Hi, this PPT tells regarding Stock Exchange

1. RAYALASEEMAINSTITUTEOFINFORMATIONANDMANAGEMENTSCIENCES,
TIRUPATI

2. STOCK
EXCHANGE
Presented by
B BHARATH

3. CONTENTS
WHAT IS STOCK EXCHANGE?
 FEATURES OF STOCK EXCHANGE
 IMPORTANT FUNCTION OF STOCK EXCHANGE
 HISTORY OF STOCK EXCHANGE
 SPECULATION AND SPECULATOR
ANALYSIS OF PORTFOLIO
 CONCLUSION

4. WHAT IS STOCK EXCHANGE?
Definition of stock Exchange :
The securities regulation act of 1956 defined stock exchange “an association,
organization, or a individual which is established for the purpose of assisting,
regulating, and controlling business in buying, selling and dealing in securities.”

5. FEATURES OF STOCK EXCHANGE
 It is an organized market
 It is a securities market
 It is an important market for long-term finance
 Stock exchange is a voluntary association, its membership is not open to
everybody
 In a stock exchange, only the members can deal in i.e., buy & sell
securities

6. IMPORTANT FUNCTION OF STOCK
EXCHANGE
 Increase the marketability and liquidity of securities
 Smoothen price movement
 Help capital formation
 Help companies and government to raise funds from the investers
 Provide forecasting service

7. HISTORY OF STOCK EXCHANGE
The stock exchange was established by “East India company” in 18th century.
In India it was established in 1850 with 22 stock brokers opposite to town hall
Bombay. This stock exchange is known as oldest stock exchange of Asia’

8. BROKER AND JOBBER
 BROKER : A broker in a stock exchange, is a commission agent who
transacts business in securities on behalf of non members.
 JOBBER : He is not allowed to deal with the public directly. He deals with
brokers who are engaged with the investors. Thus, the securities is bought by
the jobber from members and sells to members who are operating on the stock
exchange as broker.

9. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A JOBBER AND
BROKER
JOBBER
 A jobber is an independent dealer in securities,
purchasing or selling securities on his own
account
 A jobber deals only with the broker ,does not
deal with the general public
 A jobber earns profit from his operations i.e.,
buying and selling activities
BROKER
A broker is a middleman between a jobber and
clients
A broker can buy from jobbers and sells to
clients
A broker gets only commission for his deals

10. SPECULATION AND SPECULATOR
 SPECULATION : It is the transaction of members to buy or sell securities on stock
exchange with a view to make profits to anticipated raise or fall in price of
securities
 SPECULATOR : The deals in stock exchange who satisfy in speculation are called
speculator. The different types of speculators are
-> BULL
-> BEAR

11. BULL
 He is speculator who expects the future raise in price of securities he buys
the securities to sell them at future date at the higher price .
 He is called as bull because his activities resembles as a bull ,as the bull
tends to throw its victims up in the air through its horns. In simple the bull
speculator tries to raise the price of securities by placing a big purchase
orders

12. BEAR
 He is speculator who expects future fall in prices, he does an agreement to
sell securities at future date at the present market rate.
 He is called as bear because his attitude resembles with bear ,as the bear
tends to stamp its victims down to earth through his activities

13. LARGEST STOCK EXCHANGES
IN THE WORLD
 LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE
 NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
AUSTRALIA STOCK EXCHANGE
IN INDIA
NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE
BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE
PUNE STOCK EXCHANGE

14. HOW TO SEE THE VALUE OF HARES IN
STOCK EXCHANGE
SENSEX is an indicator to checkout in BSE
NIFTY is an indicator to checkout in NSE

15. LATEST NEWS OF BSE AND NSE
 Most profitable in BSE is NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation)
 Most profitable company in NSE will be Bajaj Auto and Adani ports

16. THE DAILY GRAPH OF THE COMPANIES
WILL BE SHOWED IN FOLLOWING
MANNER

17. HOW STOCK EXCHANGES GET MONEY
The stock market is a place where companies and investors can buy and sell
shares of stock. Companies use the stock market to raise money for their
business by selling ownership stakes to investors

18. HOW TO DEALAND INVEST IN STOCK
EXCHANGE
In order to deal with a securities one as to have an account called Demat a/c or Trading
a/c. It is just like a bank account. Same procedure of opening the bank account is
followed to open the a/c. But all the banks does not give this facility. After demat a/c or
Trading a/c is opened then the securities is bought and sold. The banks which gives
facility of demat a/c in India is
 ICICI Bank
 HDFC Bank
 Bank of Baroda

19. ANALYSIS OF PORTFOLIO

20. CONCLUSION
• As my research and analysis the stock market ratings as follows :
Highest - 71049.46
Lowest - 70319.04