This document contains 24 sections about Bitcoin and related topics, including:
1. An introduction by Jon Matonis of the Bitcoin Foundation.
2-24. Sections discussing the history of Bitcoin, its key features like decentralization and fixed supply, how it could transform industries like payments and asset management, quotes in support of Bitcoin from figures like Bill Gates and Nassim Taleb, and Matonis' own quote comparing Bitcoin to legal tender and BitTorrents to copyrights.
6. The War On Cash – What’s It All
About?
Global financial surveillance
Using money for identity tracking
Traceability of all personal transactions
Absolute efficiency in tax collection
Blockading and confiscating payments
Elimination of informal or grey economy
6
7. Paper Cash And Bitcoin Are
Similar
User-defined privacy (anonymity)
Untraceable (unlinked from source)
Irrevocable (bearer nature)
7
8. Precursors To Bitcoin
Hashcash (1997)
Adam Back
B-money (1998)
Wei Dai
Proof-of-work system to limit email spam
SHA-1 hash of the header
Public keys identify pseudonyms
Broadcast solution to computational problem
Arbitrator and fine schedule
Broadcasted subset account servers with bail
BitGold (2001-2005)
Nick Szabo
Public challenge string of bits
Client puzzle functions
Securely timestamped
Distributed property title registry solved double spending
8
9. Bitcoin Is A Reaction To...
Dominant legacy infrastructure
Centralised monetary authority
Diminishing financial privacy
9
10. Bitcoin Merchant
Benefits
Extend acceptance to countries not reached
by Visa, MasterCard, and PayPal (60+)
Provide payment method for the unbanked
No disallowed merchant categories codes
(MCCs)
Not subject to payments embargo
Eliminate chargeback and fraud risk
Processing fees approaching zero
Near immediacy of settlement
10
12. Summary Of Bitcoin Key Features
First mover network advantage
Independent unit of value with fixed supply
Decentralized nature inhibits shutdown
Financial intermediary not required
Dramatically lower fees
Brings the unbanked into the monetary system
Cannot be politically manipulated
Borders and capital controls are irrelevant
Reduces government ability to fund itself
What’s not to love?
12
14. Impact On Monetary
Policy
Fractional reserve banking becomes nearly
impossible without the emergence of money
substitutes
Opportunistic and unrestrained inflation
gives way to natural deflation
Interest rates respond more to the risk of the
lending activity rather than central bank open
market operations
Reduction in detrimental business cycles
14
15. Impact On Fiscal Policy
Governments gradually shift from taxing
income to taxing consumption
Registration of exchanges and merchants
facilitate higher consumption taxes
Government spending becomes constrained
by actual revenue raised which means that
unpopular expenditures will be difficult to
fund
15
22. Quotes From Others
“I think [bitcoin] is a technical tour
de force.” -Bill Gates
“I think the fact that within the bitcoin
universe an algorithm replaces the
functions of [the government]… is
actually pretty cool.” -Al Gore
“Bitcoin is the beginning of
something great: a currency without a
government, something necessary and
imperative.” -Nassim Taleb
22