using OntologiesGerard de Melo
In this paper, we investigate strategies for automatically classifying documents in different languages thematically, geographically or according to other criteria. A novel linguistically motivated text representation scheme is presented that can be used with machine learning algorithms in order to learn classifications from pre-classified examples and then automatically classify documents that might be provided in entirely different languages. Our approach makes use of ontologies and lexical resources but goes beyond a simple mapping from terms to concepts by fully exploiting the external knowledge manifested in such resources and mapping to entire regions of concepts. For this, a graph traversal algorithm is used to explore related concepts that might be relevant. Extensive testing has shown that our methods lead to significant improvements compared to existing approaches.
Multi-label, Multi-class Classification Using Polylingual EmbeddingsGeorge Balikas
This document proposes a method for multi-label, multi-class text classification using polylingual embeddings. It generates document embeddings in different languages using pooling methods and learns cross-language embeddings with an autoencoder. Experimental results on a dataset with 12,670 instances across 100 classes show that distributed representations perform better with limited labeled data compared to bag-of-words models. Neighborhood-based classifiers like k-NN outperform SVMs on the polylingual embeddings, likely due to their semantic nature. The authors conclude more work is needed on composition functions for word representations and efficiently combining them with bag-of-words models.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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Call us at : 08263069601
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Raster images represent images as grids of pixels and correspond directly to what is displayed on a screen. Vector images use geometric primitives and mathematical equations to represent images. Both formats have advantages and limitations depending on the situation. Anti-aliasing is a technique used to minimize aliasing artifacts when representing high-resolution images at lower resolutions.
Multi Color Image Segmentation using L*A*B* Color SpaceIJAEMSJORNAL
Image segmentation is always a fundamental but challenging problem in computer vision. The simplest approach to image segmentation may be clustering of pixels. my works in this paper address the problem of image segmentation under the paradigm of clustering. A robust clustering algorithm is proposed and utilized to do clustering on the L*a*b* color feature space of pixels. Image segmentation is straight forwardly obtained by setting each pixel with its corresponding cluster. We test our segmentation method on fruits images, medical and Mat lab standard images. The experimental results clearly show region of interest object segmentation.
This document contains summaries of key concepts for a BTec Level 3 Extended Diploma in Creative Media Production technical file. It defines raster and vector images, describes anti-aliasing techniques, image resolution, aspect ratios, common file formats like GIF and JPEG, color models such as RGB and CMYK, and graphics software including Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign. The document provides a high-level overview of essential technical topics for the course.
Multilingual Text Classification using OntologiesGerard de Melo
In this paper, we investigate strategies for automatically classifying documents in different languages thematically, geographically or according to other criteria. A novel linguistically motivated text representation scheme is presented that can be used with machine learning algorithms in order to learn classifications from pre-classified examples and then automatically classify documents that might be provided in entirely different languages. Our approach makes use of ontologies and lexical resources but goes beyond a simple mapping from terms to concepts by fully exploiting the external knowledge manifested in such resources and mapping to entire regions of concepts. For this, a graph traversal algorithm is used to explore related concepts that might be relevant. Extensive testing has shown that our methods lead to significant improvements compared to existing approaches.
Multi-label, Multi-class Classification Using Polylingual EmbeddingsGeorge Balikas
This document proposes a method for multi-label, multi-class text classification using polylingual embeddings. It generates document embeddings in different languages using pooling methods and learns cross-language embeddings with an autoencoder. Experimental results on a dataset with 12,670 instances across 100 classes show that distributed representations perform better with limited labeled data compared to bag-of-words models. Neighborhood-based classifiers like k-NN outperform SVMs on the polylingual embeddings, likely due to their semantic nature. The authors conclude more work is needed on composition functions for word representations and efficiently combining them with bag-of-words models.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
This document provides information about getting fully solved assignments. It instructs students to send their semester and specialization name to the email address or call the phone number provided to receive solved assignments. It then provides sample questions and answers covering various topics like color models, file formats, calligraphy, and use of text in multimedia applications. The answers define and describe terms like HSB color model, RGB model, CMYK model, L*a*b model, Photoshop file format, EPS file format, PCX file format, and calligraphy.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Vector images are composed of lines and shapes defined by mathematical equations, so they can be scaled up without loss of quality. Raster images are made of pixels in a grid, so enlarging them reduces quality. Vector formats are best for logos, illustrations, and manipulated text, while raster formats like JPEG and PNG are best for photos. Common vector programs are Illustrator and Inkscape, while Photoshop is best for raster image editing. Raster images can be imported into vector programs and traced to convert them.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by applying subtle pixel transitions along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle shading details.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by applying subtle pixel transitions along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle shading details.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
This document provides an overview of using Adobe Illustrator to produce scientific illustrations. It describes starting with a pencil sketch, scanning it, and placing it as a template layer in Illustrator. It covers basic techniques like scaling, positioning, and locking template layers. It also discusses important preferences for copying/pasting paths between Illustrator and Photoshop. The tutorial aims to demonstrate how to use Illustrator to create high-quality black and white line drawings for scientific publications.
This document provides an overview of using Adobe Illustrator to produce scientific illustrations. It discusses how Illustrator is a vector graphics program that allows for resolution-independent drawings with sharp edges and smooth transitions. The tutorial explains that scientific illustrations typically begin with a detailed pencil sketch that is scanned into Illustrator. Basic techniques covered include preparing a new Illustrator file, setting up page guides to define margins, and importing scanned sketches to use as templates for the vector drawings.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
Vector images use mathematically defined points and paths to represent shapes and lines, allowing them to be scaled to any size without loss of quality. Raster images represent shapes and colors using a grid of pixels, so increasing size causes pixels to become visible. Common vector formats are AI, EPS, and SVG, while common raster formats are JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Vector programs like Illustrator are best for solid colors and text, while raster programs like Photoshop are needed for photos with complex effects. Raster images can be traced in vector programs to convert them.
The document discusses various topics related to digital images and graphics software. It defines raster and vector images, discusses resolution and aspect ratio, lists common file formats, and describes color models. It also provides overviews of Adobe Photoshop for image editing, Adobe Illustrator for image creation, and Adobe InDesign for page layout design. Anti-aliasing is introduced as a technique to reduce jagged edges in raster images.
This document provides information on various topics related to digital images and design software. It discusses the differences between raster and vector images, describes anti-aliasing and its purpose, and covers concepts like resolution, aspect ratio, and file formats. Color models like RGB and CMYK are explained as well as design programs like Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign. Sources are provided for further reading on each topic.
This document provides an overview of engineering drawing standards and concepts. It discusses drawing sheets, scales, lettering, and line types. Drawing standards are sets of rules that govern technical drawings to ensure consistency. Common international standards include ISO, ANSI, JIS, BS, and AS. Key elements covered include appropriate sheet sizes, title blocks, scale designation, text styles, stroke sequences, word spacing, and basic line types. Engineering drawings use defined graphics and text to precisely depict an object's shape, size, and specifications.
This document provides instructions for students on how to create logo designs using various software and drawing techniques. It includes two activities - the first involves using Inkscape software to design a logo, while the second presents an alternative hand-drawing method using paper, pencils and coloring materials. Tips are provided on sketching logo ideas, using different line thicknesses, and explaining the meaning and symbols of the finished logo design. Background information defines commercial art as art created to sell goods and services, as opposed to fine art.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
This document provides information about getting fully solved assignments. It instructs students to send their semester and specialization name to the email address or call the phone number provided to receive solved assignments. It then provides sample questions and answers covering various topics like color models, file formats, calligraphy, and use of text in multimedia applications. The answers define and describe terms like HSB color model, RGB model, CMYK model, L*a*b model, Photoshop file format, EPS file format, PCX file format, and calligraphy.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Vector images are composed of lines and shapes defined by mathematical equations, so they can be scaled up without loss of quality. Raster images are made of pixels in a grid, so enlarging them reduces quality. Vector formats are best for logos, illustrations, and manipulated text, while raster formats like JPEG and PNG are best for photos. Common vector programs are Illustrator and Inkscape, while Photoshop is best for raster image editing. Raster images can be imported into vector programs and traced to convert them.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by applying subtle pixel transitions along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle shading details.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by applying subtle pixel transitions along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle shading details.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
There are two main types of computer graphics - raster (composed of pixels) and vector (composed of paths). Raster images are better known as bitmaps and use a grid of pixels, while vector graphics use mathematical relationships between points and paths. Bitmaps look jagged when enlarged but vectors remain smooth at any size. Anti-aliasing can make bitmaps appear smoother by blending pixels along edges. Vectors are best for illustrations and layouts while bitmaps are suited to photos with subtle colors or shades.
This document provides an overview of using Adobe Illustrator to produce scientific illustrations. It describes starting with a pencil sketch, scanning it, and placing it as a template layer in Illustrator. It covers basic techniques like scaling, positioning, and locking template layers. It also discusses important preferences for copying/pasting paths between Illustrator and Photoshop. The tutorial aims to demonstrate how to use Illustrator to create high-quality black and white line drawings for scientific publications.
This document provides an overview of using Adobe Illustrator to produce scientific illustrations. It discusses how Illustrator is a vector graphics program that allows for resolution-independent drawings with sharp edges and smooth transitions. The tutorial explains that scientific illustrations typically begin with a detailed pencil sketch that is scanned into Illustrator. Basic techniques covered include preparing a new Illustrator file, setting up page guides to define margins, and importing scanned sketches to use as templates for the vector drawings.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
Vector images use mathematically defined points and paths to represent shapes and lines, allowing them to be scaled to any size without loss of quality. Raster images represent shapes and colors using a grid of pixels, so increasing size causes pixels to become visible. Common vector formats are AI, EPS, and SVG, while common raster formats are JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Vector programs like Illustrator are best for solid colors and text, while raster programs like Photoshop are needed for photos with complex effects. Raster images can be traced in vector programs to convert them.
The document discusses various topics related to digital images and graphics software. It defines raster and vector images, discusses resolution and aspect ratio, lists common file formats, and describes color models. It also provides overviews of Adobe Photoshop for image editing, Adobe Illustrator for image creation, and Adobe InDesign for page layout design. Anti-aliasing is introduced as a technique to reduce jagged edges in raster images.
This document provides information on various topics related to digital images and design software. It discusses the differences between raster and vector images, describes anti-aliasing and its purpose, and covers concepts like resolution, aspect ratio, and file formats. Color models like RGB and CMYK are explained as well as design programs like Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign. Sources are provided for further reading on each topic.
This document provides an overview of engineering drawing standards and concepts. It discusses drawing sheets, scales, lettering, and line types. Drawing standards are sets of rules that govern technical drawings to ensure consistency. Common international standards include ISO, ANSI, JIS, BS, and AS. Key elements covered include appropriate sheet sizes, title blocks, scale designation, text styles, stroke sequences, word spacing, and basic line types. Engineering drawings use defined graphics and text to precisely depict an object's shape, size, and specifications.
This document provides instructions for students on how to create logo designs using various software and drawing techniques. It includes two activities - the first involves using Inkscape software to design a logo, while the second presents an alternative hand-drawing method using paper, pencils and coloring materials. Tips are provided on sketching logo ideas, using different line thicknesses, and explaining the meaning and symbols of the finished logo design. Background information defines commercial art as art created to sell goods and services, as opposed to fine art.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
(Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )
1. Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
or
call us at : 08263069601
ASSIGNMENT
1. List all the elementsofdrawing and explainany four elements.
Answer: Let'sget a bit more in depthwith the elementsofdrawing...
Line.
Line is the most basic element of the drawing. And in it's most basic definition, it's what separates one
area of the drawing plane from the other. A single line will segment your piece of paper into "that area"
and "this area". The more lines that are added, the more complex and numerous the separations
become:lightfromdark,foregroundfrom
2. Describe inbrief the following
1. Calligraphy
ANSWER : Calligraphy is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a
broad tip instrument or brush (as opposed to built up lettering, in which the letters are drawn). A
contemporarycalligraphicpractice
2. Textin multimediaapplication
PROGRAM BSc IT
SEMESTER THIRD
SUBJECT CODE & NAME BT0077, MultimediaSystems
CREDIT 2
BK ID B1004
MAX. MARKS 30
2. Answer : text is an important component used in many multimedia applications.they are characters that
are used to create words, sentences and paragraphs. text alone provide just one source of information.
yet, text is good at providing basic information. it is the simplest, and often the most effective way to
get one's message across. insufficient attention given to the presentation and flow of text within
multimediaapplicationcanresultinthe failure to
Q. 3. Describe the followingfile formats:
1. PhotoshopFormat
Answer::Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for
Windows and OS X. Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, it has
become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing, such that the terms "photoshopping"
and "photoshop contest" were born. It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and
supportsmasks,alphacompositingand
2) Photoshop EPS:
Answer: The EPS file type isprimarilyassociatedwith'EncapsulatedPostScript'.There are twodistinct
typesof .EPs files,one of whichisavectorbasedgraphicsfile andcan be openedandeasilyeditedfor
type,color,etc.in Adobe IllustratororPC vectorbasedprogramslike Corel Draw.Theycan be CMYK
color,or flatpantone colorbased.These filescouldbe "placed'or"imported"intoPagemaker(orWord,
Quark,etc.),but notopenedbyit.Theycan be almostinfinitelyscaledinsize withoutdegradingthe
outputbecause
3) EPS TIFF or EPS PICT Preview:
Answer: EncapsulatedPostScript(EPS) language file formatcancontainbothvectorand bitmap
graphicsand issupportedbyvirtuallyall graphics,illustration,andpage-layoutprograms.EPSformatis
usedto transferPostScriptartworkbetweenapplications.WhenyouopenanEPSfile containingvector
graphics,Photoshoprasterizesthe image,convertingthe vectorgraphicstopixels.
EPS format
4) PCX:
Answer: PCX,standingforPersonal ComputerExchange,isanimage fileformatdevelopedbythe now-
defunctZSoftCorporationof Marietta,Georgia.It
3. Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
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