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BAHAGIAN C
1. Diagram 1 shows a condition of an area.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan keadaan sesuatu kawasan.
(a) Many new factories are built in new area and nearby housing area.
Explain the effects of the presence of factors to the areas.
Banyak kilang baru yang didirikan di kawasan baru dan berdekatan
dengan kawasan peumahan. Terangkan kesan kewujudan kilang-kilang
tersebut terhadap kedua-dua kawasan itu
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
(b) Explain the importance of maintaining the good quality of air to our
ecosystem.
Terangkan kepentingan mengekalkan kualiti udara yang baik ke atas
ekosistem.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
(c) Describe ways to improve the quality of air for a better survival of all
organism.
Huraikan cara-cara untuk menambahbaik kuaiti udara untuk
kemandirian semua organisma.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
SKEMA JAWAPAN BAHAGIAN C (ESEI) :
No Mark Scheme Mark
1(a) Dapat menerangkan kesan kewujudan kilang –kilang
tersebut terhadap kedua-dua kawasan tersebut (kawasan
baharu dan kawasan berdekatan perumahan tersebut )
Contoh jawapan:
A. Kesan buruk
P1- kemusnahan habitat semulajadi
P2- menyebabkan kepupusan orbanisma / haiwan/ tumbuhan
P3- pembebasan gas berbabahaya/ gas beracun/ karbon
dioksida/ metana
P4- (menyebabkan) haba terperangkap
P5- meningkatkan suhu (persekitaran)
P6- menyebabkan kesan rumah hijau
P7- pembebasan sulphur diksida/ nitrogen dioksida
P8- terlarut dalam air
P9- membentuk hujan asid
P10- menyebabkan pH tanah berkurangan
P11- tanah menjadi tidak subur
P12- cat bangunan terkakis/ tumbuhan akuatik mati/ radang
kepada kulit manusia
P13- gangguan / kemusnahan rantai makanan
P14- membebaskan habuk/ jelaga/ asap
P15-menyebabkan jerebu / kabut/ pencemaran udara
B. Kesan Baik
B1- menambah peluang pekerjaan
B2- meningkatkan ekonomi / individu/ negara
B3- meningkatkan kemudahan insfrastruktur/ kemudahan
awam
B4- menyediakan persekitaran hidup yang baik seperti sistem
sanitari/ bekalan air bersih
B5- sistem pengangkutan yang selesa / cepat
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Any
10
10
mark
(b) Dapat menyatakan kepentingan mengekalkan kualiti
udara yang baik ke atas ekosistem
Contoh jawapan :
P1- untuk membekalkan oksigen kepada organisma hidup
P2- mengekalkan ekosistem seimbang
P3- membolehkan tumbuhan menjalankan fotosintesis
dengan cekap
P4- mencegah peningkatan suhu (persekitaran)
P5- mencegah kesan rumah hijau/ pemanasan global
P6- mengurangkan stress/ tekanan / menjalani gaya hidup
sihat
P7- tarikan eko perlancongan
P8- sebarang jawapan yang relevan
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Any 4 4
(c)
Dapat memberikan huraian tentang cara untuk
menambahbaik kualiti udara untuk kemandirian semua
organisma
Contoh jawapan:
P1- dengan memasang penapis dalam cerobong asap
P2- menghalang pembebasan banyak bahan pencemar ke
persekitaran
P3- larangan pembinaan kilang baharu berhampiran kawasan
perumahan
P4- penguatkuasaan akta alam sekitar // mana-mana
penerangan yang sesuai
P5- menanam / menanam semula (lebih) pokok
P6- untuk membekalkan banyak oksigen
P7- kempen kesedaran tentang persekitaran// mana-mana
contoh yang sama
P8- dilaksanakan melalui sekolah/ media
P9- sebarang jawapan yang relevan
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Any 6
6
TOTAL 20

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Bos3 c

  • 1. BAHAGIAN C 1. Diagram 1 shows a condition of an area. Rajah 1 menunjukkan keadaan sesuatu kawasan. (a) Many new factories are built in new area and nearby housing area. Explain the effects of the presence of factors to the areas. Banyak kilang baru yang didirikan di kawasan baru dan berdekatan dengan kawasan peumahan. Terangkan kesan kewujudan kilang-kilang tersebut terhadap kedua-dua kawasan itu [10 marks] [10 markah] (b) Explain the importance of maintaining the good quality of air to our ecosystem. Terangkan kepentingan mengekalkan kualiti udara yang baik ke atas ekosistem. [4 marks] [4 markah] (c) Describe ways to improve the quality of air for a better survival of all organism. Huraikan cara-cara untuk menambahbaik kuaiti udara untuk kemandirian semua organisma. [6 marks] [6 markah] END OF QUESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
  • 2. SKEMA JAWAPAN BAHAGIAN C (ESEI) : No Mark Scheme Mark 1(a) Dapat menerangkan kesan kewujudan kilang –kilang tersebut terhadap kedua-dua kawasan tersebut (kawasan baharu dan kawasan berdekatan perumahan tersebut ) Contoh jawapan: A. Kesan buruk P1- kemusnahan habitat semulajadi P2- menyebabkan kepupusan orbanisma / haiwan/ tumbuhan P3- pembebasan gas berbabahaya/ gas beracun/ karbon dioksida/ metana P4- (menyebabkan) haba terperangkap P5- meningkatkan suhu (persekitaran) P6- menyebabkan kesan rumah hijau P7- pembebasan sulphur diksida/ nitrogen dioksida P8- terlarut dalam air P9- membentuk hujan asid P10- menyebabkan pH tanah berkurangan P11- tanah menjadi tidak subur P12- cat bangunan terkakis/ tumbuhan akuatik mati/ radang kepada kulit manusia P13- gangguan / kemusnahan rantai makanan P14- membebaskan habuk/ jelaga/ asap P15-menyebabkan jerebu / kabut/ pencemaran udara B. Kesan Baik B1- menambah peluang pekerjaan B2- meningkatkan ekonomi / individu/ negara B3- meningkatkan kemudahan insfrastruktur/ kemudahan awam B4- menyediakan persekitaran hidup yang baik seperti sistem sanitari/ bekalan air bersih B5- sistem pengangkutan yang selesa / cepat 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Any 10 10 mark
  • 3. (b) Dapat menyatakan kepentingan mengekalkan kualiti udara yang baik ke atas ekosistem Contoh jawapan : P1- untuk membekalkan oksigen kepada organisma hidup P2- mengekalkan ekosistem seimbang P3- membolehkan tumbuhan menjalankan fotosintesis dengan cekap P4- mencegah peningkatan suhu (persekitaran) P5- mencegah kesan rumah hijau/ pemanasan global P6- mengurangkan stress/ tekanan / menjalani gaya hidup sihat P7- tarikan eko perlancongan P8- sebarang jawapan yang relevan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Any 4 4 (c) Dapat memberikan huraian tentang cara untuk menambahbaik kualiti udara untuk kemandirian semua organisma Contoh jawapan: P1- dengan memasang penapis dalam cerobong asap P2- menghalang pembebasan banyak bahan pencemar ke persekitaran P3- larangan pembinaan kilang baharu berhampiran kawasan perumahan P4- penguatkuasaan akta alam sekitar // mana-mana penerangan yang sesuai P5- menanam / menanam semula (lebih) pokok P6- untuk membekalkan banyak oksigen P7- kempen kesedaran tentang persekitaran// mana-mana contoh yang sama P8- dilaksanakan melalui sekolah/ media P9- sebarang jawapan yang relevan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Any 6 6 TOTAL 20