The Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773 when a group of American Patriots dressed as Native Americans boarded British ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea overboard in protest of taxes imposed on tea by the British. The colonists were opposed to the Tea Act which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in the colonies without paying certain taxes. Dumping an entire shipment of tea worth a significant amount of money was done to protest British taxation without representation of the colonists.