The book on how to accelerate the law of attraction using a pyramid mind machine and a radionics template

1. 1
The Cover of the Book
In an article entitled “Geometry and the Great Pyramid” by Henry C. Monteith, M.S. Sandia Laboratories,
Albuquerque, New Mexico; the content on its oRiginal format is excerptred from the# 1 best seller on pyramid
energies “Pyramid Power.” By Max Toth and Greg Nielsen. The book sold
on Amazon retails for and the sub heading “The Secret Energy of the
Ancients Revealed…The World’s Greatest Mystery is the basis for designing
a wishing machine.
Many are the mysteries of the past, too numerous to be named, but none are
more profound, and awe inspiring, than the Great Pyramid of Egypt. Two
million, five hindred thousand stones, with crushing weights of two to
seventy tons, rise to a height of more than four-hundred and eighty feet. This
awesome structure, by its sheer bulk alone, staggers the imagination of modern construction engineers.
In agreement with Mr. Montieth there are “many noble efforts [that] have been made by investigators of the
past in attempt to understand why the Great Pyramid was built; however none of these efforts have yielded a
conclusive answer.
Similarly, I believe “the great pyramid was built in order to record in solid stone ancient knowledge and
awareness which has long since been lost”.
In his article Monteith was “not able to uncovdetr all the mysteries which are recorded in the great pyramid but
the inspiration which he and I have obtained from this magnificent structgufre may enable others to make some
contribution to those who are seeking a deeper understanding of themselves and of our universe.
The nature of geometry
Accelerate the Law of
Attraction Using a
Pyramid Mind Machine:
To Manifest Your
Thought Forms Into Reality

2. 2
Literature Review: Doctorate in Health Psychology, Walden University, 2007
Synchronicity for Biophotonics and Dynamic Geometry: A Paradigm for A Health and Wellness Model
The term Psychonautics (from the Greek ψυχή psychē ["soul", "spirit" or "mind"] and ναύτης naútēs ["sailor" or
"navigator"] — "a sailor of the soul"[1]
) refers both to a methodology for describing and explaining the
subjective effects of altered states of consciousness, including those induced by meditation or mind-altering
substances, and or electromagnetic frequencies (Fibonacci and Solfeggio frequencies) for a research paradigm
in which the researcher voluntarily immerses himself or herself into an altered mental state in order to explore
the accompanying experiences.[2]
Perhaps with a combination of biology and photonics, -- the science and
technology of generation, manipulation, and detection of photons, quantum units of light; photonics is related to
electronics and photons. Photons do play a central role in information technologies such as fiber optics the way
electrons do in electronics. The invention of the PyramiTroniX Resonator a pyramid-shaped resonator aligns
with this concept of biophotonics as the "development and application of mind techniques relative to the study
of biological molecules, cells and tissue" which I consider an “acceleration process” for self-healing.
One of the main benefits of using mind techniques which make up biophotonics is that they preserve the
integrity of the biological cells being examined.[1][2]
As a doctoral student in Health Psychology;
biophotonics was the established general term for all techniques that deal with the interaction between
biological items and photons which refers to emission, detection, absorption, reflection, modification,
and creation of radiation from biomolecular, cells, tissues, organisms and biomaterials as critical areas
for application in life science, medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.
Similar to the differentiation between "electric" and "electronics" a difference can be made between
applications, which use light mainly to transfer energy via light (like Therapy or surgery) and applications
which excite matter via light and transfer information back to the operator (like diagnostics). In most cases the
term biophotonics is only referred to the second case. Thus the area of biophotonics can be also expressed as
mind-altering and is believed to be central to all activities by which altered states are induced and utilized for
spiritual purposes or the exploration of the human condition, such exploration is known as a psychonaut.
Psychonauts are also described as forming a subculture.[5][6]
As an area that has creditability for a natural process
would be sacred geometry. According to Stephen Skinner, the study of sacred geometry has its roots in the
study of nature, and the mathematical principles at work therein.[3] Many forms observed in nature can be
related to geometry, for example, the chambered nautilus grows at a constant rate and so its shell forms a
logarithmic spiral to accommodate that growth without changing shape. Also, honeybees construct hexagonal
cells to hold their honey. These and other correspondences are sometimes interpreted in terms of sacred
geometry and considered to be further proof of the natural significance of geometric forms. Stanley Moneith
and I speculate that there are two basic types of geometry in the universe which are classified as follows…
Sacred As Dynamic Geometry and the Construction of the Great Pyramid (10,000 yrs BC)
We can understand static geometry as a geometry which does not need the numbers Pi (3.14) and Phi (1.618) to
determine its dimensions and volume elements. Whereas Dynamic geometry can be considered as that geometry
which always needs Pi and Phi to determine its dimensions and volume elements.
It was believed by the ancient philosophers that the entire universe was filled with lattice network which they
referred to as the cosmic web. Each unit cell of this cosmic lattice was considered to be a cube. Indeed the cube
is the most perfect and balanced form that can be obtained from static geometry. The sphere is the most perfect
and balanced form that can be obtained from dynamic geometry.

3. 3
I believe that all static geometrical figures can be thought of as modifications and variations of the cube,
whereas, all dynamic geometrical figures can be thought of as modifications and variations of the sphere. The
six regular polyhedral are below as
Fig 1
Through this eManual / eBook, and / or hard copy edition; as a freelance editor I use Wikipedia as the online
encyclopedia to define terms relevant for discussion. The original hyperlinks are provided for the reader to do
their due diligence for empirical evidence. The spiral as denoted by the arial percept of the three pyramids and
the sphynx and their sacred geometry as a connection for a spirit-mind-body evolution which I refer to as a triad
or trinity (tri unity).
Fig 2
Interestingly one studies regular polyhedron as a polyhedron whose symmetry group acts transitively on all of
edge-transitive, vertex-transitive and face-transitive projections. In classical contexts, many different equivalent
definitions are used; a common one is that faces are congruent regular polygons which are assembled in the
same way around each vertex. What is significant is that the symmetry is a symbolism for form or shape.
Accordingly, a regular polyhedron is identified by its Schläfli symbol of the form {n, m}, where n is the number
of sides of each face and m the number of faces meeting at each vertex. There are 5 finite convex regular
polyhedra, known as the Platonic solids. These are the: tetrahedron {3, 3}, cube {4, 3}, octahedron {3, 4},
dodecahedron {5, 3} and icosahedron {3, 5}. There are also four regular star polyhedra, making nine regular
polyhedra in all. Thus the dynamics of geometry are observed as physical in nature.

4. 4
The regular polyhedra
Tetrahedron {3, 3} Cube {4, 3} Octahedron {3, 4} Dodecahedron {5, 3} Icosahedron {3, 5}
χ = 2 χ = 2 χ = 2 χ = 2 χ = 2
Fig 2
Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra
In mathematics and physics, a space group is the symmetry group of a configuration in space, usually in three
dimensions.[1]
In three dimensions, there are 219 distinct types, or 230 if chiral copies are considered distinct.
Space groups are also studied in dimensions other than 3 where they are sometimes called Bieberbach groups,
and are discrete cocompact groups of isometries of an oriented Euclidean space.
In crystallography, space groups are also called the crystallographic or Fedorov groups, and represent a
description of the symmetry of the crystal. A definitive source regarding 3-dimensional space groups is the
International Tables for Crystallography (Hahn (2002)). Throughout the eBook / book are patterns in nature
that have relevance for integration spirit-mind-body which little is presented in the literature as exoteric studies
but rather as esoteric studies which translates as metaphysical or parapsychological. Note the spiritual aspect is
missing which I believe is the whole concept for a “no beginning and no end.” That time is a man-made concept
that man’s instruments used for measuring abstractions in science still have not been invented.
Small stellated dodecahedron
{5/2, 5}
Great dodecahedron
{5, 5/2}
Great stellated dodecahedron
{5/2, 3}
Great icosahedron
{3, 5/2}
χ = −6 χ = −6 χ = 2
χ = 2

5. 5
That the PyramiTroniX Resonator is such a device that when a Radionics schematic is integrated can manifest
wishes into reality. Before I venture in this area for Quantum Electrodynaomcs an operational definition would
need to be conveyed to the reader. Wikipedia defines this pursuant to particle physics, such that quantum
electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics definition. In essence, it
describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics
and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged
particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical
electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.
In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum.
Richard Feynman called it "the jewel of physics" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the
anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.[1]:Ch1
Characteristics: Equivalent properties
Relative to regular polyhedra; the Great Pyramid and all matter have a dimensional property that is sacred as
dynamic geometry and have a similar arrangement of faces around each vertex which can be replaced by any of
the following equivalent conditions in the definition:
 The vertices of the polyhedron all lie on a sphere.
 All the dihedral angles of the polyhedron are equal
 All the vertex figures of the polyhedron are regular polygons.
 All the solid angles of the polyhedron are congruent. (Cromwell, 1997)
Concentric spheres
A regular polyhedron has all of three related spheres (other polyhedra lack at least one kind) which share its
centre:
 An insphere, tangent to all faces.
 An intersphere or midsphere, tangent to all edges.
 A circumsphere, tangent to all vertices.
Symmetry
The regular polyhedra are the most symmetrical of all the polyhedra. They lie in just three symmetry groups,
which are named after them:
 Tetrahedral
 Octahedral (or cubic)
 Icosahedral (or dodecahedral)
Any shapes with icosahedral or octahedral symmetry will also contain tetrahedral symmetry.
Euler characteristic
The five Platonic solids have an Euler characteristic of 2. Some of the regular stars have a different value.

6. 6
Interior points
The sum of the distances from any point in the interior of a regular polyhedron to the sides is independent of the
location of the point. (This is an extension of Viviani's theorem.) However, the converse does not hold, not even
for tetrahedra.[1]
Duality of the regular polyhedra
In a dual pair of polyhedra, the vertices of one polyhedron correspond to the faces of the other, and vice versa.
The regular polyhedra show this duality as follows:
 The tetrahedron is self-dual, i.e. it pairs with itself.
 The cube and octahedron are dual to each other.
 The icosahedron and dodecahedron are dual to each other.
 The small stellated dodecahedron and great dodecahedron are dual to each other.
 The great stellated dodecahedron and great icosahedron are dual to each other.
The Schläfli symbol of the dual is just the original written backwards, for example the dual of {5, 3} is {3, 5}.
Crystals As Regular polyhedra in nature
Each of the Platonic solids occurs naturally in one form or another. The tetrahedron, cube, and octahedron all
occur as crystals. These by no means exhaust the numbers of possible forms of crystals (Smith, 1982, p212), of
which there are 48. Neither the regular icosahedron nor the regular dodecahedron are amongst them, although
one of their forms appears as a quasicrystal: the pyritohedron has twelve non-regular pentagonal faces arranged
in the same pattern as the regular dodecahedron. A more recent discovery is of a series of new types of carbon
molecule, known as the fullerenes (see Curl, 1991). Although C60, the most easily produced fullerene, looks
more or less spherical, some of the larger varieties (such as C240, C480 and C960) are hypothesised to take on the
form of slightly rounded icosahedra, a few nanometres across.
Buckminsterfullerene
Names
IUPAC name
(C60-Ih)[5,6]fullerene
Other names

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Buckyball; Fullerene-C60; [60]fullerene
Identifiers
CAS Registry Number 99685-96-8
Beilstein Reference 5901022
ChEBI CHEBI:33128
ChemSpider 110185
InChI[show]

Jmol-3D images Image
PubChem 123591
SMILES[show]

Properties
Chemical formula C60
Molar mass 720.66 g·mol−1
Appearance Dark needle-like crystals
Density 1.65 g/cm3
Melting point 600 °C (1,112 °F; 873 K)
Solubility in water insoluble in water
Structure
Crystal structure Face-centered cubic, cF1924
Space group Fm3m, No. 225
Lattice constant a = 1.4154 nm
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in
their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Buckminsterfullerene (or bucky-ball) is a spherical fullerene molecule with the formula C60. It has a cage-like
fused-ring structure (truncated icosahedron) which resembles a soccer ball, made of twenty hexagons and
twelve pentagons, with a carbon atom at each vertex of each polygon and a bond along each polygon edge.

8. 8
It was first generated in 1985 by Harold Kroto, James R. Heath, Sean O'Brien, Robert Curl, and Richard
Smalley at Rice University.[2]
Kroto, Curl and Smalley were awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for
their roles in the discovery of buckminsterfullerene and the related class of molecules, the fullerenes.
The name is a reference to Buckminster Fuller, as C60 resembles his trademark geodesic domes.
Buckminsterfullerene is the most common naturally occurring fullerene molecule, as it can be found in small
quantities in soot.[3][4]
Solid and gaseous forms of the molecule have been detected in deep space.[5]
Buckminsterfullerene is one of the largest objects to have been shown to exhibit wave–particle duality; as stated
in the theory every object exhibits this behavior.[6][7]
Its discovery led to the exploration of a new field of
chemistry, involving the study of fullerenes.
Chapter III: Brief history of wave and particle viewpoints
Aristotle was one of the first to publicly hypothesize about the nature of light, proposing that light is a
disturbance in the element aether (that is, it is a wave-like phenomenon).
On the other hand, Democritus—the original atomist—argued that all things in the universe, including light, are
composed of indivisible sub-components (light being some form of solar atom).[15]
At the beginning of the 11th
Century, the Arabic scientist Alhazen wrote the first comprehensive treatise on optics; describing refraction,
reflection, and the operation of a pinhole lens via rays of light traveling from the point of emission to the eye.
He asserted that these rays were composed of particles of light.
In 1630, René Descartes popularized and accredited the opposing wave description in his treatise on light,
showing that the behavior of light could be re-created by modeling wave-like disturbances in a universal
medium ("plenum").
Beginning in 1670 and progressing over three decades, Isaac Newton developed and championed his
corpuscular hypothesis, arguing that the perfectly straight lines of reflection demonstrated light's particle nature;
only particles could travel in such straight lines. He explained refraction by positing that particles of light
accelerated laterally upon entering a denser medium.
Around the same time, Newton's contemporaries Robert Hooke and Christiaan Huygens—and later Augustin-
Jean Fresnel—mathematically refined the wave viewpoint, showing that if light traveled at different speeds in
different media (such as water and air), refraction could be easily explained as the medium-dependent
propagation of light waves.
The resulting Huygens–Fresnel principle was extremely successful at reproducing light's behavior and,
subsequently supported by Thomas Young's 1803 discovery of double-slit interference, was the beginning of
the end for the particle light camp.[16][17]
Thomas Young's sketch of two-slit diffraction of waves, 1803

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The final blow against corpuscular theory came when James Clerk Maxwell discovered that he could combine
four simple equations, which had been previously discovered, along with a slight modification to describe self-
propagating waves of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. When the propagation speed of these
electromagnetic waves was calculated, the speed of light fell out. It quickly became apparent that visible light,
ultraviolet light, and infrared light (phenomena thought previously to be unrelated) were all electromagnetic
waves of differing frequency. The wave theory had prevailed—or at least it seemed to.
The Human Brain Interface and the Pyramidal Cell, Calcite Crystals As A PiezoElectric Effect
Anisotropy /ˌænaɪˈsɒtrəpi/ is the property of being directionally dependent, as opposed to isotropy, which
implies identical properties in all directions. It can be defined as a difference, when measured along different
axes, in a material's physical or mechanical properties (absorbance, refractive index, conductivity, tensile
strength, etc.) An example of anisotropy is the light coming through a polarizer. Another is wood, which is
easier to split along its grain than against it. Physicists use the term anisotropy to describe direction-dependent
properties of materials. Magnetic anisotropy, for example, may occur in a plasma, so that its magnetic field is
oriented in a preferred direction. Plasmas may also show "filamentation" (such as that seen in lightning or a
plasma globe) that is directional.
An anisotropic liquid has the fluidity of a normal liquid, but has an average structural order relative to each
other along the molecular axis, unlike water or chloroform, which contain no structural ordering of the
molecules. Liquid crystals are examples of anisotropic liquids.
Some materials conduct heat in a way that is isotropic, that is independent of spatial orientation around the heat
source. Heat conduction is more commonly anisotropic, which implies that detailed geometric modeling of
typically diverse materials being thermally managed is required. The materials used to transfer and reject heat
from the heat source in electronics are often anisotropic.[citation needed]
Many crystals are anisotropic to light ("optical anisotropy"), and exhibit properties such as birefringence.
Crystal optics describes light propagation in these media. An "axis of anisotropy" is defined as the axis along
which isotropy is broken (or an axis of symmetry, such as normal to crystalline layers). Some materials can
have multiple such optical axes.
The best-characterizedbirefringentmaterialsare crystals.Due totheirspecificcrystal structures theirrefractive indices
are well defined.Dependingonthe symmetryof acrystal structure (asdeterminedbyone of the 219 possible
crystallographicspace groups),crystalsinthatgroupmay be forcedto be isotropic(notbirefringent),tohave uniaxial
symmetry,orneitherinwhichcase itisa biaxial crystal.The crystal structurespermittinguniaxial andbiaxial
birefringence are notedinthe twotables,below,listingthe twoorthree principlerefractiveindices(atwavelength
590 nm) of some betterknowncrystals.[5]
Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive
index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light.[1]
These optically anisotropic materials
are said to be birefringent (or birefractive). The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference
between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with asymmetric crystal structures are often
birefringent, as are plastics under mechanical stress.
Birefringence is responsible for the phenomenon of double refraction whereby a ray of light, when incident
upon a birefringent material, is split by polarization into two rays taking slightly different paths. This effect was
first described by the Danish scientist Rasmus Bartholin in 1669, who observed it[2]
in calcite, a crystal having
one of the strongest birefringences. However it was not until the 19th century that Augustin-Jean Fresnel
described the phenomenon in terms of polarization, understanding light as a wave with field components in
transverse polarizations (perpendicular to the direction of the wave vector). Birefringence also plays an
important role in second harmonic generation and other nonlinear optical components, as the crystals used for

10. 10
this purpose are almost always birefringent. By adjusting the angle of incidence, the effective refractive index of
the extraordinary ray can be tuned in order to achieve phase matching which is required for efficient operation
of these devices.
Medicine
Birefringence is utilized in medical diagnostics. One powerful accessory used with optical microscopes is a pair
of crossed polarizing filters. Light from the source is polarized in the X direction after passing through the first
polarizer, but above the specimen is a polarizer (a so-called analyzer) oriented in the Y direction. Therefore, no
light from the source will be accepted by the analyzer, and the field will appear dark. However areas of the
sample possessing birefringence will generally couple some of the X polarized light into the Y polarization;
these areas will then appear bright against the dark background. Modifications to this basic principle can
differentiate between positive and negative birefringence.
Urate crystals, with the crystals with their long axis seen as horizontal in this view being parallel to that of a red
compensator filter. These appear as yellow, and are thereby of negative birefringence.
For instance, needle aspiration of fluid from a gouty joint will reveal negatively birefringent monosodium urate
crystals. Calcium pyrophosphate crystals, in contrast, show weak positive birefringence.[11]
Urate crystals appear
yellow and calcium pyrophosphate crystals appear blue when their long axes are aligned parallel to that of a red
compensator filter,[12]
or a crystal of known birefringence is added to the sample for comparison.
Birefringence can be observed in amyloid plaques such as are found in the brains of Alzheimer's patients when
stained with a dye such as Congo Red. Modified proteins such as immunoglobulin light chains abnormally
accumulate between cells, forming fibrils. Multiple folds of these fibers line up and take on a beta-pleated sheet
conformation. Congo red dye intercalates between the folds and, when observed under polarized light, causes
birefringence.
In ophthalmology, binocular retinal birefringence screening of the Henle fibers (photoreceptor axons that go
radially outward from the fovea) provides a reliable detection of strabismus and possibly also of anisometropic
amblyopia.[13]
Furthermore, scanning laser polarimetry utilises the birefringence of the optic nerve fibre layer to
indirectly quantify its thickness, which is of use in the assessment and monitoring of glaucoma.
Calcification of The Pineal Gland As A Vestigial Organ
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11. 11
In humans the vermiform appendix is a vestigial structure; it has lost much of its ancestral function.
Vestigiality refers to genetically determined structures or attributes that have apparently lost most or all of their
ancestral function in a given species, but have been retained through evolution.[1]
Assessment of the vestigiality
must generally rely on comparison with homologous features in related species. The emergence of vestigiality
occurs by normal evolutionary processes, typically by loss of function of a feature that is no longer subject to
positive selection pressures when it loses its value in a changing environment. More urgently the feature may be
selected against when its function becomes definitely harmful. Typical examples of both types occur in the loss
of flying capability in island-dwelling species. Thus patterns of behavior, for example anatomical structures, or
biochemical processes however functional or not, have vestigial features that develop, and persist or disappear
at various stages within the life cycle of the organism, ranging from early embryonic development to late
adulthood.
The term vestigiality is useful in referring to many genetically determined features, either morphological,
behavioral, or physiological; in any such context however, it need not follow that a vestigial feature must be
completely useless the appendix still has immunological roles and is useful in maintaining gut floraAat the
molecular level — some nucleic acid sequences in eukaryotic genomes have no known biological function;
some of them may be "junk DNA" or dark matter but it is a difficult to demonstrate that a particular sequence in
a particular region of a given genome is truly nonfunctional. The simple fact that it is noncoding DNA does not
establish that it is functionless. Furthermore, even if an extant DNA sequence is functionless, it does not follow
that it has descended from an ancestral sequence of functional DNA. Logically such DNA would not be
vestigial in the sense of being the vestige of a functional structure. In contrast pseudogenes have lost their
protein-coding ability or are otherwise no longer expressed in the cell.
Perhaps vestigial structures have a “spiritual” component that can be considered evidence for evolution. The
existence of vestigial traits can be attributed to changes in the environment and behavior patterns of the
organism in question. Every anatomical structure or behavior response has origins in which they were, at one
time, useful. As time progressed, the ancient common ancestor organisms did as well. Evolving with time,
natural selection played a huge role. More advantageous structures were selected, while others were not. With
all structures require extra or surplus energy in terms of development, maintenance, and weight, and are also a
risk in terms of disease (e.g., infection, cancer), Whether they have any extant function or not, they have lost
their former function and in that sense they do fit the definition of vestigiality. Perhaps the pseudogene can be
consideredfroman Exotericperspective which referstoknowledgethatisoutside of,andindependentfrom,aperson's
experience andiscapable of beingascertainedbyanyone (relatedto commonsense).Itisdistinguishedfrominternal
esotericknowledge."Exoteric"relatestoexternal realityasopposedtoaperson'sthoughtsor feelings.Itisknowledge
that ispublicas opposedto secretor cabalistic.Itisnot requiredthatexotericknowledgecome easilyorautomatically,
but itshouldbe referenceableorreproducible. Thereforethe new evidenceisthe vestialityof the Pineal glandwhich
has beenthe focucof calcification.Atthe macrolevlandandat the subatomiclevel isthe pseudogenewhich are
dysfunctional relatives of genes that have lost their protein-coding ability or are otherwise no longer expressed
in the cell.[1]

12. 12
Pseudogenes often result from the accumulation of multiple mutations within a gene whose product is not
required for the survival of the organism. Although not protein-coding, the DNA of pseudogenes may be
functional,[2]
similar to other kinds of non-coding DNA which can have a regulatory role.
Although some do not have introns or promoters (these pseudogenes are copied from mRNA and incorporated
into the chromosome and are called processed pseudogenes),[3]
most have some gene-like features such as
promoters, CpG islands, and splice sites. They are different from normal genes due to a lack of protein-coding
ability resulting from a variety of disabling mutations (e.g. premature stop codons or frameshifts), a lack of
transcription, or their inability to encode RNA (such as with rRNA pseudogenes). The term was coined in 1977
by Jacq et al.[4]
Calcite Microcrystals in the Pineal Gland of the Human Brain
First Physical and Chemical Studies
In my literature review I excerpted the following study from It should be noted that these are
initial findings of an ongoing study. Given the proper opportunity this study may yield results
that are of great significance in the area of mobile phones and health. One thing that could
adversely affect the impact of any such results would be the exaggeration or misrepresentation
of the findings so far, or premature claims relating to studies still under way. This could
discredit the research and make it difficult to have genuine findings taken seriously.
The researchers have isolated and studied calcite microcrystals which they have found in human
pineal glands.

13. 13
Accordingly , “The pineal gland … converts a neuronal signal into an endocrine output. … [It]
is located close to the anatomical centre of the human brain.” “A total of 20 glands from
[human] subjects ranging in age from 15 to 68 years were studied.” “Microcrystals were found
in every gland in quantities ranging from 100 to 300 crystals per cubic millimetre of gland. No
attempt was made to correlate the quantity of crystals with either the age of the subject or
pathological details.” “Length dimensions of the crystals varied from 2-3 to about 20
micrometres.” “These results (referring to various forms of analysis described in detail) and the
electron diffraction measurements definitely prove that the microcrystals are calcite.” “These
calcite crystals bear a striking resemblance to the otoconia of the inner ear.” “The calcite in
otoconia has been shown to exhibit piezoelectricity.” “If piezoelectricity were to exist [in the
pineal calcite microcrystals], an electromechanical coupling mechanism to external
electromagnetic fields may be possible.”
“The possibility of nonthermal coupling of electromagnetic radiation to biological systems has
been considered recently [Kirschvink, 1992]. Reiter [1993] has reviewed the literature on the
possible effects of static and low frequency electromagnetic fields on the production of
melatonin by the pineal gland.
A study by de Seze, [1998,1999] showed no influence of microwave frequency radiation on
melatonin secretion. However, Kirschvink et al. [1992] and Kirschvink [1996] have shown the
presence of minute crystals of magnetite in the human brain and have suggested a mechanism
for coupling of microwave radiation to them. Additional research on the nonthermal effects of
microwave radiation is definitely warranted.”
“In conclusion, we believe that even a very small risk of possible nonthermal coupling of
radiation to microcrystals in the pineal gland merits further detailed study. Our future research
will address these questions.”
of rather lower frequency than microwaves. The conclusion of this section was that “…there is
little evidence to supportresonant behaviour…”. The existence in the pineal gland of crystals
which may prove to exhibit piezoelectric properties puts the whole issue in a totally different
with the possibility of the magnetite crystals providing a causal link. Note that piezoelectric
qualities do link electric fields to mechanical effects and the Great Pyramid exhibits the same
properties from the granite and calcium (reality) and copper(model) which can be substitued
with microcrystals interspersed among the organic matter of the brain and the Great Pyramid
scaled down as a coppermodel since copperis a good conductorof metals., the perspective on
this aspectof the issue is dramatically altered. Two things can be definitively stated from this
research so far:
1. Calcite microcrystals have been positively identified, in substantial quantities, in every one of
20 human pineal glands studied;

14. 14
2. These crystals bear a striking resemblance to those found in the human inner ear, which have
been shown to exhibit piezoelectric qualities.
The possibility of the sort of coupling that might be provided through crystals of this type has
significance and any coupling of microwave radiation to cellular activity in a living organism
must be direct, acting through the medium of biological material. It is of course entirely
possible that other similar phenomena exist elsewhere in the brain (and/or other parts of the
body), as yet undiscovered. Perhaps microwaves might directly affect living cells such that the
interaction between electromagnetic radiation and certain types of crystal structures is well
understood; and that the possibility of accelerating the responsecan be atributed to the shape of
the cellular structure. In the brain and bodyare “pyramidal” cells which may or may not affect
living cells as a real process.
http://www.starweave.com/pinealsummary/
Chapter II Research on the Pineal Gland and Calcite Microcrystals
Bioelectromagnetics. 2002 Oct;23(7):488-95.
Calcite microcrystals in the pinealgland of the human brain: firstphysicaland
chemicalstudies.
Baconnier S1
, Lang SB, Polomska M, Hilczer B, Berkovic G, Meshulam G.
Author information
 1
Department of Chemical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
Abstract
A new form of biomineralization has been studied in the pineal gland of the human brain. It consists of small crystals that
are less than 20 microm in length and that are completely distinct from the often observed mulberry-type hydroxyapatite
concretions. A special procedure was developed for isolation of the crystals from the organic matter in the pineal gland.
Cubic, hexagonal, and cylindrical morphologies have been identified using scanning electron microscopy. The crystal
edges were sharp whereas their surfaces were very rough. Energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that the crystals
contained only the elements calcium, carbon, and oxygen. Selected area electron diffraction and near infrared Raman
spectroscopy established that the crystals were calcite. With the exception of the otoconia structure of the inner ear, this is
the only known nonpathological occurrence of calcite in the human body. The calcite microcrystals are probably
responsible for the previously observed second harmonic generation in pineal tissue sections.

15. 15
The complex texture structure of the microcrystals may lead to crystallographic symmetry breaking and possible
piezoelectricity, as is the case with otoconia. It is believed that the presence of two different crystalline compounds in the
pineal gland is biologically significant, suggesting two entirely different mechanisms of formation and biological functions.
Studies directed toward the elucidation of the formation and functions, and possible nonthermal interaction with external
electromagnetic fields are currently in progress.
Perhaps the pineal gland, also known as the pineal body, conarium or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine
gland in the vertebrate brain that becomes vestigial. However, it produces melatonin, a serotonin derived
hormone, which affects the modulation of sleep patterns in both seasonal and circadian rhythms.[1][2]
Its shape
resembles a tiny pine cone (hence its name), and it is located in the epithalamus, near the center of the brain,
between the two hemispheres, tucked in a groove where the two halves of the thalamus join. The gland has been
compared to the photoreceptive, so-called third parietal eye present in the epithalamus of some animal species,
which is also called the pineal eye. René Descartes believed the pineal gland to be the "principal seat of the
soul" and viewed it as the third eye.[6]
Corpora arenacea (or brain sand) are calcified structures in the pineal
gland and other areas of the brain such as the choroid plexus. Older organisms have numerous corpora arenacea,
whose function, if any, is unknown. What is known are:
Concentrations of "brain sand" increase with age, so the pineal gland becomes increasingly visible on X-
rays over time, usually by the third or fourth decade. They are sometimes used as anatomical landmarks
in radiological examinations.
Chemical analysis shows that they are composed of calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium
phosphate, and ammonium phosphate.[1]
Recently, calcite deposits have been described as well.[2]
How Can Humans Harness Their Piezoelectric Properties For A New Paradigm In Health and Wellness?
I formulated the following hypotheses:
Amplification of the Microcrystals Can accelerate the Rate of Healing
Amplification of the Microcrystals Can Not Accelerate the Rate of Self Healing
Application of the Microcrystals Has No Differential Effect
References
1. Bocchi, Giancarlo; Valdre, Giovanni; Valdre, Giovanni (1993). "Physical, chemical, and mineralogical
characterization of carbonate-hydroxyapatite concretions of the human pineal gland". Journal of Inorganic
Biochemistry 49 (3):209–20. doi:10.1016/0162-0134(93)80006-U. PMID 8381851.
2. Baconnier, Simon; Lang, Sidney B.; Polomska, Maria; Hilczer, Bozena; Berkovic, Garry; Meshulam, Guilia
(2002). "Calcite microcrystals in the pineal gland of the human brain: First physical and chemical studies".
Bioelectromagnetics 23 (7):488–95. doi:10.1002/bem.10053. PMID 12224052.
External links[edit]
 Histology image: 14401loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
 Histology image: 41_03 at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center - "Pineal gland"

16. 16
 Garma-Aviña, A. (2000). "Excretory Plugs from the Choroid Plexus in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Dogs
with Neurological Disease: Possible Role in the Formation of Corpora Arenacea". Journal of
Comparative Pathology 123 (2–3): 146–51. doi:10.1053/jcpa.2000.0405. PMID 11032668.
[hide]
 v
 t
 e
Anatomy of the endocrine system
Pituitary gland
Anterior
 Pars intermedia
 Pars tuberalis
 Pars distalis
 Acidophil cell
o Somatotropic cell
o Prolactin cell
 Basophil cell
o Corticotropic cell
o Gonadotropic cell
o Thyrotropic cell
 Chromophobe cell

Posterior
 Pars nervosa
 Median eminence
 Stalk
 Pituicyte
 Herring bodies
Thyroid gland
 Thyroid isthmus
 Follicular cell
 Parafollicular cell

17. 17

Parathyroid gland
 Chief cell
 Oxyphil cell

Adrenal gland
Cortex
 Zona glomerulosa
 Zona fasciculata
 Zona reticularis

Medulla
 Chromaffin cell
Gonads
 Testicle
o Leydig cell
o Sertoli cell
 Ovary
o Theca interna
o Granulosa cell
o Corpus luteum
o
Islets of pancreas
 Alpha cell
 Beta cell
 Delta cell
 PP cell
 Epsilon cell

Pineal gland  Pinealocyte

18. 18
 Corpora arenacea

Other
 Enteroendocrine cell
 Paraganglia
o Organ of Zuckerkandl
 Placenta

 v
 t
 e
Index of hormones
Description
 Glands
 Hormones
o thyroid
 intermediates
 metabolism
o mineralocorticoids
 Physiology
 Development

Disease
 Diabetes
 Congenital
 Neoplasms and cancer
 Other
 Symptoms and signs
o eponymous

19. 19
o
Treatment
 Procedures
 Drugs
o calcium balance
o corticosteroids
o oral hypoglycemics
o pituitary and hypothalamic
o thyroid
The paper I wrote was attacked and I was blacklisted from the University for Non-Scientific Validity. Although
I had to defend the paper, the dissertation committee denounced my hypotheses that I went “undergound” and
left the university to implement an “underground project” called Operation: Black Box as a non-profit and self
funded for the purpose of investigating related research on Brain / Mind / Consciousness.
Black Box Energy & Research
In the first graphic the Circogonia icosahedra is
a species of Radiolaria. In the second graphic
Polyhedra appear in human/animal biology as
well. In the early 20th century, Ernst Haeckel
described a number of species of Radiolaria,
some of whose skeletons are shaped like various
regular polyhedra (Haeckel, 1904): Circoporus
octahedrus, Circogonia icosahedra, Lithocubus
geometricus and Circorrhegma dodecahedra;
the shapes of these creatures are indicated by
their names.
Fig 3
The outer protein shells of many viruses form regular polyhedra. For example, HIV is enclosed in a regular
icosahedron. In ancient times the Pythagoreans believed that there was a harmony between the regular
polyhedra and the orbits of the planets. In the 17th century, Johannes Kepler studied data on planetary motion
compiled by Tycho Brahe and for a decade tried to establish the Pythagorean ideal by finding a match between
the sizes of the polyhedra and the sizes of the planets' orbits. His search failed in its original objective, but out
of this research came Kepler's discoveries of the Kepler solids as regular polytopes, the realization that the
orbits of planets are not circles, and the laws of planetary motion for which he is now famous.
In Kepler's time only five planets (excluding the earth) were known, nicely matching the number of Platonic
solids. Kepler's work, and the discovery since that time of Uranus and Neptune, have invalidated the
Pythagorean idea. Around the same time as the Pythagoreans, Plato described a theory of matter in which the
five elements (earth, air, fire, water and spirit) each comprised tiny copies of one of the five regular solids.
Matter was built up from a mixture of these polyhedra, with each substance having different proportions in the
mix. Two thousand years later Dalton's atomic theory would show this idea to be along the right lines, though
not related directly to the regular solids.

20. 20
I believe that the shape of the Great Pyramid are the four sides that serve as a cavity resonator. This has
significance since objects give off heat as thermal radiation when determining the vibrational modes of light. To
simplify the problem (by limiting the vibrational modes) a lowest allowable wavelength was defined by placing
the thermal object in a cavity. Any electromagnetic mode at equilibrium (i.e. any standing wave) could only
exist if it used the walls of the cavities as nodes. Thus there were no waves/nodes with a wavelength larger than
twice the length (L) of the cavity. The first few allowable nodes would therefore have wavelengths of : 2L, L,
2L/3, L/2, etc. (each successive wavelength adding one node to the wave). However, while the wavelength
could never exceed 2L, there was no such limit on decreasing the wavelength, and adding nodes to reduce the
wavelength could proceed ad infinitum. Suddenly it became apparent that the short wavelength nodes
completely dominated the distribution, since ever shorter wavelength nodes could be crammed into the cavity.
If each node received an equal partition of energy, the short wavelength nodes would consume all the energy.
This became clear when plotting the Rayleigh–Jeans law which, while correctly predicting the intensity of long
wavelength emissions, predicted infinite total energy as the intensity diverges to infinity for short wavelengths.
Initially called ultraviolet catastrophe; which is actually the law of attraction suppressed.
Raymond W. Ebbeler, Ph.D. (Candidate)
Walden University, Health Psychology
“It was necessary to further do research which was observed and recorded from a theoretical treatise
on…the resonating “valence bond theory” or valence bond (VB) theory ingeneral.
Whichis one of two basictheories,alongwith molecularorbital (MO) theory,thatwere developedtouse the
methodsof quantummechanics toexplain chemical bonding.
It focusesonhowthe atomic orbitals of the dissociatedatomscombinetogive individualchemicalbondswhen
a molecule isformed.Incontrast,molecularorbital theoryhas orbitalsthatcoverthe whole molecule.[1]
Chapter I: Resonating “valence bond theory”: Integrating the
Pyramid Cavity and the Coupling Coefficient of Resonators: The
Wishing Machine Schematic
Wikipedia defines a coupling coefficient of
resonators as having a dimensionless value that
characterizes interaction of two resonators: in this
case…the Pyramid Cavity and the Wishing Machine
Schematic as Coupling coefficients which are used in
resonator filter theory.
Since resonators may be both electromagnetic and
acoustic the coupling coefficients are synchronized
together with resonant frequencies within the alpha –
theta range such that the external quality factors of
resonators are better generalized parameters of filters.
In order to adjust the frequency response of the filter it
is sufficient to optimize only these generalized
parameters that are specific to the Pi (3.14) and Phi
(1.618) ratios found in nature.

21. 21
Fig 4
Evolution of the term Resonator: Coupling coefficient is a positive constant
Earlier well-known definitions of the coupling coefficient of resonators are given in monograph by G. Matthaei
et al.[2]
Note that these definitions are approximate because they were formulated in the assumption that the
coupling between resonators is sufficiently small.
However, the coupling coefficient for the case of two equal resonators such as the scaled down model of the
Great Pyramid with a Tesla Coil as a positive constant is a longitudinal or standing wave that emits a scalar
energy. The graphic below was produced by a couple in Michigan…
Fig 5
Conclusion: The Pyramid cavity is a nodal representation for information transfer which characterizes
interaction of “contextual” resonators as a resonant frequency range: Alpha – Theta brain wave measured in
cycles per second or Hertz…
Therefore the invention called the PyramiTroniX Resonator is a conduit for focusing thought to change one’s
reality using the mind-body-spirit triad which is the ultimate spiritual experience of transcendence that is based
on Positron Annihilation (Whitaker, 1908).

22. 22
The Pyramidal Cell In the Human Brain
and Body: Exoteric versus Esoteric
Science and Research
As an exoteric scientist I was interested in
using Psychoneuroimmunology to
emphasize biophotonic emission, as an
esoteric scientist / pyramidologist I adhered
to the discipline of Radionics as an
innovative approach to integrating the
mind-body problem as the mind over
matter principle
Fig 6 Fig 7
Integrating the mind-body problem in health psychology.
I found that Psychoneuroimmunology actually addressed the overlap in the health and wellness
industry with the medical industry.
As an alternative medicine Radionics was considered a pseudoscience by the American Medical
Association (AMA) that I found it necessary to start a non-profit: Black Box Energies & Research.
Unfortunately, the web site was removed and I had to go underground to do research on Radionics.

23. 23
Having traveled to the United Kingdom ten years
previously in 1988 as an exchange student in World Art
101; I attended a conference held by the Radionics
society in Oxford, England.
NOTE: Internally, a radionic device is very simple, and may not
even form a functional electrical circuit.[6]
(see Fig 8). The
wiring in the analysis device is simply used as a mystical
conduit.[10]
A radionic device does not use or need electric power,
though a power cord may be provided, ostensibly to determine a
"base rate" on which the device operates to attempt to heal a
subject.[11]
Typically, little attempt is made to define or describe
what, if anything, is flowing along the wires and being
measured. Energy in the physical sense, i.e., energy that can be
sensed and measured, is viewed as subordinate to intent and
"creative action".[10]
Fig 8
https://youtu.be/uYL3tQborDw
Chapter II: Primer On Radionics In
United States & United Kingdom

24. 24
Contemporary Radionic instruments
Radionics is an alternative medicine that claims disease can be diagnosed
and treated with a kind of energy similar to radio waves.[1]
The concept
behind radionics originated in the early 1900s with Albert Abrams (1864–
1924), who became a millionaire by leasing radionic machines which he
designed himself.[1]
Radionics contradicts some principles of physics and
biology and so is commonly considered pseudoscience.[2]
Perhaps the Radionics Black Box serves another area such as amplification of thought. Unfortunately the United
States Food and Drug Administration does not recognize any legitimate medical uses for such devices[1][2][3]
The Wheatsone Bridge as a Real Substitute for the Radionic Circuit
Whereas a Wheatstone bridge is an electrical circuit used to measure an unknown electrical resistance by
balancing two legs of a bridge circuit, one leg of which includes the unknown component.
Its operation is similar to the original potentiometer found in Radionics and was invented by Samuel Hunter
Christie in 1833 and improved and popularized by Sir Charles Wheatstone in 1843. One of the Wheatstone
bridge’s initial uses was for the purpose of soils analysis and comparison.[1]
Scientific Operation
In the figure, is the unknown resistance to be measured; , and are resistors of known resistance and
the resistance of is adjustable. If the ratio of the two resistances in the known leg is equal to the ratio
of the two in the unknown leg , then the voltage between the two midpoints (B and D) will be zero and
no current will flow through the galvanometer . If the bridge is unbalanced, the direction of the current
indicates whether is too high or too low. is varied until there is no current through the galvanometer,
which then reads zero.
Detecting zero current with a galvanometer can be done to extremely high accuracy. Therefore, if , and
are known to high precision, then can be measured to high precision. Very small changes in disrupt the
balance and are readily detected.
At the point of balance, the ratio of
Alternatively, if , , and are known, but is not adjustable, the voltage difference across or current flow
through the meter can be used to calculate the value of , using Kirchhoff’s circuit laws (also known as
Kirchhoff’s rules). This setup is frequently used in strain gauge and resistance thermometer measurements, as it
is usually faster to read a voltage level off a meter than to adjust a resistance to zero the voltage.

25. 25
Contemporary Application: The 555 Timer Integrated Chip. The 555
timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse
generation, and oscillator applications. The 555 can be used to provide
time delays, as an oscillator, and as a flip-flop element. Derivatives
provide up to four timing circuits in one package.
Introduced in 1971 by American company Signetics, the 555 is still in
widespread use due to its ease of use, low price, and stability. It is now
made by many companies in the original bipolar and also in low-power
CMOS types. As of 2003, it was estimated that 1 billion units are
manufactured every year.[1]A
Fig 9
Design
Internal schematic Fig 10

26. 26
Internal schematic (CMOS version) Fig 11
The IC was designed in 1971 by Hans Camenzind under contract to Signetics, which was later acquired by
Dutch company Philips Semiconductors (now NXP).
Depending on the manufacturer, the standard 555 package includes 25 transistors, 2 diodes and 15 resistors on a
silicon chip installed in an 8-pin mini dual-in-line package (DIP-8).[2]
Variants available include the 556 (a 14-
pin DIP combining two 555s on one chip), and the two 558 & 559s (both a 16-pin DIP combining four slightly
modified 555s with DIS & THR connected internally, and TR is falling edge sensitive instead of level
sensitive).
The NE555 parts were commercial temperature range, 0 °C to +70 °C, and the SE555 part number designated
the military temperature range, −55 °C to +125 °C. These were available in both high-reliability metal can (T
package) and inexpensive epoxy plastic (V package) packages. Thus the full part numbers were NE555V,
NE555T, SE555V, and SE555T. It has been hypothesized that the 555 got its name from the three 5 kΩ
resistors used within,[3]
but Hans Camenzind has stated that the number was arbitrary.[1]
Low-power versions of the 555 are also available, such as the 7555 and CMOS TLC555.[4]
The 7555 is designed
to cause less supply noise than the classic 555 and the manufacturer claims that it usually does not require a
"control" capacitor and in many cases does not require a decoupling capacitor on the power supply. Those parts
should generally be included, however, because noise produced by the timer or variation in power supply
voltage might interfere with other parts of a circuit or influence its threshold voltages.

27. 27
Pins
Fig 12
Pinout diagram

28. 28
The connection of the pins for a DIP package is as follows:
Pin Name Purpose
1 GND Ground reference voltage, low level (0 V)
2 TRIG
The OUT pin goes high and a timing interval starts when this input falls below 1/2 of CTRL
voltage (which is typically 1/3 VCC, CTRL being 2/3 VCC by default if CTRL is left open).
3 OUT This output is driven to approximately 1.7 V below +VCC, or to GND.
4 RESET
A timing interval may be reset by driving this input to GND, but the timing does not begin again
until RESET rises above approximately 0.7 volts. Overrides TRIG which overrides THR.
5 CTRL Provides "control" access to the internal voltage divider (by default, 2/3 VCC).
6 THR
The timing (OUT high) interval ends when the voltage at THR ("threshold") is greater than that at
CTRL (2/3 VCC if CTRL is open).
7 DIS Open collector output which may discharge a capacitor between intervals. In phase with output.
8 VCC Positive supply voltage, which is usually between 3 and 15 V depending on the variation.
Pin 5 is also sometimes called the CONTROL VOLTAGE pin. By applying a voltage to the CONTROL
VOLTAGE input one can alter the timing characteristics of the device. In most applications, the CONTROL
VOLTAGE input is not used. It is usual to connect a 10 nF capacitor between pin 5 and 0 V to prevent
interference. The CONTROL VOLTAGE input can be used to build an astable multivibrator with a frequency
modulated output.
Modes
The IC 555 has three operating modes:
 Monostable mode: In this mode, the 555 functions as a "one-shot" pulse generator. Applications include
timers, missing pulse detection, bounce free switches, touch switches, frequency divider, capacitance
measurement, pulse-width modulation (PWM) and so on.
 Astable (free-running) mode: The 555 can operate as an oscillator. Uses include LED and lamp flashers,
pulse generation, logic clocks, tone generation, security alarms, pulse position modulation and so on.
The 555 can be used as a simple ADC, converting an analog value to a pulse length. E.g. selecting a
thermistor as timing resistor allows the use of the 555 in a temperature sensor: the period of the output
pulse is determined by the temperature. The use of a microprocessor based circuit can then convert the
pulse period to temperature, linearize it and even provide calibration means.
 Bistable mode or Schmitt trigger: The 555 can operate as a flip-flop, if the DIS pin is not connected and
no capacitor is used. Uses include bounce-free latched switches.
Monostable
See also: RC circuit

29. 29
Schematic of a 555 in monostable mode
The output pulse ends when the voltage on the capacitor equals 2/3 of the supply voltage. The output pulse
width can be lengthened or shortened to the need of the specific application by adjusting the values of R and
C.[5]
The output pulse width of time t, which is the time it takes to charge C to 2/3 of the supply voltage, is given by
where t is in seconds, R is in ohms (resistance) and C is in farads (capacitance).
While using the timer IC in monostable mode, the main disadvantage is that the time span between any two
triggering pulses must be greater than the RC time constant.[6]
Bistable

30. 30
Schematic of a 555 in bistable mode
In bistable (also called Schmitt trigger) mode, the 555 timer acts as a basic flip-flop. The trigger and reset inputs
(pins 2 and 4 respectively on a 555) are held high via pull-up resistors while the threshold input (pin 6) is
simply floating. Thus configured, pulling the trigger momentarily to ground acts as a 'set' and transitions the
output pin (pin 3) to Vcc (high state). Pulling the reset input to ground acts as a 'reset' and transitions the output
pin to ground (low state). No timing capacitors are required in a bistable configuration. Pin 5 (control voltage) is
connected to ground via a small-value capacitor (usually 0.01 to 0.1 uF); pin 7 (discharge) is left floating.[7]
Astable
Standard 555 astable circuit
In astable mode, the 555 timer puts out a continuous stream of rectangular pulses having a specified frequency.
Resistor R1 is connected between VCC and the discharge pin (pin 7) and another resistor (R2) is connected
between the discharge pin (pin 7), and the trigger (pin 2) and threshold (pin 6) pins that share a common node.
Hence the capacitor is charged through R1 and R2, and discharged only through R2, since pin 7 has low
impedance to ground during output low intervals of the cycle, therefore discharging the capacitor.
In the astable mode, the frequency of the pulse stream depends on the values of R1, R2 and C:
[8]

31. 31
The high time from each pulse is given by:
and the low time from each pulse is given by:
where R1 and R2 are the values of the resistors in ohms and C is the value of the capacitor in farads.
The power capability of R1 must be greater than .
Particularly with bipolar 555s, low values of must be avoided so that the output stays saturated near zero
volts during discharge, as assumed by the above equation. Otherwise the output low time will be greater than
calculated above. The first cycle will take appreciably longer than the calculated time, as the capacitor must
charge from 0V to 2/3 of VCC from power-up, but only from 1/3 of VCC to 2/3 of VCC on subsequent cycles.
To have an output high time shorter than the low time (i.e., a duty cycle less than 50%) a small diode (that is
fast enough for the application) can be placed in parallel with R2, with the cathode on the capacitor side. This
bypasses R2 during the high part of the cycle so that the high interval depends only on R1 and C, with an
adjustment based the voltage drop across the diode.
The voltage drop across the diode slows charging on the capacitor so that the high time is a longer than the
expected and often-cited ln(2)*R1C = 0.693 R1C. The low time will be the same as above, 0.693 R1C. With the
bypass diode, the high time is
where Vdiode is when the diode's "on" current is 1/2 of Vcc/R1 which can be determined from its datasheet or by
testing. As an extreme example, when Vcc= 5 and Vdiode= 0.7, high time = 1.00 R1C which is 45% longer than the
"expected" 0.693 R1C. At the other extreme, when Vcc= 15 and Vdiode= 0.3, the high time = 0.725 R1C which is
closer to the expected 0.693 R1C. The equation reduces to the expected 0.693 R1C if Vdiode= 0.
The operation of RESET in this mode is not well defined, some manufacturers' parts will hold the output state
to what it was when RESET is taken low, others will send the output either high or low.
Specifications
These specifications apply to the NE555. Other 555 timers can have different specifications depending on the
grade (military, medical, etc.).
Supply voltage (VCC) 4.5 to 15 V

32. 32
Supply current (VCC = +5 V) 3 to 6 mA
Supply current (VCC = +15 V) 10 to 15 mA
Output current (maximum) 200 mA
Maximum Power dissipation 600 mW
Power consumption (minimum operating) 30 mW@5V, 225 mW@15V
Operating temperature 0 to 70 °C
Derivatives
Many pin-compatible variants, including CMOS versions, have been built by various companies. Bigger
packages also exist with two or four timers on the same chip. The 555 is also known under the following type
numbers:
Manufacturer Model Remark
Custom Silicon Solutions[9]
CSS555/CSS555C CMOS from 1.2 V, IDD < 5 µA
CEMI ULY7855
ECG Philips ECG955M
Exar XR-555
Fairchild Semiconductor NE555/KA555
GoldStar GSC555 CMOS
Harris HA555
Hitachi HA17555
IK Semicon ILC555 CMOS from 2 V
Intersil SE555/NE555
Intersil ICM7555 CMOS
Lithic Systems LC555
Maxim ICM7555 CMOS from 2 V
Motorola MC1455/MC1555
National Semiconductor LM1455/LM555/LM555C
National Semiconductor LMC555 CMOS from 1.5 V
NTE Sylvania NTE955M
Raytheon RM555/RC555
RCA CA555/CA555C
STMicroelectronics NE555N/ K3T647
Texas Instruments SN52555/SN72555
Texas Instruments TLC555 CMOS from 2 V
USSR К1006ВИ1
X-REL Semiconductor XTR655 Operation from -60°C to 250+°C
Zetex ZSCT1555 (discontinued) down to 0.9 V
NXP Semiconductors ICM7555 CMOS
HFO / East Germany B555

33. 33
556 dual timer[edit]
Die of a 556 dual timer manufactured by STMicroelectronics.
The dual version is called 556. It features two complete 555s in a 14 pin DIL package.
33558 quad timer[edit]
Die of a 558 quad timer.
The quad version is called 558 and has 16 pins. To fit four 555s into a 16 pin package the power, control
voltage, and reset lines are shared by all four modules. Each module's discharge and threshold circuits are wired
together internally.
Example applications
Joystick interface circuit using the 558 quad timer
The Apple II microcomputer used a quad timer 558 in monostable (or "one-shot") mode to interface up to four
"game paddles" or two joysticks to the host computer. It also used a single 555 for flashing the display cursor.
A similar circuit was used in the IBM PC.[10]
In the joystick interface circuit of the IBM PC, the capacitor (C) of
the RC network (see Monostable Mode above) was generally a 10 nF capacitor. The resistor (R) of the RC
network consisted of the potentiometer inside the joystick along with an external resistor of 2.2 kilohms.[11]
The
joystick potentiometer acted as a variable resistor. By moving the joystick, the resistance of the joystick
increased from a small value up to about 100 kilohms. The joystick operated at 5 V.[12]

34. 34
Software running in the host computer started the process of determining the joystick position by writing to a
special address (ISA bus I/O address 201h).[12][13]
This would result in a trigger signal to the quad timer, which
would cause the capacitor (C) of the RC network to begin charging and cause the quad timer to output a pulse.
The width of the pulse was determined by how long it took the C to charge up to 2/3 of 5 V (or about 3.33 V),
which was in turn determined by the joystick position.[12][14]
The software then measured the pulse width to
determine the joystick position. A wide pulse represented the full-right joystick position, for example, while a
narrow pulse represented the full-left joystick position.[12]
See also
Further reading
 555 Timer Applications Sourcebook Experiments; H. Berlin; BPB Publications; 218 pages; 2008; ISBN
978-8176567909.
 Timer, Op Amp, and Optoelectronic Circuits and Projects; Forrest Mims III; Master Publishing; 128
pages; 2004; ISBN 978-0-945053-29-3.
 Engineer's Mini-Notebook – 555 Timer IC Circuits; Forrest Mims III; Radio Shack; 33 pages; 1989;
ASIN B000MN54A6.
 IC Timer Cookbook; 2nd Ed; Walter G Jung; Sams Publishing; 384 pages; 1983; ISBN 978-0-672-
21932-0.
 555 Timer Applications Sourcebook with Experiments; Howard M Berlin; Sams Publishing; 158 pages;
1979; ISBN 978-0-672-21538-4.
 IC 555 Projects; E.A. Parr; Bernard Babani Publishing; 144 pages; 1978; ISBN 978-0-85934-047-2.
 Analog Applications Manual; Signetics; 418 pages; 1979. Chapter 6 Timers is 22 pages.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 555 timer IC.
 555 Timer Circuits – the Astable, Monostable and Bistable
 Simple 555 timer circuits
 Java simulation of 555 oscillator circuit
 NE555 Frequency and duty cycle calculator for astable multivibrators
 Using NE555 as a Temperature DSP
 555 Timer Tutorial
 Common Mistakes When Using a 555 Timer
 555 and 556 Timer Circuits
 555 using areas and examples circuits
 Working with 555 Timer Circuits Engineers Garage
 Analysis and synthesis of a 555 astable multivibrator circuit - online calculator
 Online simulations of a 555 astable multivibrator circuit - online simulator

35. 35
IC Datasheets
 NE558, Quad Bipolar Timer, NXP
 LMC555, Single CMOS Timer,
Texas Instruments (operates down to
1.5 Volt at 50 uAmp)
 ICM755x, Single / Dual CMOS
Timer, Intersil (operates down to 2.0
Volt at 60 uAmp)
 ZSCT1555, Single CMOS Timer,
Diodes Inc (operates down to 0.9 Volt
at 74 uAmp)
 TS300x, Single CMOS Timers,
Touchstone (operates down to 0.9 Volt
at 1.0 uAmp)
 XTR65x, HiRel HiTemp Timer, X-
REL (operates from -60°C to 230°C)
Chapter II: Introduction
and Preliminary Research
From my notes I will present data on
the unpublished manuscript that
became the basis for further research as
a literature review and the reason for
my being blacklisted in the School of
Health Psychology.
As a student working towards a Ph.D.
in Health Psychology I had selected my
committee and focused in the area of Psychoneuroimmunology. I desired to use the shape of the Great Pyramid
as a resonant cavity.
While taking a photograph of the device designed for the dissertation study I observed the lines of force that
surrounded the cavity which had a geometrical pattern similar to the Fig below
Fig 13

36. 36
I immediately changed my exoteric understanding to esoteric -- integrating ancient science and technology, I
hypothesized (see excerpt) that “cavity resonance” could prevent disease which was not accepted by the
department of psychology. The research on subtle energy became paramount to address biofields in humans.

37. 37

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45. 45

46. 46
Chapter IV: Problem of the Inverse Square Law
Inverse-squarelaw
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Inverse square law)
S represents the light source, while r represents the measured points. The lines represent the flux emanating
from the source. The total number offlux lines depends on the strength of the source and is constant with
increasing distance. A greater density of flux lines (lines per unit area) means a stronger field. The density of
flux lines is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source because the surface area of a
sphere increases with the square of the radius. Thus the strength of the field is inversely proportional to the
square of the distance from the source.
In physics, an inverse-square law is any physical law stating that a specified physical quantity or intensity
is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of that physical quantity. Mathematically
formulated:
It can also be mathematically expressed as:
The divergence of a vector field which is the resultant of radial inverse-square law fields with respect to
one or more sources is everywhere proportional to the strength of the local sources, and hence zero
outside sources. Newton's law of universal gravitation follows an inverse-square law, as do the effects
ofelectric, magnetic, light, sound, and radiation phenomena.
Justification[edit]
The inverse-square law generally applies when some force, energy, or other conserved quantity is
evenly radiated outward from a point source in three-dimensional space. Since the surface area of
a sphere (which is 4πr2 ) is proportional to the square of the radius, as the emitted radiation gets farther

47. 47
from the source, it is spread out over an area that is increasing in proportion to the square of the distance
from the source. Hence, the intensity of radiation passing through any unit area (directly facing the
point source) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the point source. Gauss's
law applies to, and can be used with any physical quantity that acts in accord to the inverse-square
relationship.
Occurrences[edit]
Gravitation[edit]
Gravitation is the attraction of two objects with mass. Newton's law states:
The gravitational attraction force between two point masses is directly proportional to the product of
their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their separation distance. The force is always
attractive and acts along the line joining them.
If the distribution of matter in each body is spherically symmetric, then the objects can be treated as
point masses without approximation, as shown in the shell theorem. Otherwise, if we want to
calculate the attraction between massive bodies, we need to add all the point-point attraction forces
vectorially and the net attraction might not be exact inverse square. However, if the separation
between the massive bodies is much larger compared to their sizes, then to a good approximation, it
is reasonable to treat the masses as point mass while calculating the gravitational force.
As the law of gravitation, this law was suggested in 1645 by Ismael Bullialdus. But Bullialdus did
not accept Kepler’s second and third laws, nor did he appreciate Christiaan Huygens’s solution for
circular motion (motion in a straight line pulled aside by the central force). Indeed, Bullialdus
maintained the sun's force was attractive at aphelion and repulsive at perihelion. Robert
Hooke and Giovanni Alfonso Borelli both expounded gravitation in 1666 as an attractive
force[1] (Hooke’s lecture "On gravity" at the Royal Society, London, on 21 March;[2] Borelli's
"Theory of the Planets", published later in 1666[3]). Hooke's 1670 Gresham lecture explained that
gravitation applied to "all celestiall bodys" and added the principles that the gravitating power
decreases with distance and that in the absence of any such power bodies move in straight lines. By
1679, Hooke thought gravitation had inverse square dependence and communicated this in a letter
to Isaac Newton.[4] Hooke remained bitter about Newton claiming the invention of this principle,
even though Newton's Principia acknowledged that Hooke, along with Wren and Halley, had
separately appreciated the inverse square law in the solar system,[5] as well as giving some credit to
Bullialdus.[6]
Electrostatics[edit]
The force of attraction or repulsion between two electrically charged particles, in addition to being
directly proportional to the product of the electric charges, is inversely proportional to the square of
the distance between them; this is known as Coulomb's law. The deviation of the exponent from 2 is
less than one part in 1015.[7]
Light and other electromagnetic radiation[edit]
The intensity (or illuminance or irradiance) of light or other linear waves radiating from a point
source (energy per unit of area perpendicular to the source) is inversely proportional to the square of
the distance from the source; so an object (of the same size) twice as far away, receives only one-
quarter the energy (in the same time period).
More generally, the irradiance, i.e., the intensity (or power per unit area in the direction
of propagation), of a spherical wavefront varies inversely with the square of the distance from the
source (assuming there are no losses caused by absorption or scattering).

48. 48
For example, the intensity of radiation from the Sun is 9126 watts per square meter at the distance
of Mercury (0.387 AU); but only 1367 watts per square meter at the distance of Earth (1 AU)—an
approximate threefold increase in distance results in an approximate ninefold decrease in intensity
of radiation.
For non-isotropic radiators such as parabolic antennas, headlights, and lasers, the effective origin is
located far behind the beam aperture. If you are close to the origin, you don't have to go far to
double the radius, so the signal drops quickly. When you are far from the origin and still have a
strong signal, like with a laser, you have to travel very far to double the radius and reduce the
signal. This means you have a stronger signal or have antenna gain in the direction of the narrow
beam relative to a wide beam in all directions of an isotropic antenna.
In photography and theatrical lighting, the inverse-square law is used to determine the "fall off" or
the difference in illumination on a subject as it moves closer to or further from the light source. For
quick approximations, it is enough to remember that doubling the distance reduces illumination to
one quarter;[8] or similarly, to halve the illumination increase the distance by a factor of 1.4
(the square root of 2), and to double illumination, reduce the distance to 0.7 (square root of 1/2).
When the illuminant is not a point source, the inverse square rule is often still a useful
approximation; when the size of the light source is less than one-fifth of the distance to the subject,
the calculation error is less than 1%.[9]
The fractional reduction in electromagnetic fluence (Φ) for indirectly ionizing radiation with
increasing distance from a point source can be calculated using the inverse-square law. Since
emissions from a point source have radial directions, they intercept at a perpendicular incidence.
The area of such a shell is 4πr 2 where r is the radial distance from the center. The law is
particularly important in diagnostic radiography and radiotherapy treatment planning, though this
proportionality does not hold in practical situations unless source dimensions are much smaller than
the distance. As stated in fourier theory of heat "as the point source is magnification by distances ,
its radiation is dilute proportional to the sin of the angle, of the increasing circumference arc from
the point of origin"
Example[edit]
Let the total power radiated from a point source, for example, an omnidirectional isotropic antenna,
be P. At large distances from the source (compared to the size of the source), this power is
distributed over larger and larger spherical surfaces as the distance from the source increases. Since
the surface area of a sphere of radius r is A = 4πr 2, thenintensity I (power per unit area) of radiation
at distance r is
The energy or intensity decreases (divided by 4) as the distance r is doubled; measured in dB it
would decrease by 6.02 dB per doubling of distance.
Acoustics[edit]
In acoustics one usually measures the sound pressure at a given distance r from the source using
the 1/r law.[10] Since intensity is proportional to the square of pressure amplitude, this is just a
variation on the inverse-square law.
Example[edit]

49. 49
In acoustics, the sound pressure of a spherical wavefront radiating from a point source decreases
by 50% as the distance r is doubled; measured in dB, the decrease is still 6.02 dB, since dB
represents an intensity ratio. The behaviour is not inverse-square, but is inverse-proportional
(inverse distance law):
The same is true for the component of particle velocity that is in-phase with the
instantaneous sound pressure :
In the near field is a quadrature component of the particle velocity that is 90° out of
phase with the sound pressure and does not contribute to the time-averaged energy or
the intensity of the sound. The sound intensity is the product of the RMS sound pressure
and the in-phase component of the RMS particle velocity, both of which are inverse-
proportional. Accordingly, the intensity follows an inverse-square behaviour:
Field theory interpretation[edit]
For an irrotational vector field in three-dimensional space the inverse-square law
corresponds to the property that the divergence is zero outside the source. This can
be generalized to higher dimensions. Generally, for an irrotational vector field in n-
dimensional Euclidean space, the intensity "I" of the vector field falls off with the
distance "r" following the inverse (n − 1)th power law
,
given that the space outside the source is divergence free.[citation needed]
History[edit]
John Dumbleton of the 14th-century Oxford Calculators, was one of the first to
express functional relationships in graphical form. He gave a proof of the mean
speed theoremstating that "the latitude of a uniformly difform movement
corresponds to the degree of the midpoint" and used this method to study the
quantitative decrease in intensity of illumination in his Summa logicæ et
philosophiæ naturalis (ca. 1349), stating that it was not linearly proportional to
the distance, but was unable to expose the Inverse-square law.[11]
In proposition 9 of Book 1 in his book Ad Vitellionem paralipomena, quibus
astronomiae pars optica traditur (1604), the astronomer Johannes
Kepler argued that the spreading of light from a point source obeys an inverse
square law:[12][13]
Original: Sicut se habent spharicae superificies, quibus origo lucis pro
centro est, amplior ad angustiorem: ita se habet fortitudo seu densitas
lucis radiorum in angustiori, ad illamin in laxiori sphaerica, hoc est,
conversim. Nam per 6. 7. tantundem lucis est in angustiori sphaerica

50. 50
superficie, quantum in fusiore, tanto ergo illie stipatior & densior quam
hic.
Translation: Just as [the ratio of] spherical surfaces, for which the
source of light is the center, [is] from the wider to the narrower, so the
density or fortitude of the rays of light in the narrower [space], towards
the more spacious spherical surfaces, that is, inversely. For according to
[propositions] 6 & 7, there is as much light in the narrower spherical
surface, as in the wider, thus it is as much more compressed and dense
here than there.
In 1645 in his book Astronomia Philolaica …, the French astronomer Ismaël
Bullialdus (1605 – 1694) refuted Johannes Kepler's suggestion that
"gravity"[14] weakens as the inverse of the distance; instead, Bullialdus argued,
"gravity" weakens as the inverse square of the distance:[15][16]
Original: Virtus autem illa, qua Sol prehendit seu harpagat planetas,
corporalis quae ipsi pro manibus est, lineis rectis in omnem mundi
amplitudinem emissa quasi species solis cum illius corpore rotatur: cum
ergo sit corporalis imminuitur, & extenuatur in maiori spatio &
intervallo, ratio autem huius imminutionis eadem est, ac luminus, in
ratione nempe dupla intervallorum, sed eversa.
Translation: As for the power by which the Sun seizes or holds the
planets, and which, being corporeal, functions in the manner of hands, it
is emitted in straight lines throughout the whole extent of the world, and
like the species of the Sun, it turns with the body of the Sun; now, seeing
that it is corporeal, it becomes weaker and attenuated at a greater
distance or interval, and the ratio of its decrease in strength is the same
as in the case of light, namely, the duplicate proportion, but inversely, of
the distances [that is, 1/d²].
In England, the Anglican bishop Seth Ward (1617 – 1689) publicized the ideas
of Bullialdus in his critique In Ismaelis Bullialdi astronomiae philolaicae
fundamenta inquisitio brevis(1653) and publicized the planetary astronomy of
Kepler in his book Astronomia geometrica (1656).
In 1663-1664, the English scientist Robert Hooke was writing his
book Micrographia (1666) in which he discussed, among other things, the
relation between the height of the atmosphere and the barometric pressure at the
surface. Since the atmosphere surrounds the earth, which itself is a sphere, the
volume of atmosphere bearing on any unit area of the earth's surface is a
truncated cone (which extends from the earth's center to the vacuum of space ;
obviously only the section of the cone from the earth's surface to space bears on
the earth's surface). Although the volume of a cone is proportional to the cube
of its height, Hooke argued that the air's pressure at the earth's surface is instead
proportional to the height of the atmosphere because gravity diminishes with
altitude. Although Hooke did not explicitly state so, the relation that he
proposed would be true only if gravity decreases as the inverse square of the
distance from the earth's center.[17][18]
See also[edit]

51. 51
 Flux
 Gauss's law
 Kepler's first law
 Telecommunications, particularly:
 William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
 Power-aware routing protocols
 Inverse proportionality
 Multiplicative inverse
 distance decay
References[edit]
This article incorporates public domain material from the General Services
Administration document "Federal Standard 1037C".
1. Jump up^ Hooke's gravitation was also not yet universal, though it
approached universality more closely than previous hypotheses: See
page 239 in Curtis Wilson (1989), "The Newtonian achievement in
astronomy", ch.13 (pages 233–274) in "Planetary astronomy from the
Renaissance to the rise of astrophysics: 2A: Tycho Brahe to Newton",
CUP 1989.
2. Jump up^ Thomas Birch, The History of the Royal Society of London,
… (London, England: 1756), vol. 2, pages 68-73; see especially pages
70-72.
3. Jump up^ Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Theoricae Mediceorum
Planetarum ex Causius Physicis Deductae [Theory [of the motion] of
the Medicean planets [i.e., moons of Jupiter] deduced from physical
causes] (Florence, (Italy): 1666).
4. Jump up^ Koyré, Alexandre (1952). "An Unpublished Letter of Robert
Hooke to Isaac Newton". Isis 43 (4): 312–337. doi:10.1086/348155.
5. Jump up^ Newton acknowledged Wren, Hooke and Halley in this
connection in the Scholium to Proposition 4 in Book 1 (in all editions):
See for example the 1729 English translation of the Principia, at page
66.
6. Jump up^ In a letter to Edmund Halley dated June 20, 1686, Newton
wrote: "Bullialdus wrote that all force respecting ye Sun as its center &
depending on matter must be reciprocally in a duplicate ratio of ye
distance from ye center." See: I. Bernard Cohen and George E. Smith,
ed.s, The Cambridge Companion to Newton (Cambridge, England:
Cambridge University Press, 2002), page 204.
7. Jump up^ Williams, Faller, Hill, E.; Faller, J.; Hill, H. (1971), "New
Experimental Test of Coulomb's Law: A Laboratory Upper Limit on the
Photon Rest Mass", Physical Review Letters 26 (12): 721–
724,Bibcode:1971PhRvL..26..721W, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.721
8. Jump up^ Millerson,G. (1991) Lighting for Film and Television - 3rd
Edition p.27
9. Jump up^ Ryer,A. (1997) "The Light Measurement Handbook", ISBN
0-9658356-9-3 p.26
10. Jump up^ Inverse-Square law for sound

52. 52
11. Jump up^ John Freely, Before Galileo: The Birth of Modern Science in
Medieval Europe (2012)
12. Jump up^ Johannes Kepler, Ad Vitellionem Paralipomena, quibus
astronomiae pars optica traditur (Frankfurt, (Germany): Claude de
Marne & heir Jean Aubry, 1604), page 10.
13. Jump up^ Translation of the Latin quote from Kepler's Ad Vitellionem
paralipomena is from: Gal, O. & Chen-Morris, R.(2005) "The
Archaeology of the Inverse Square Law: (1) Metaphysical Images and
Mathematical Practices," History of Science, 43 : 391-414 ; see
especialy p. 397.
14. Jump up^ Note: Kepler's notion of "gravity" was not the modern
notion: Kepler believed that the Sun exerted a force on the planets
which propelled them in their orbits around the Sun. Like beams of light
from a light house, this force rotated with the Sun as it turned.
15. Jump up^ Ismail Bullialdus, Astronomia Philolaica … (Paris, France:
Piget, 1645), page 23.
16. Jump up^ Translation of the Latin quote from Bullialdus' Astronomia
Philolaica … is from: O'Connor, John J. and Roberson, Edmund F.
(2006) "Ismael Boulliau", The MacTutor History of Mathematics
Archive, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Saint
Andrews, Scotland.
17. Jump up^ (Gal & Chen-Morris, 2005), pp. 391-392.
18. Jump up^ Robert Hooke, Micrographia … (London, England: John
Martyn, 1667), page 227: "[I say a Cylinder, not a piece of a Cone,
because, as I may elsewhere shew in the Explication of Gravity,
that triplicate proportion of the shels of a Sphere, to their respective
diameters, I suppose to be removed in this case by the decrease of the
power of Gravity.]"

53. 53
Chapter V: Convergence of Two Techniques: Gas Discharge Visualization and Quantum Holography

54. 54

55. 55

56. 56

57. 57

58. 58

59. 59

60. 60

61. 61
Chapter VI: The Three Methods for Constructing the Pyramid Template

62. 62
The book for reference that was used was the book entitled Pyramid Power . It allowed
me to “experiment” with different methods for constructing the “Pyramid Housing
Assembly” of the PyraMedTronic Generator the original name of the invention.
Needless to say that the “device” has evolved over the ten years of conducting
experiments (self-funded). After being blacklisted from Walden University (shy only 6
credit hours in doing a literature review and the dissertation); I founded Black Box
Energies & Research and conducted research on FREE Energy that the founder of the
publication Dr. Eugene Malove was killed mysteriously.
Chapter VII: Black Box Energies & Research: Basic Potentiometers
 NE555, Single Bipolar Timer, Texas Instruments
 NE556, Dual Bipolar Timer, Texas Instruments
The basic set up for a three-dial Radionic device using a crystal as a resonator circuit and a stick pad and 555 IC
for baseline comparison was considered to “ambitious” by my professors…
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

63. 63
A potentiometer /pɵˌtɛnʃiˈɒmɨtər/, informally a pot, is a three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating
contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider.[1]
If only two terminals are used, one end and the wiper, it acts
as a variable resistor or rheostat.
The measuring instrument called a potentiometer is essentially a voltage divider used for measuring electric
potential (voltage); the component is an implementation of the same principle, hence its name.
Potentiometers are commonly used to control electrical devices such as volume
controls on audio equipment. Potentiometers operated by a mechanism can be used
as position transducers, for example, in a joystick. Potentiometers are rarely used
to directly control significant power (more than a watt), since the power dissipated
in the potentiometer would be comparable to the power in the controlled load.
Chapter VIII: Black Boxes and the Pioneers of These Devices
Albert Abrams and the Dynamizer and Iconoclast working synchronistically

64. 64
Scientific Method Or Pseudoscience?
According to radionics practitioners, a healthy person will have certain energy frequencies moving through their
body that define health, while an unhealthy person will exhibit other, different energy frequencies that define
disorders.
Radionic devices purport to diagnose and heal by applying appropriate
frequencies to balance the discordant frequencies of sickness. Radionics uses
"frequency" not in its standard meaning but to describe an imputed energy type,
which does not correspond to any property of energy in the scientific sense.[4]
In one form of radionics popularized by Abrams, some blood on a bit of filter
paper is attached to a device Abrams called a dynamizer, which is attached by
wires to a string of other devices and then to the forehead of a healthy volunteer,
facing west in a dim light. By tapping on his abdomen and searching for areas of
"dullness", disease in the donor of the blood is diagnosed by proxy. Handwriting
analysis is also used to diagnose disease under this scheme.[3]
Having done this, the practitioner may use a special device known as an
oscilloclast or any of a range of other devices to broadcast vibrations at the
patient in order to attempt to heal them.[3]
Albert Abrams claimed to detect such
frequencies and/or cure people by matching their frequencies, and claimed them
sensitive enough that he could tell someone's religion by looking at a drop of
blood.[3]

65. 65
Tesla and the Violet Ray
Nicola Tesla also designed patents for
health. One invention that he designed was
called the Violet Ray and had therapeutic
utility -- the heart of the machine was a
Tesla Coil.

66. 66
Ruth Drown and the Vibra Ray
Ruth Drown
De la Warr and the Mark IV
George de la Warr (1904–1969) was born in the North of England, and in later life became a civil engineer in
the pay of Oxfordshire County Council. In 1953 he resigned from this post[1]
to work on the controversial field
of radionics, in which he was a pioneer. De la Warr claimed to have invented a camera that could detect and
cure diseases by remote control.[2]
In June 1960, he was sued in the High Court by Catherine Phillips, a
disgruntled former customer who said that her health had been ruined by using the Delawarr Diagnostic
Instrument.[3]

67. 67
In particular, she said that the box could not possibly have the benefits that de la Warr claimed for it.[4]
de la
Warr said that his device operated above the physical plane, and the box was only used as a focus for thought.[5]
After ten days of argument, the judge eventually found for de la Warr, though didn't state whether the box did or
did not work.[6]
He founded the De La Warr Laboratories in Oxford where he did his research and built many radionic devices.
The De La Warr Laboratories closed in 1987. Most of the radionic artifacts have unknown whereabouts.
However, the radionic camera was given to Marcel J. Vogel, Psychic Research Inc. in San Jose, California.
Rife Technology
Royal Rife
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Royal Raymond Rife, June 1931 - Popular Science Magazine
Royal Raymond Rife (May 16, 1888 – August 5, 1971) was an American inventor and early exponent of high-
magnification time-lapse cine-micrography.[1][2]
In the 1930s, he claimed that by using a specially designed
optical microscope, he could observe microbes which were too small to visualize with previously existing
technology.[3]
Rife also reported that a 'beam ray' device of his invention could weaken or destroy the pathogens
by energetically exciting destructive resonances in their constituent chemicals.[4]
Rife's claims could not be
independently replicated,[5]
and were discredited by independent researchers during the 1950s. Rife blamed the
scientific rejection of his claims on a conspiracy involving the American Medical Association (AMA), the
Department of Public Health, and other elements of "organized medicine", which had "brainwashed and
intimidated" his colleagues.[6]
Interest in Rife's claims was revived in some alternative medical circles by the 1987 book The Cancer Cure
That Worked, which claimed that Rife had succeeded in curing cancer, but that his work was suppressed by a
powerful conspiracy headed by the AMA.[5]
After this book's publication, a variety of devices bearing Rife's
name were marketed as cures for diverse diseases such as cancer and AIDS. An analysis by Electronics
Australia found that a typical 'Rife device' consisted of a nine-volt battery, wiring, a switch, a timer and two
short lengths of copper tubing, which delivered an "almost undetectable" current unlikely to penetrate the skin.[7]
Several marketers of other 'Rife devices' have been convicted for health fraud, and in some cases cancer patients
who used these devices as a replacement for medical therapy have died.[8]
Rife devices are currently classified as
a subset of radionics devices, which are generally viewed as pseudomedicine by mainstream experts.[5]

68. 68
Life and work
Little reliable published information exists describing Rife's life. In 1929, he was granted a patent for a high-
intensity microscope lamp.[9]
On November 20, 1931, forty-four doctors attended a dinner advertised as "The
End To All Diseases" at the Pasadena estate of Milbank Johnson, honoring Arthur I. Kendall of Northwestern
Medical School and Rife, the developer of the 'Rife microscope'.[citation needed]
Moving microorganisms from
prepared, diseased human tissue[citation needed]
were reportedly seen, still-photographed and also filmed with motion-
picture equipment.[10]
In a 1932 report in Science, Mayo Clinic physician Edward C. Rosenow wrote that in addition to other small
particles viewable with the standard lab microscope, small turquoise bodies termed 'eberthella typhi' not visible
with the standard lab microscopes were seen in filtrate using a Rife microscope. Rosenow attributed their
detection to "the ingenious methods employed rather than excessively high magnification".[11]
Subsequently,
details of one of Rife's microscopes, as well as obtained micrographs, were included in the 1944 Annual Report
of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.[12]
Rife claimed to have documented a "Mortal Oscillatory Rate" for various pathogenic organisms, and to be able
to destroy the organisms by vibrating them at this particular rate. According to the San Diego Evening Tribune
in 1938, Rife stopped short of claiming that he could cure cancer, but did argue that he could "devitalize disease
organisms" in living tissue, "with certain exceptions".[4]
Rife's microscope, techniques and claimed results have been consistently denied and discredited by the medical
community, who've concluded that his results were simply not possible to obtain, observing the known laws of
physics. An obituary in the Daily Californian described his death at the age of 83 on August 5, 1971, stating
that he died penniless and embittered by the failure of his devices to garner scientific acceptance.[6]
Modern revival, marketing, and health fraud
Interest in Rife was revived in the 1980s by author Barry Lynes, who wrote a book about Rife entitled The
Cancer Cure That Worked. The book claimed that Rife's 'beam ray' device could cure cancer, but that all
mention of his discoveries was suppressed in the 1930s by a wide-ranging conspiracy headed by the American
Medical Association. The American Cancer Society described Lynes' claims as implausible, noting that the
book was written "in a style typical of conspiratorial theorists" and defied any independent verification.[5]
In response to this renewed interest, devices bearing Rife's name began to be produced and marketed in the
1980s. Such 'Rife devices' have figured prominently in several cases of health fraud in the U.S., typically
centered around the uselessness of the devices and the grandiose claims with which they are marketed. In a
1996 case, the marketers of a 'Rife device' claiming to cure numerous diseases including cancer and AIDS were
convicted of felony health fraud.[13]
The sentencing judge described them as "target[ing] the most vulnerable
people, including those suffering from terminal disease" and providing false hope.[14]
In 2002 John Bryon
Krueger, who operated the Royal Rife Research Society, was sentenced to 12 years in prison for his role in a
murder and also received a concurrent 30-month sentence for illegally selling Rife devices.
In 2009 a U.S. court convicted James Folsom of 26 felony counts for sale of the Rife devices sold as
'NatureTronics', 'AstroPulse', 'BioSolutions', 'Energy Wellness', and 'Global Wellness'.[15]

69. 69
Several deaths have resulted from the use of Rife machines in place of standard medical treatment. In one case,
a U.S. court found that the marketer of a Rife device had violated the law and that, as a result of her actions, a
cancer patient had ceased chemotherapy and died.[16]
In Australia, the use of Rife machines has been blamed for the deaths of cancer
patients who might have been cured with conventional therapy.[7]
In 1994, the
American Cancer Society reported that Rife machines were being sold in a
"pyramid-like, multilevel marketing scheme". A key component in the
marketing of Rife devices has been the claim, initially put forward by Rife
himself, that the devices were being suppressed by an establishment conspiracy
against cancer "cures".[5]
Although 'Rife devices' are not registered by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration and have been linked to deaths among cancer
sufferers, the Seattle Times reported that over 300 people attended the 2006
Rife International Health Conference in Seattle, where dozens of unregistered
devices were sold.[8]
See also
 List of ineffective cancer treatments
References
1. Jump up ^ "Local Man Bares Wonders of Germ Life: Making Moving Pictures of Microbe Drama". San Diego Union.
November 3, 1929.
2. Jump up ^ H. H. Dunn (June 1931). "Movie New Eye of Microscope in War on Germs". Popular Science 118 (6): 27, 141.
ISSN 0161-7370.
3. Jump up ^ "BACILLI REVEALED BY NEW MICROSCOPE; Dr. Rife's Apparatus,Magnifying 17,000 Times, Shows
Germs Never Before Seen.". The New York Times. November 22, 1931. p. 19.
4. ^ Jump up to: a b
Jones, Newell (1938-05-06). "Dread Disease Germs Destroyed By Rays, Claim Of S. D. Scientist: Cancer
Blow Seen After 18-year Toil by Rife". San Diego Evening Tribune. p. 1.
5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e
"Questionable methods of cancer management: electronic devices" (PDF). CA Cancer J Clin 44 (2): 115–
27. 1994. doi:10.3322/canjclin.44.2.115. PMID 8124604.
6. ^ Jump up to: a b
Del Hood (August 11, 1971). "Scientific Genius Dies: Saw Work Discredited". Daily Californian.
7. ^ Jump up to: a b
Hills, Ben (2000-12-30). "Cheating Death". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
8. ^ Jump up to: a b
Willmsen, Christine; Michael J. Berens (2007-12-21). "Pair indicted on fraud charges in medical-device
probe".Seattle Times. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
9. Jump up ^ "Patent 1727618 - Microscope lamp". US Patent Office / Google Patent Search. 1927. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
10. Jump up ^ Kendall, Arthur Isaac, MD., PhD.; Rife, Royal, PhD. (December 1931). "OBSERVATIONS ON BACILLUS
TYPHOSUS IN ITS FILTERABLE STATE: A PRELIMINARY COMMUNICATION". California and Western Medicine
XXXV (6): 409–11. PMC 1658030. PMID 18741967.
11. Jump up ^ Rosenow EC (1932). "OBSERVATIONS WITH THE RIFE MICROSCOPE OF FILTER-PASSING FORMS
OF MICROORGANISMS". Science 76 (1965): 192–3. doi:10.1126/science.76.1965.192. PMID 17795318.
12. Jump up ^ R.E. Seidel, M.D; M. Elizabeth Winter (1944). "The New Microscopes".Annual Report of the Board of Regents
of the Smithsonian Institution (Smithsonian Institution): 207–216.
13. Jump up ^ Farley, Dixie (September 1996). "Investigators'Reports".FDA Consumer (U.S. Food and Drug Administration).
Retrieved 2009-08-07.
14. Jump up ^ "Investigators'Reports".FDA Consumer (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). September 1996. Archived from
the original on 2007-12-14. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
15. Jump up ^ Stephen Barrett. "Rife Device Marketers Convicted". Quackwatch. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
16. Jump up ^ Stephen Barrett. "Rife Machine Operator Sued". Quackwatch. Retrieved 2007-02-12.
External links