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Bitcoin 101 
Ryan Milbourne 
@RyanMilb
Talk Outline 
● Origins 
● How it works 
● Why it matters
Origin 
Satoshi Nakamoto
What is Bitcoin? 
● Ledger of all transactions 
● Bitcoin is Protocol 
● Decentralized Consensus Mechanism
Misc Facts 
● Limited 
● Bitcoin mining network 8 times faster 
than top 500 supercomputers 
● Semi-Anonymous
1.Private Key 
2.Public Key
Private key 
E9 87 3D 79 C6 D8 7D C0 FB 6A 57 78 63 33 
89 F4 45 32 13 30 3D A6 1F 20 BD 67 FC 23 
3A A3 32 62 
Public Key 
3J98t1WpEZ73CNmQviecrnyiWrnqRhWNLy
How Transactions Work
Raspberry Pi
Securing the Bitcoin Network
Notes on Mining: 
● 1 block mined approx every 10 min 
● Last bitcoin mined in 2140 
● Transaction fee 
● Block Reward set at 25
Benefits of Bitcoin 
● Escape Capital Controls 
● Financial Freedom 
● Algorithmic Regulation
For Merchants 
● Lower Fees 
● No Charge backs 
● Less fraudulent transactions
Microtransactions 
● One Satoshi 0.00000001 
● Publishing 
● Fundraising
Empower Billions 
● 1 Billion with access to: 
o International Markets 
o Banking services 
● More people have access to a cellphone 
than sanitation (U.N. Study) 
● Gets around obstacles of obtaining 
a bank account
Disadvantages 
● Volatility 
● 51% attack 
● Scalability 
● Regulated as a commodity
Price over the past 2 years
...Now on a logarithmic scale
Scalability 
● Visa 2,000 Transactions per second 
● Pay Pal 40-100 tps 
● Bitcoin 7 tps
MTGOX
Keeping Mt. Gox in Perspective 
State of Bitcoin Q2 2014 
Source: Baseline Scenario 
$8.9bn 
fine
Regulation 
● FEC Approved 
● IRS released guidelines 
● SEC Approved Bitcoin backed ETF
BitLegal.io
BitPay’s $30m Round was the Largest 
Bitcoin VC Deal to Date 
• More than 30,000 total merchants 
• As of January 2014, adding more than 1,000 merchants 
to its network each week 
• Processing $1m in bitcoin payments every day 
• Processed more than $100m in bitcoin payments in 2013
Key Bitcoin Adoption Metrics 
Commerce Jun-14 Jun-13 YoY Δ 
Wallets 5,327,688 765,039 7x 
Merchants 63,000 N/A N/A 
ATMs 103 N/A N/A 
Unique bitcoin addresses used per day 136,152 41,271 3x 
Media 
Mentions in mainstream media 9,500 2,163 4x 
Technology 
Network hash rate (billion/second) 111,194,683 162,269 685x 
Github No. of updated repositories 12,365 676 18x 
Investment 
Bitcoin market capitalization ($bn) 8.3 1.0 8x 
Industry 
VC investment over last 12 months ($m) 200.7 17.1 12x 
Number of VC-backed start-ups 49 7 7x 
State of Bitcoin Q2 2014
Bitcoin’s Price is Now on Yahoo Finance, 
Google Finance and Bloomberg 
State of Bitcoin Q2 2014
How to get bitcoins 
● LocalBitcoins.com 
● Coinbase.com 
● Exchanges 
● ATMs
The Future 
● Crypto 2.0 
● Services built on top of bitcoin 
● Smart Contracts 
● Decentralized marketplaces
“I really like Bitcoin. I own Bitcoins. It’s a store 
of value, a distributed ledger. It’s a great place 
to put assets, especially in places like 
Argentina with 40 percent inflation, where $1 
today is worth 60 cents in a year, and a 
government’s currency does not hold value. It’s 
also a good investment vehicle if you have an 
appetite for risk. But it won’t be a currency until 
volatility slows down.” 
David Marcus, CEO of Paypal
Thank you 
For more info: 
www.coindesk.com 
RyanTMilbourne@gmail.com 
@RyanMilb

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Bitcoin101

  • 1. Bitcoin 101 Ryan Milbourne @RyanMilb
  • 2. Talk Outline ● Origins ● How it works ● Why it matters
  • 4. What is Bitcoin? ● Ledger of all transactions ● Bitcoin is Protocol ● Decentralized Consensus Mechanism
  • 5. Misc Facts ● Limited ● Bitcoin mining network 8 times faster than top 500 supercomputers ● Semi-Anonymous
  • 7. Private key E9 87 3D 79 C6 D8 7D C0 FB 6A 57 78 63 33 89 F4 45 32 13 30 3D A6 1F 20 BD 67 FC 23 3A A3 32 62 Public Key 3J98t1WpEZ73CNmQviecrnyiWrnqRhWNLy
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 15. Notes on Mining: ● 1 block mined approx every 10 min ● Last bitcoin mined in 2140 ● Transaction fee ● Block Reward set at 25
  • 16.
  • 17. Benefits of Bitcoin ● Escape Capital Controls ● Financial Freedom ● Algorithmic Regulation
  • 18. For Merchants ● Lower Fees ● No Charge backs ● Less fraudulent transactions
  • 19. Microtransactions ● One Satoshi 0.00000001 ● Publishing ● Fundraising
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Empower Billions ● 1 Billion with access to: o International Markets o Banking services ● More people have access to a cellphone than sanitation (U.N. Study) ● Gets around obstacles of obtaining a bank account
  • 23.
  • 24. Disadvantages ● Volatility ● 51% attack ● Scalability ● Regulated as a commodity
  • 25. Price over the past 2 years
  • 26. ...Now on a logarithmic scale
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Scalability ● Visa 2,000 Transactions per second ● Pay Pal 40-100 tps ● Bitcoin 7 tps
  • 30.
  • 31. MTGOX
  • 32. Keeping Mt. Gox in Perspective State of Bitcoin Q2 2014 Source: Baseline Scenario $8.9bn fine
  • 33. Regulation ● FEC Approved ● IRS released guidelines ● SEC Approved Bitcoin backed ETF
  • 35. BitPay’s $30m Round was the Largest Bitcoin VC Deal to Date • More than 30,000 total merchants • As of January 2014, adding more than 1,000 merchants to its network each week • Processing $1m in bitcoin payments every day • Processed more than $100m in bitcoin payments in 2013
  • 36. Key Bitcoin Adoption Metrics Commerce Jun-14 Jun-13 YoY Δ Wallets 5,327,688 765,039 7x Merchants 63,000 N/A N/A ATMs 103 N/A N/A Unique bitcoin addresses used per day 136,152 41,271 3x Media Mentions in mainstream media 9,500 2,163 4x Technology Network hash rate (billion/second) 111,194,683 162,269 685x Github No. of updated repositories 12,365 676 18x Investment Bitcoin market capitalization ($bn) 8.3 1.0 8x Industry VC investment over last 12 months ($m) 200.7 17.1 12x Number of VC-backed start-ups 49 7 7x State of Bitcoin Q2 2014
  • 37. Bitcoin’s Price is Now on Yahoo Finance, Google Finance and Bloomberg State of Bitcoin Q2 2014
  • 38. How to get bitcoins ● LocalBitcoins.com ● Coinbase.com ● Exchanges ● ATMs
  • 39. The Future ● Crypto 2.0 ● Services built on top of bitcoin ● Smart Contracts ● Decentralized marketplaces
  • 40. “I really like Bitcoin. I own Bitcoins. It’s a store of value, a distributed ledger. It’s a great place to put assets, especially in places like Argentina with 40 percent inflation, where $1 today is worth 60 cents in a year, and a government’s currency does not hold value. It’s also a good investment vehicle if you have an appetite for risk. But it won’t be a currency until volatility slows down.” David Marcus, CEO of Paypal
  • 41. Thank you For more info: www.coindesk.com RyanTMilbourne@gmail.com @RyanMilb