Android and iOS Hybrid Applications for Surabaya Public Transportation RouteEditor IJCATR
This study is conducted to address the lack of route information of public transportation in Surabaya by creating an online
guide that can be accessed by passengers to get complete information on maps and travel routes for public transportation. This guide
is made interactive, simple, accessible and appropriate for transport adapted to the conditions in the city of Surabaya. This research
will develop an Android and iOS applications that can be used on smartphones and tablets using Android and iOS operating systems.
Maps and routes are obtained from the Department of Transportation of Surabaya. A survey was done by distributing questionnaires to
determine the passengers’ need for public transportation. Maps and route are developed using OpenStreetMap, Ajax, Javascript, XML,
OpenLayer, PostgreSQL, and PostGIS. The hybrid application is compiled using PhoneGap. Passengers simply point to the destination
of their journey, such as the name of the street or landmarks and public places. The system will automatically choose the alternative
lyn of bemo they should choose, including the routes to reach the destination. The information includes the connecting line of a public
minibus (called bemo in Indonesian) if the route needs to be connected by more than one bemo line. The information also includes the
fare to be paid. From the test results, both the Android and iOS applications can adapt to a wide range of smartphones with a variety of
screen sizes, from 3.5 inch to 5 inch smartphones and 7 inch tablets
Human Perception and Recognition of Musical Instruments: A ReviewEditor IJCATR
Musical Instrument is the soul of music. Musical Instrument and Player are the two fundamental component of Music. In
the past decade the growth of a new research field targeting the Musical Instrument Identification, Retrieval, Classification,
Recognition and management of large sets of music is known as Music Information Retrieval. An attempt to review the methods,
features and database is done.
A Novel Document Image Binarization For Optical Character RecognitionEditor IJCATR
This paper presents a technique for document image binarization that segments the foreground text accurately from poorly
degraded document images. The proposed technique is based on the
Segmentation of text from poorly degraded document images and
it is a very demanding job due to the high variation between the background and the foreground of the document. This paper pr
oposes
a novel document image binarization technique that segments t
he texts by using adaptive image contrast. It is a combination of the
local image contrast and the local image gradient that is efficient to overcome variations in text and background caused by d
ifferent
types degradation effects. In the proposed technique
, first an adaptive contrast map is constructed for a degraded input document
image. The contrast map is then binarized by global thresholding and pooled with Canny’s edge map detection to identify the t
ext
stroke edge pixels. By applying Segmentation the
text is further segmented by a local thresholding method that. The proposed method
is simple, strong, and requires minimum parameter tuning
Android and iOS Hybrid Applications for Surabaya Public Transportation RouteEditor IJCATR
This study is conducted to address the lack of route information of public transportation in Surabaya by creating an online
guide that can be accessed by passengers to get complete information on maps and travel routes for public transportation. This guide
is made interactive, simple, accessible and appropriate for transport adapted to the conditions in the city of Surabaya. This research
will develop an Android and iOS applications that can be used on smartphones and tablets using Android and iOS operating systems.
Maps and routes are obtained from the Department of Transportation of Surabaya. A survey was done by distributing questionnaires to
determine the passengers’ need for public transportation. Maps and route are developed using OpenStreetMap, Ajax, Javascript, XML,
OpenLayer, PostgreSQL, and PostGIS. The hybrid application is compiled using PhoneGap. Passengers simply point to the destination
of their journey, such as the name of the street or landmarks and public places. The system will automatically choose the alternative
lyn of bemo they should choose, including the routes to reach the destination. The information includes the connecting line of a public
minibus (called bemo in Indonesian) if the route needs to be connected by more than one bemo line. The information also includes the
fare to be paid. From the test results, both the Android and iOS applications can adapt to a wide range of smartphones with a variety of
screen sizes, from 3.5 inch to 5 inch smartphones and 7 inch tablets
Human Perception and Recognition of Musical Instruments: A ReviewEditor IJCATR
Musical Instrument is the soul of music. Musical Instrument and Player are the two fundamental component of Music. In
the past decade the growth of a new research field targeting the Musical Instrument Identification, Retrieval, Classification,
Recognition and management of large sets of music is known as Music Information Retrieval. An attempt to review the methods,
features and database is done.
A Novel Document Image Binarization For Optical Character RecognitionEditor IJCATR
This paper presents a technique for document image binarization that segments the foreground text accurately from poorly
degraded document images. The proposed technique is based on the
Segmentation of text from poorly degraded document images and
it is a very demanding job due to the high variation between the background and the foreground of the document. This paper pr
oposes
a novel document image binarization technique that segments t
he texts by using adaptive image contrast. It is a combination of the
local image contrast and the local image gradient that is efficient to overcome variations in text and background caused by d
ifferent
types degradation effects. In the proposed technique
, first an adaptive contrast map is constructed for a degraded input document
image. The contrast map is then binarized by global thresholding and pooled with Canny’s edge map detection to identify the t
ext
stroke edge pixels. By applying Segmentation the
text is further segmented by a local thresholding method that. The proposed method
is simple, strong, and requires minimum parameter tuning
In real condition the experimental study of scale on explosion resistance of reinforced concrete slab has highly expenses in conduction experiments. This analytical result of the work are overly desirable and close to the real time condition. This work indicates the obvious effect of scale on dynamic response resistance, stress strain behaviour, deflection of unilateral slab of reinforced concrete which are exposed to blast loading due to sudden explosion. To achieve this study reinforced concrete slab which were exposed to blast loading. Explosion test on this reinforced concrete slab which has different standoff distance. The slab are supported at its two ends using a suitable support condition. This work is analyze using the finite element software ABAQUS. The result of this experimental work is compared with the result obtained from the analytical result. From result the detachment in two slab of reinforced concrete both big and small is similar. The analytical behaviour of the slab is moreover same as that of the experimental behaviour
Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrolusite, β- MnO2, Nano Crystal wi...Editor IJCATR
MnO2 nanoparticles have been synthesized by a simple combustion method using MnSO4.4H2O. The crystalline phase,
morphology, optical property and magnetic property of the as prepared nanoparticle were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, FTRaman,
SEM, UV-Vis, PL and VSM respectively. Structural studies by XRD indicate that the synthesized material as tetragonal rutile
crystal structure. FT-IR and FT-Raman analysis revealed the stretching vibrations of metal ions in tetrahedral co-ordination confirming
the crystal structure. The PL and UV analysis having an emission band at 390 nm, showed a prominent blue peak at 453 nm as well as
a green emission lines at 553 nm with band gap energy of 3.2eV. Magnetic measurements indicate that the Néel temperature of the β-
MnO2 structures is 92.5K for Hc = 100 Oe which showed antiferromagnetic behaviour
Congestion Control Clustering a Review PaperEditor IJCATR
Wireless Sensor Networks consists of sensor nodes which are scattered in the environment, gather data and transmit it to a
base station for processing. Energy conservation in the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is a very important task because of their
limited battery power. The related works so far have been done have tried to solve the problem keeping in the mind the constraints of
WSNs. In this paper, a priority based application specific congestion control clustering (PASCCC) protocol has been studied, which
often integrates the range of motion and heterogeneity of the nodes to detect congestion in a very network. Moreover a comparison of
the various clustering techniques has been done. From the survey it has been found that none of the protocol is efficient for energy
conservation. Hence the paper ends with future scope to overcome these issues.
Fatty Acid Pattern and Alkaloids of Echium RauwolfiiEditor IJCATR
The GC/MS analysis of hexane extract revealed the presence of palmitic acid as saturated fatty acid (1.05%), versus oleic
acid (2.18%), linoleic acid (1.13%), cis-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid (2.12%) as unsaturated fatty acids. On the other hand, CH2Cl2
extract contained palmitic acid methyl ester (3.55%), and methyl isostearate (1.17%) as saturated fatty acids, versus linoleic acid
methyl ester (3.57%) and linolenic acid methyl ester (10.01%) as unsaturated fatty acids. The GC/MS analysis of the alkaloid-rich
fraction indicated the presence of the pyrazolidine alkaloids petranine (2.97%), 7-angeloyl-9-(2-methylbutyryl) retronecine (4.22%), 7-
angeloylretronecine (0.59%) and 9-angeloylretronecine (0.47%).
The butanol extract showed the heights DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 14.3 μg),. while ethyl acetate extract was very weak
in activity (IC50 = 432.3 μg) and no activity with hexane and methylene chloride extract.
The antimicrobial potentials of E. rauwolfii extracts were examined. The inhibition of the fungi species by ethyl acetate extract exert
was comparable to Amphotericin B. The inhibition zone of the butanol extract against Streptococcus pneumonia was comparable to
Ampicillin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa was comparable to Gentamicin and Escherichia coli was comparable to Gentamicin.
The cytotoxicity against HePG-2 of ethyl acetate extract and butanol extract were “very strong”, and that of hexane extract and
methylene chloride extract were “moderate”, against MCF-7 of ethyl acetate extract and butanol extract were “strong”, that of
methylene chloride extract was “moderate”, and that of hexane extract was “weak” and against HCT-116 of butanol extract was “very
strong”, of ethyl acetate extract was“strong”, of methylene chloride extract and hexane extract were “moderate”.
Internal Architecture of Junction Based RouterEditor IJCATR
The router is an important component in NoC as it provides routes for the communication between different cores. A router
consists of registers, switches, arbitration and control logic that collectively implement the routing and flow control function required
to buffer and forward flits to their destination. This router will be implemented on FPGA using Spartan-3 kit. This paper describes the
internal blocks of a junction based router and there operation.
Neuro-Fuzzy Model for Strategic Intellectual Property Cost ManagementEditor IJCATR
Strategic Intellectual property (IP) management requires strategic IP creation cost management. It is ideal to
be able to proactively estimate the cost of creating IP. This would facilitate the alignment of IP creation activities in order
to meet strategic management objectives. This paper proposes the use of Neuro-fuzzy model for strategic management
of IP cost management. The extraction of the variables for the model is based on the Activity Based Costing techniques.
n this paper channel state information is exploited for improving system performance. The per
formance parameters of
the
Multiple Input Multiple Output system is better and are even achieved using additional RF modules that are required as multi
ple
antennas are employed. To reduce the cost associated with the multiple RF modules, antenna selection
techniques can be used to
employ a smaller number of RF modules than the number of transmit antennas. The exploiting of information for complexity red
uced
antenna selection is performed for achieving high channel capacity. Simulation r
esults show
that th
e channel capacity increases in
proportion to the number of the selected antennas
Medical Science is considered as a field of uncertainty, vagueness and complexity. Fuzzy logic plays an important role to
deal with these uncertainty, vagueness and complexity. Detection of diseases in medical is a very difficult task. To improve accuracy
rate engineers helping in detection of the diseases by developing the Expert System using Fuzzy Logic. Fuzzy logic consists of many
valued logic. It has varying values in the range of 0 and 1 instead of fix values. In this study, we developed a Fuzzy Expert system to
detect Anemia on the basis of Symptoms as well as clinical test.
In real condition the experimental study of scale on explosion resistance of reinforced concrete slab has highly expenses in conduction experiments. This analytical result of the work are overly desirable and close to the real time condition. This work indicates the obvious effect of scale on dynamic response resistance, stress strain behaviour, deflection of unilateral slab of reinforced concrete which are exposed to blast loading due to sudden explosion. To achieve this study reinforced concrete slab which were exposed to blast loading. Explosion test on this reinforced concrete slab which has different standoff distance. The slab are supported at its two ends using a suitable support condition. This work is analyze using the finite element software ABAQUS. The result of this experimental work is compared with the result obtained from the analytical result. From result the detachment in two slab of reinforced concrete both big and small is similar. The analytical behaviour of the slab is moreover same as that of the experimental behaviour
Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrolusite, β- MnO2, Nano Crystal wi...Editor IJCATR
MnO2 nanoparticles have been synthesized by a simple combustion method using MnSO4.4H2O. The crystalline phase,
morphology, optical property and magnetic property of the as prepared nanoparticle were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, FTRaman,
SEM, UV-Vis, PL and VSM respectively. Structural studies by XRD indicate that the synthesized material as tetragonal rutile
crystal structure. FT-IR and FT-Raman analysis revealed the stretching vibrations of metal ions in tetrahedral co-ordination confirming
the crystal structure. The PL and UV analysis having an emission band at 390 nm, showed a prominent blue peak at 453 nm as well as
a green emission lines at 553 nm with band gap energy of 3.2eV. Magnetic measurements indicate that the Néel temperature of the β-
MnO2 structures is 92.5K for Hc = 100 Oe which showed antiferromagnetic behaviour
Congestion Control Clustering a Review PaperEditor IJCATR
Wireless Sensor Networks consists of sensor nodes which are scattered in the environment, gather data and transmit it to a
base station for processing. Energy conservation in the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is a very important task because of their
limited battery power. The related works so far have been done have tried to solve the problem keeping in the mind the constraints of
WSNs. In this paper, a priority based application specific congestion control clustering (PASCCC) protocol has been studied, which
often integrates the range of motion and heterogeneity of the nodes to detect congestion in a very network. Moreover a comparison of
the various clustering techniques has been done. From the survey it has been found that none of the protocol is efficient for energy
conservation. Hence the paper ends with future scope to overcome these issues.
Fatty Acid Pattern and Alkaloids of Echium RauwolfiiEditor IJCATR
The GC/MS analysis of hexane extract revealed the presence of palmitic acid as saturated fatty acid (1.05%), versus oleic
acid (2.18%), linoleic acid (1.13%), cis-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid (2.12%) as unsaturated fatty acids. On the other hand, CH2Cl2
extract contained palmitic acid methyl ester (3.55%), and methyl isostearate (1.17%) as saturated fatty acids, versus linoleic acid
methyl ester (3.57%) and linolenic acid methyl ester (10.01%) as unsaturated fatty acids. The GC/MS analysis of the alkaloid-rich
fraction indicated the presence of the pyrazolidine alkaloids petranine (2.97%), 7-angeloyl-9-(2-methylbutyryl) retronecine (4.22%), 7-
angeloylretronecine (0.59%) and 9-angeloylretronecine (0.47%).
The butanol extract showed the heights DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 14.3 μg),. while ethyl acetate extract was very weak
in activity (IC50 = 432.3 μg) and no activity with hexane and methylene chloride extract.
The antimicrobial potentials of E. rauwolfii extracts were examined. The inhibition of the fungi species by ethyl acetate extract exert
was comparable to Amphotericin B. The inhibition zone of the butanol extract against Streptococcus pneumonia was comparable to
Ampicillin, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa was comparable to Gentamicin and Escherichia coli was comparable to Gentamicin.
The cytotoxicity against HePG-2 of ethyl acetate extract and butanol extract were “very strong”, and that of hexane extract and
methylene chloride extract were “moderate”, against MCF-7 of ethyl acetate extract and butanol extract were “strong”, that of
methylene chloride extract was “moderate”, and that of hexane extract was “weak” and against HCT-116 of butanol extract was “very
strong”, of ethyl acetate extract was“strong”, of methylene chloride extract and hexane extract were “moderate”.
Internal Architecture of Junction Based RouterEditor IJCATR
The router is an important component in NoC as it provides routes for the communication between different cores. A router
consists of registers, switches, arbitration and control logic that collectively implement the routing and flow control function required
to buffer and forward flits to their destination. This router will be implemented on FPGA using Spartan-3 kit. This paper describes the
internal blocks of a junction based router and there operation.
Neuro-Fuzzy Model for Strategic Intellectual Property Cost ManagementEditor IJCATR
Strategic Intellectual property (IP) management requires strategic IP creation cost management. It is ideal to
be able to proactively estimate the cost of creating IP. This would facilitate the alignment of IP creation activities in order
to meet strategic management objectives. This paper proposes the use of Neuro-fuzzy model for strategic management
of IP cost management. The extraction of the variables for the model is based on the Activity Based Costing techniques.
n this paper channel state information is exploited for improving system performance. The per
formance parameters of
the
Multiple Input Multiple Output system is better and are even achieved using additional RF modules that are required as multi
ple
antennas are employed. To reduce the cost associated with the multiple RF modules, antenna selection
techniques can be used to
employ a smaller number of RF modules than the number of transmit antennas. The exploiting of information for complexity red
uced
antenna selection is performed for achieving high channel capacity. Simulation r
esults show
that th
e channel capacity increases in
proportion to the number of the selected antennas
Medical Science is considered as a field of uncertainty, vagueness and complexity. Fuzzy logic plays an important role to
deal with these uncertainty, vagueness and complexity. Detection of diseases in medical is a very difficult task. To improve accuracy
rate engineers helping in detection of the diseases by developing the Expert System using Fuzzy Logic. Fuzzy logic consists of many
valued logic. It has varying values in the range of 0 and 1 instead of fix values. In this study, we developed a Fuzzy Expert system to
detect Anemia on the basis of Symptoms as well as clinical test.