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BDD with Behat
Rob Ingram
Image credit: J Williams
Outline
Narrative
Background
Scenarios
Outline
In order to <achieve a business goal>
As a <stakeholder>
I want <something>
Outline
Feature: store locator
In order to shop at the closest store
As a customer
I want to search for stores in my city
Alternative format
Feature: store locator
As a customer
I want to search for stores in my city
So that I can shop at the closest store
Scenario
Given <a context>
When <something happens>
Then <I expect some outcomes>
Scenario
Scenario: search by city name
Given I am on the homepage
When I fill in "location" with "Christchurch"
And I press "Locate"
Then I should be on the “Store Locator” page
And I should see “Kathmandu Christchurch CBD Re:START”
And I should see “0.2km”
Scenario
Scenario: search by city name
Given I am on the homepage
When I fill in "location" with "Christchurch"
And I press “Locate"
Then I should be on the “Store Locator” page
And I should see the following store results:
| name | distance |
| Kathmandu Christchurch CBD Re:START | 0.2km |
| Kathmandu Tower Junction | 2.5km |
Background
Background:
Given I am logged in
Image credit: PittCaleb
PHPSpec
<?php
namespace spec;
use PhpSpecObjectBehavior;
class MarkdownSpec extends ObjectBehavior
{
function it_converts_plain_text_to_html_paragraphs()
{
$this->toHtml("Hi, there")->shouldReturn("<p>Hi,
there</p>");
}
}
Live coding
Kinda
Image credit: @joefoodie
Links
Behat: http://docs.behat.org/en/v3.0/
Behat Silverstripe: https://github.com/silverstripe-
labs/silverstripe-behat-extension
PHPSpec: http://www.phpspec.net/en/stable/

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BDD with Behat and PHPSpec

Editor's Notes

  1. 1. What is BDD - Extension of TDD to cover the entire development process - Associated with agile methodologies - Encourage a collaborative process with all stakeholders - Requirements generated by cross-functional teams, BA, developers, tester involved early on - shared understanding 2. "Build the software right", "Build the right software" - Each proposed feature should have a specific business value that everyone involved buys into - Examples produced in a standard format that can be understood by everyone - This is an _executable specifications_ - And living documentation of the behaviour of the system that is PROVEN 3. Language of the spec is often referred to as Gherkin - Best know through Ruby tool Cucumber - TDD actually came out of the Java community (JBehave) - All stories/features refer to a user (persona?) and the business value of the feature to that user - Stories are the basis for discussion in an iterative process
  2. At least a outline (high level) and number of scenarios (detail of what happens) Optional narrative and background
  3. 2 usual formats for outline
  4. All of these can be extended with “And”
  5. Each line is a “step”
  6. Set up conditions to be executed before each scenario
  7. Beat - PHP version of a suite of tools Drives the site as a user would. Goutte driver, Selenium or headless for JS Each line becomes a step in a context file Executes known steps Provides outline for any unknown tests Match regexp Mink - common web steps and helpers
  8. When a feature fails, if it requires logic, drop down to standard TDD process then back up once green
  9. SS behat extension - Access SS classes from Behat context - Set up and reset test database - YAML fixtures in Behat scenarios
  10. DB JS/AJAX timing Slow, especially when driving a browser for JS Targeting HTML elements - temptation to be too imperative rather than declarative