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近距离看瑞典社会创新系列


 看瑞典社会创新

 有人说瑞典是一个均富的国家,从摇篮到坟墓的
 福利体系,不需要社会企业模式。"奇怪"的是这里
 有一群活跃的社会企业家,他们在干什么?在解决
 瑞典怎样的社会问题?




案例二:Bee Urban
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

  社会企业模式-Bee Urban(瑞典)




                 这个故事和蜜蜂有关。。。。。




案例二: Bee Urban
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列



          也许你不曾意识到它们
          (咖啡、苹果、汉堡、牛仔
          裤)都与  蜜蜂授粉有
          密切的关系。




案例二:Bee Urban   -背景介绍-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

你知道你吃下的食物的三分之一是蜜蜂授粉的吗?

全球的授粉价值约为15000亿瑞典克朗。

欧盟的76%食物和84%的蔬菜是昆虫授粉的。




案例二:Bee Urban   -背景介绍-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列


                    瑞典首都斯德哥尔
                    摩素有“北方威尼斯”
                    之称,这座旅游名
                    城,小到住宅花
                    园,大到城市绿
                    化,都与蜜蜂密不
                    可分。




案例二:Bee Urban   -背景介绍-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

 然而,过去几十年,蜜蜂开始消失。

 在美国、意大利、加拿大、法国和德国,蜜蜂的数量
 大大削减。

 一些地区2010年,损失了80%的蜜蜂。



                在瑞典,25%的蜜蜂消失了。



案例二:Bee Urban   -背景介绍-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列




                爱因斯坦曾说,“如果
                蜜蜂灭绝了,人类只能
                再活四年。”




案例二:Bee Urban   -背景介绍-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

 如果没有蜜蜂授粉

 我们将吃不到水果、蔬菜


                   肉将变得出奇的贵


 由于缺乏维生素C的摄入,
 将出现大量的坏血病患者



案例二:Bee Urban   -背景介绍-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

 在四川,由于没有足
 够的蜜蜂授粉,人们
 使用刷子人工授粉




                    成本高而耗时



案例二:Bee Urban   -背景介绍-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列




 在美国,仅为杏仁作物授粉,每年就租用
 100万个蜂箱,成本非常大。



案例二:Bee Urban   -背景介绍-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列




                Bee Urban由两位关心环境问
                题的生物学家Karolina Lisslö
                                  Lisslö
                和Josefina Oddsberg(左图)
                在2011年2月创立于斯德哥尔摩。

                目的是提升居民对蜜蜂的保护
                意识及传播蜜蜂授粉的知识。



案例二:Bee Urban   -机构背景-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列




                  (一)
                  她们在学校、公司举办讲
                  座和培训,普及蜜蜂授粉的
                  座和培训,
                  知识,传播保护蜜蜂的理念。
                  知识,




案例二:Bee Urban   -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列
                  (二)
                  想为保护蜜蜂做点贡献的
                  公司可以从Bee Urban购
                  买蜂箱。




(上图为摆放在屋顶的蜂箱)

蜂箱摆放在屋顶,由Bee
Urban来照料蜂箱,蜂箱
产出的蜂蜜归公司所有。

案例二:Bee Urban   -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

                图为H&M公司购买的蜂箱产
                的蜂蜜,H&M将蜂蜜摆放在员
                工餐厅里,供员工品尝,也作为
                CSR的体现。

                -从Bee Urban购买的蜂箱
                 使用期限为一年
                -每个蜂箱为5万瑞典克朗
                -每个蜂箱内有5万个蜜蜂




案例二:Bee Urban   -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列
                            (左图为Bee Urban
                                Bee Urban的蜂箱)
                                            )
                            (三)
                            想为保护蜜蜂做点贡献的个人,
                            可以选择购买Bee Urban
                                   Bee Urban蜂箱中
                            的部分蜜蜂。




(右图为Bee Urban Google Map)
    Bee Urban的Google
依然由Bee Urban
     Bee Urban来照看这些
蜜蜂,如果有人购买了500   500
                500只
以上的蜜蜂,他的名字会出现
在Bee Urban Google Map
 Bee Urban的Google
上。
案例二:Bee Urban          -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列




                    Bee Urban
                        Urban会给购买
                    蜜蜂的个人寄送贺
                    卡,以表示对他们的
                    感谢!
                    (左图为Bee Urban
                        Bee Urban的贺卡)




案例二:Bee Urban   -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列




                 Elin是第一个从Bee Urban购
                 买蜜蜂的个人,他2011年购买
                 了1000只蜜蜂,获得了贺卡,
                 名字也出现在了Google map
                 上。




案例二:Bee Urban   -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

                (四)
                想为保护蜜蜂做点贡献的个人
                还可以发短信到 72550.

                发送::
                BeeUrban 50
                 (   50
                 (支付50
                     50克朗购买2525
                             25只蜜蜂))
                BeeUrban 100
                 (   100
                 (支付100
                     100克朗购买5050
                               50只蜜蜂))
                BeeUrban 200
                (支付200
                    200       100
                     200克朗购买100
                              100只蜜蜂) )

                购买的蜜蜂依然由Bee Urban
                        Bee Urban来
                负责照料。

案例二:Bee Urban   -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

 总结下来,Bee Urban的收入来源有四方面:

 讲座、培训
                         公司购买蜂箱




 个人购买蜜蜂
                          短信购买蜜蜂



案例二:Bee Urban   -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

 比起传统的蜜蜂养殖,Bee Urban:




 集提升意识、传播知识、养殖蜂蜜、搭建企业及个
  提升意识、传播知识、养殖蜂蜜、 建企业及
             养殖蜂蜜、搭
 人参与蜜蜂保护平台为一身。
  参与蜜蜂保护平台
    蜜蜂保护 平台为一身。



案例二:Bee Urban   -业务模式-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列




      Bee Urban目前已经保护了100万只蜜蜂




案例二:Bee Urban   -成果-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

                Karolina说,她们的工作主要面
                临二个挑战:

                一方面是人们普遍害怕蜜蜂,不
                愿意接近蜜蜂,需要更多的教育
                帮助他们转变观念;

                另一方面,需要改善杀虫剂的使
                用状况(杀虫剂的使用是蜜蜂数
                量减少的主要原因之一),她正
                计划与政府相关部门沟通。


案例二:Bee Urban    -面临的挑战-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列



                   Karolina计划将Bee
                   Urban扩展到更多的城市
                   和国家,通过在学校及公
                   司的讲座,倡导人们不仅
                   关心蜜蜂,还要关心植树
                   造林、珊瑚礁、热带雨林、
                   湿地乃至整个生态系统。




案例二:Bee Urban   -未来展望-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

 附:
              瑞典是北欧最大的国家

               首都:斯德哥尔摩
               人口:911万(2006年)
               人均GDP:52,789美元
               官方语言:瑞典语
               货币: 瑞典克朗
               政治体制: 君主立宪政体




案例二:Bee Urban -瑞典概况-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列




案例二:Bee Urban -瑞典概况-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

  这个故事来源于1月31日于Bee Urban
  办公室与Karolina的交流

  有任何建议、指正、问题,欢迎发邮件至
  yiruo.dong@yahoo.com.cn


  编辑:董一若 GSLF 社会创新学者

  致谢:Karolina Lisslö Bee Urban
     汪天凡 伦敦商学院

  (附下期预告)


案例二:Bee Urban
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

  社会企业案例-Food for Thought




案例二:Bee Urban   -下期预告-
近距离看瑞典社会创新系列

  社会企业案例-Food for Thought
 *目前,约有40  40
            40万瑞典人无法就业!
 *Food for Thought的创始人Josefin是如何将自己
 的爱好美食和解决社会就业联系在一起的呢?



                下期见!

案例二:Bee Urban   -下期预告-

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近距离看瑞典社会创新(二) Bee urban