The document summarizes the results of a 3D scan comparison between a reference model (Sheet Metal_R) and test model (Sheet Metal_T). It found 1,686,643 matching data points with an average deviation of 0.3mm and standard deviation of 0.9mm. The maximum upper deviation was 36.1mm and maximum lower deviation was -32.4mm, with 7928 outliers found. The deviation distribution chart shows that most points (50%) fell within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
The document describes a spatial equilibrium model developed for Costa Rica that includes 17 agricultural products, 6 regions, and an international market region. The model accounts for transport costs between regions, tariffs, and import/export quotas. The purpose is to optimize production, consumption, and transport flows between regions given different supply and demand conditions. A graphical and mathematical model is presented and analyzed using an example involving welfare calculations for two regions with and without trade.
CarbonForce is an innovative grinding wheel core for vitrified cBN wheels. Made up of innovative carbon fibre reinforced polymers, the new wheels are up to 75% lighter in weight than standard diamond grinding wheels, enabling easy operator handling.
Norton Quantum3 grinding wheels have been specifically developed by Saint-Gobain Abrasive’s R&D team to address the needs of the construction and welding industries for more aggressive, faster and more comfortable grinding wheels.
Flexovit has been manufacturing high performance cutting and grinding solutions for over 60 years, putting performance and cost savings first. Maxx3 is the next step in improving productivity and efficiency in industrial grinding processes, reducing process cost and improving operator comfort.
Norton Quantum3 grinding wheels have been specifically developed by Saint-Gobain Abrasive’s R&D team to address the needs of the construction and welding industries for more aggressive, faster and more comfortable grinding wheels.
Flexovit has been manufacturing high performance cutting and grinding solutions for over 60 years, putting performance and cost savings first. Maxx3 is the next step in improving productivity and efficiency in industrial grinding processes, reducing process cost and improving operator comfort.
Norton Quantum3 grinding wheels have been specifically developed by Saint-Gobain Abrasive’s R&D team to address the needs of the construction and welding industries for more aggressive, faster and more comfortable grinding wheels.
The document summarizes the results of a 3D scan comparison between a reference model (Sheet Metal_R) and test model (Sheet Metal_T). It found 1,686,643 matching data points with an average deviation of 0.3mm and standard deviation of 0.9mm. The maximum upper deviation was 36.1mm and maximum lower deviation was -32.4mm, with 7928 outliers found. The deviation distribution chart shows that most points (50%) fell within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
The document describes a spatial equilibrium model developed for Costa Rica that includes 17 agricultural products, 6 regions, and an international market region. The model accounts for transport costs between regions, tariffs, and import/export quotas. The purpose is to optimize production, consumption, and transport flows between regions given different supply and demand conditions. A graphical and mathematical model is presented and analyzed using an example involving welfare calculations for two regions with and without trade.
CarbonForce is an innovative grinding wheel core for vitrified cBN wheels. Made up of innovative carbon fibre reinforced polymers, the new wheels are up to 75% lighter in weight than standard diamond grinding wheels, enabling easy operator handling.
Norton Quantum3 grinding wheels have been specifically developed by Saint-Gobain Abrasive’s R&D team to address the needs of the construction and welding industries for more aggressive, faster and more comfortable grinding wheels.
Flexovit has been manufacturing high performance cutting and grinding solutions for over 60 years, putting performance and cost savings first. Maxx3 is the next step in improving productivity and efficiency in industrial grinding processes, reducing process cost and improving operator comfort.
Norton Quantum3 grinding wheels have been specifically developed by Saint-Gobain Abrasive’s R&D team to address the needs of the construction and welding industries for more aggressive, faster and more comfortable grinding wheels.
Flexovit has been manufacturing high performance cutting and grinding solutions for over 60 years, putting performance and cost savings first. Maxx3 is the next step in improving productivity and efficiency in industrial grinding processes, reducing process cost and improving operator comfort.
Norton Quantum3 grinding wheels have been specifically developed by Saint-Gobain Abrasive’s R&D team to address the needs of the construction and welding industries for more aggressive, faster and more comfortable grinding wheels.
The document describes a high precision electroplated grinding wheel called AEON designed for gear shaft groove grinding applications. AEON wheels have a single abrasive layer fixed to the core through electrochemical nickel deposition, providing high grit retention. The core can be re-plated with new abrasive grains multiple times, saving costs. AEON offers improved performance over competitor wheels, with a 50% increase in efficiency, lifetime, and number of re-platings possible. It achieves outstanding tool life, highest accuracy, and perfect profile stability throughout its lifetime within a precision of +/- 5 μm for maximum sized wheels weighing 250 kg.
The document describes Winter AEON electroplated grinding wheels designed for high precision gear shaft groove grinding applications. AEON wheels have a single abrasive layer fixed to the core through electrochemical nickel deposition, providing high grit retention. The core can be re-plated with new abrasive grains multiple times, reducing costs. AEON wheels offer a 50% increase in efficiency and lifetime compared to previous solutions. They achieve outstanding tool life, highest accuracy, and perfect profile stability throughout their lifetime.
The document describes Winter AEON electroplated grinding wheels designed for high precision gear shaft groove grinding applications. AEON wheels have a single abrasive layer fixed to the core through electrochemical nickel deposition, providing high grit retention. The core can be re-plated with new abrasive grains multiple times, reducing costs. Testing showed the new AEON wheel specification achieved 56,000 parts, a significant increase over previous Winter and competitor wheel specifications. AEON wheels are customized for each customer and designed to deliver the highest performance through improved wear resistance, tool life, accuracy, and profile stability.
The document describes Winter AEON electroplated grinding wheels designed for high precision gear shaft groove grinding applications. AEON wheels have a single abrasive layer fixed to the core through electrochemical nickel deposition, providing high grit retention. The core can be re-plated with new abrasive grains multiple times, reducing costs. Testing showed AEON wheels achieved 56,000 parts before replacement, a 50% improvement over previous wheels. AEON wheels offer customized solutions optimized for customers' processes, with improvements to efficiency, lifetime, and precision profile stability.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
The document describes Norton's Cyclonic sanding system, which consists of four color-coded sanding steps to efficiently achieve a perfect surface finish. The Cyclonic system uses laser-cut discs and rolls that are flatter for closer sanding and improved dust extraction. The color-coding and included accessories provide a simple solution for consistent sanding results.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
The document describes Norton's Cyclonic sanding system, which consists of four color-coded sanding steps to efficiently achieve a perfect surface finish. The Cyclonic system uses laser-cut discs and rolls that are flatter for closer sanding and improved dust extraction. The color-coding and included accessories provide a simple solution for consistent sanding results.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
The document describes Norton's Cyclonic sanding system, which uses color-coded discs and rolls to simplify the sanding process. The system allows users to achieve a perfect surface finish in just four sanding steps. Norton's Cyclonic technology improves dust extraction by 25% compared to traditional sanding discs, increasing productivity. The laser-cut holes and specialized backing on the discs also provide more consistent sanding results.
The document describes a high precision electroplated grinding wheel called AEON designed for gear shaft groove grinding applications. AEON wheels have a single abrasive layer fixed to the core through electrochemical nickel deposition, providing high grit retention. The core can be re-plated with new abrasive grains multiple times, saving costs. AEON offers improved performance over competitor wheels, with a 50% increase in efficiency, lifetime, and number of re-platings possible. It achieves outstanding tool life, highest accuracy, and perfect profile stability throughout its lifetime within a precision of +/- 5 μm for maximum sized wheels weighing 250 kg.
The document describes Winter AEON electroplated grinding wheels designed for high precision gear shaft groove grinding applications. AEON wheels have a single abrasive layer fixed to the core through electrochemical nickel deposition, providing high grit retention. The core can be re-plated with new abrasive grains multiple times, reducing costs. AEON wheels offer a 50% increase in efficiency and lifetime compared to previous solutions. They achieve outstanding tool life, highest accuracy, and perfect profile stability throughout their lifetime.
The document describes Winter AEON electroplated grinding wheels designed for high precision gear shaft groove grinding applications. AEON wheels have a single abrasive layer fixed to the core through electrochemical nickel deposition, providing high grit retention. The core can be re-plated with new abrasive grains multiple times, reducing costs. Testing showed the new AEON wheel specification achieved 56,000 parts, a significant increase over previous Winter and competitor wheel specifications. AEON wheels are customized for each customer and designed to deliver the highest performance through improved wear resistance, tool life, accuracy, and profile stability.
The document describes Winter AEON electroplated grinding wheels designed for high precision gear shaft groove grinding applications. AEON wheels have a single abrasive layer fixed to the core through electrochemical nickel deposition, providing high grit retention. The core can be re-plated with new abrasive grains multiple times, reducing costs. Testing showed AEON wheels achieved 56,000 parts before replacement, a 50% improvement over previous wheels. AEON wheels offer customized solutions optimized for customers' processes, with improvements to efficiency, lifetime, and precision profile stability.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
The document describes Norton's Cyclonic sanding system, which consists of four color-coded sanding steps to efficiently achieve a perfect surface finish. The Cyclonic system uses laser-cut discs and rolls that are flatter for closer sanding and improved dust extraction. The color-coding and included accessories provide a simple solution for consistent sanding results.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
The document describes Norton's Cyclonic sanding system, which consists of four color-coded sanding steps to efficiently achieve a perfect surface finish. The Cyclonic system uses laser-cut discs and rolls that are flatter for closer sanding and improved dust extraction. The color-coding and included accessories provide a simple solution for consistent sanding results.
Norton Cyclonic is a new concept with a complete system of products colour coded by application steps for quick and easy selection in a busy body shop.
The document describes Norton's Cyclonic sanding system, which uses color-coded discs and rolls to simplify the sanding process. The system allows users to achieve a perfect surface finish in just four sanding steps. Norton's Cyclonic technology improves dust extraction by 25% compared to traditional sanding discs, increasing productivity. The laser-cut holes and specialized backing on the discs also provide more consistent sanding results.
1. NORTON ICE
Description Dimensions Grade SAP N° Quantity Masterbox RTO
O N
1500 66623324958 6 4x6 (24 pces) N
Processes 80 mm 2000
3000
66623324955
66623324956
6
6
4x6 (24 pces)
4x6 (24 pces)
Foam backed
RANGE
®
abrasive disc 1500 66623324933 15 4x15 (60 pces)
150 mm 2000 66623324952 15 4x15 (60 pces)
RENOVATION
3000 66623324954 15 4x15 (60 pces)
Defect sanding on clear coat
LIQUID ICE
Description Volume SAP N° Quantity
Liquid Ice Step 1 Quick Cut 1 litre 66254429419 6
Blending Paint
Liquid Ice Step 2 OEM 1 litre 66261191537 6
Liquid Ice Xtra Cut 1 litre 66623339742 6
Norton Ice 1500
NORWOOL LAMBSWOOL
Defect sanding on clear coat Polishing Protection Description Dimensions SAP N° Quantity
80 mm 63642567956 12
Norwool Lambswool
150 mm 63642567955 6
Old Paint POLISHING FOAMS
Liquid Ice 2 Description Dimensions Density SAP N° Quantity
Liquid Ice Xtra Cut
+ black foam
+ Norwool or Optional if high gloss
Detailer Spray + Blue 80 x 25 mm 66254441984 20
Norton Ice 1500 Norton Ice 3000 orange foam needed or dark colour Magnet Microfibre cloth Polishing foam - blue Medium
150 x 25 mm 66254441983 20
80 x 25 mm 66623339749 20
REPAIR Polishing foam - orange Medium
150 x 50 mm 66623339748 20
Defect sanding on clear coat Polishing Protection
80 x 25 mm 66254441987 20
Polishing foam - black Soft
Small single area 150 x 25 mm 66254441985 20
PAINT PROTECTOR
Black ICE Norton Ice Description Volume SAP N° Quantity
Nibs & 38 mm P1500 76 mm 3000
Detailer Finishing Spray 946 ml 63642542082 4
Spots
BLUE MAGNET
Description Dimensions SAP N° Quantity
Liquid Ice Xtra Cut Detailer Spray
Q260 Norton Ice + Norwood or Liquid Ice 2 + Blue Magnet Blue Magnet microfibre cloth 400 x 400 mm 63642504402 5
Multiple Areas
76 mm P1500 76 mm 3000 orange foam + black foam Microfibre cloth
NORTON BACK-UP PADS
Description Dimensions SAP N° Quantity
76 mm 63642567810 6
Norton back-up pad
Paint Runs 150 mm 63642567812 3
Norton Ice Liquid Ice Xtra Cut
Black Ice sheets 76/150 mm + Norwood or Liquid Ice 2 Detailer Spray + Blue
P1200/P1500 2000/3000 orange foam + black foam Magnet Microfibre cloth
Orange Peel
Effect
Liquid Ice 2 Saint-Gobain Abrasives A C H I E V E T H E P E R F E CT F I N I S H
Liquid Ice Xtra Cut Doxey Road
+ black foam
Q260 Norton Ice + Norwood or Detailer Spray + Blue
Optional if high gloss Stafford
150 mm P1000 2000 150 mm orange foam needed or dark colour Magnet Microfibre cloth
ST16 1EA
Tel: 01785 222 000
Fax: 01785 213 487
www.saint-gobain-abrasives.com
Small Defects
Form # 2214
Norton Ice
150 mm 1500
Norton Ice
150 mm
2000/3000
Liquid Ice 2
+ blue foam
Liquid Ice 2
+ black foam
Detailer Spray + Blue
Magnet Microfibre cloth
ABRASIVE TECHNOLOGICAL EXCELLENCE
2. LIQUID ICE
• Waterbased polishing compounds
• Silicone free, no risk of contamination
• Reduces polishing and buffing time
• Complies to EU environmental regulations ACHIEVE THE PERFECT FINISH
• Liquid ICE Step 1: removing scratches after 2000
ACHIEVE THE PERFECT FINISH
Use
Nort i p :
T • Liquid ICE Step 2: Removing scratches after 2000 &
• 3000, highlight gloss when needed.
film on D
p r i o r d i s c s & i r y I ce Q 2 • Liquid ICE Xtra cut: removing scratches after 1500,
to us nter 60 for polishing in one step for most common Top-coat.
in fa c
the p g Norto e pad,
NEW & IMPROVED e r fe n
c t f i n I ce , f o r
ish
Lambswool
NORTON ICE NORWOOL
• New ‘open mesh’ backing technology • Combined with Liquid Ice
Step 2, Norwool produces the
• Ultra fine grits 1500, 2000 & 3000 best finish on old paint
• Foam backing absorbs water and moulds to the • Made from natural
surface for equal pressure distribution lambswool for a
high gloss finish
• Uniformed cut throughout product life span
• Smooth finish and lower scratch depth
• Requires less effort during the application
• Washable and waterproof Polishing Foam
• Open cell foam, prevents burning and improves absorption
• Reuseable
• High quality finish
Film Discs • Orange, hard foam for removing scratches
• Aluminium oxide grain • Blue, medium foam for removing stratches
• Anti-clogging No-Fil® technology • Black, soft foam to give high gloss finish
• Norgrip® backing for quick & easy use
• No-Fil® treatment eliminates pig-tails
Low roughness, high productivity, perfect finish! • Consistent cut and finish
0,80 1,800 • Reduces polishing and finishing time Paint Protector
• Cut 150s • Cut 30s – RZ150s – RZ30s
Material Removed (grammes)
LIQUID ICE/DETAILER SPRAY
0,70 1,600
0,60 1,400
1,200
RZ (microns)
0,50
1,000
• Removes buffing residue quickly & easily
0,40
• Provides excellent paint protection
Waterproof Sheets
0,800
0,30
0,600
0,20
0,400 • Available in 1 litre bottles
0,10 0,200
• Silicon carbide abrasive
0,00 0,000
Competitor Norton Ice Competitor Norton Ice Competitor Norton Ice
1500 1500 2000 2000 3000 3000 • Flexible waterproof latex paper
• Fast cut and consistent finish
Faster polishing process • Abrasive grains resistant to fracture
after using Norton Ice® • Ideal for sanding polyurethane primer before painting Blue Magnet
• Ideal for sanding old painted surfaces • Microfibre cloth
• Ideal for dusting, drying, polishing & waxing
• Absorbs 8 times its weight in water
Aluminium oxide cloth • Dries faster & better than chamois material, is ultra soft,
backed abrasive Foam backed disc Norgrip fixing ® reuseable & machine washable
Rosette Discs T i p : Rosette
e
k Ic
Blac s with
• Ultra fine silicon carbide grit for light sanding Use Di sc lock
ing b
of laquer before polishing on sand 819)
Nort 642567
Norton Back-up Pads
• Flexible waterproof latex paper (63 • Rubber pads
• Self adhesive discs • Ensures even distribution of pressure
• Ideal for contoured surfaces
• Eliminates imperfections in laquer (dust/runs)
before polishing & buffing • Max RPM: 10,000