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March 2, 2010
Projecting US Mail
volumes to 2020
Final Report – Detail
Objectives and approach
1
Objectives of BCG's assignment
2
BCG was asked to develop base case projections of mail volumes to 2020
Base Case is a business-as-usual scenario with the following assumptions
• No new revenue or cost savings initiatives beyond those already in the current USPS plan
• No legislative or regulatory changes
• Economy returns to historical long-term growth rate in two to three years
• No major economic or other disruptions
Base Case forecast incorporates extensive, recent independent research
• Interviews, surveys, BCG expertise, benchmarks from other countries, and commercial
research
Approach
Segmented mail into
components with common
3
behaviors
Interviewed and surveyed
Senders and Consumers
Incorporated broad set of
industry data and research
Leveraged global
benchmarks
Projected revenues
• First-Class Mail: invoices, statements, ad mail, payments
• Standard Mail: letters, flyers, catalogs
• Other categories: magazines, packages, etc
• 50+ Senders interviewed for views on future use of mail
• Average USPS revenue of $200M for sample, and
representation from all major industry segments
• 3,000+ Consumers were surveyed by phone and by
internet on perception of online alternatives to mail
• Forrester, Celent, Winterberry, Federal Reserve, etc
• BCG industry experience in multiple markets
• Developed countries with high broadband penetration
• Also, selected US peer for direct comparison
• Leveraged USPS business-as-usual price assumptions
Mail was classified into segments with similar
characteristics and market behaviors
Bills and invoices
General B2C mail
Bank statements
C2B / B2B payments
Standard Mail ad letters
Flyers
First-Class ad letters
Catalogs
First-Class Mail Standard Mail
First-Class Mail Standard Mail
Postcards
Large envelopes
4
80
40
20
0
60
All mail
volume (%)
(%)
100
Consumer
Volume
Sender: Business
volume
Both
First-Class Mail Volume (47%) Standard Mail Volume (46%)
Misc
C2B
4 B (2%)
C2C
5 B (3%)
C2B
pmts
9 B (5%)
Flyers
24 B (14%)
Catalogs
12 B (7%)
Newsletters 5 B (3%)
Large Envelopes 5 B (3%)
Postcards 3 B (2%)
Bills / Invoices
22 B (12%)
General
B2C Mail
14 B (8%)
Bank Statements 8 B (5%)
B2B/B2C Payments 6 B (3%)
General B2B Mail 4 B (2%)
First-Class Ad Letters
11 B (7%)
Standard Mail
Ad Letters
32 B (18%)
Volume forecasts were created by segment
2009 Total
177 B (100%)
Magazines
8 B (4%)
Packages
3 B (2%)
Packages
Magazines
Standard
First Class – Consumer First Class – Business
Note: segments do not sum to 177B pieces due to rounding.
Source: BCG analysis
5
Results
6
2020 projections were then developed by
aggregating segments into major mail classes
Forecast
Volume to fall to approx. 150B pieces
from 177B in 2009 (-1.5% CAGR)
Volume to fall to approx. 50B pieces
from 84B in 2009 (-4% CAGR)
Volume to remain roughly flat at 85B
pieces (+0.4% CAGR)
A bright spot with projected 1B piece
gain (+3% CAGR) – but not offsetting
loss in core business
Daily pieces per delivery point to fall
from four to three
Real revenue per delivery point
expected to fall ~30%
Key drivers
Forecast Key drivers
• Sharp decline in First-Class Mail
• Flat trajectory for Standard Mail
• Increasing online diversion driven by
increased consumer acceptance
• Online diversion of retention mail
• Some share gain from newspapers
• e-Commerce, including returns
• Declining mail volumes
• Growth in delivery points
• Declining pieces per delivery point
• Mix shift from First-Class to Standard
All Mail
Source: BCG analysis
7
First-Class
Standard
Packages
Other
metrics
We project a volume decline of at least 15% by
2020 vs. 2009
1. Sender view
213
177
150 (-15%)
138 (-22%)
-1.5% annual decline
118 (-34%)
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Fiscal year
120
140
160
180
200
220
Pieces (B)
2020 projection represents 30% decline off of 2006 peak
Sender
perspective
Consumer
perspective
Worst-case
benchmark
(from EU)
Source: BCG analysis
8
Multiple drivers impacting volumes in coming
decade
First-Class Mail
Increased usage of autopay
Extension in billing cycles
Increase in mobile presentment
Diversion to emerging hybrid mail options
Standard Mail
First-Class Mail Standard Mail
Organic growth in number of households Organic growth in number of households
Growth in economy Growth in economy
Increase in online presentment and bill pay Share capture from newspaper
Shift to online alternatives to acquisition mail
(search ads, banner ads)
Shift to online alternatives for retention mail
(e.g., email to existing customers)
Increased diversion to private carrier delivery
Diversion to emerging hybrid mail options
Positive trend for USPS
Negative trend for USPS
9
84
97
40
60
80
100
53 (-37%)
-4% annual decline1
44 (-47%)
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Fiscal year
Pieces (B)
2020 forecast sees ongoing decline in First-
Class Mail
Sender
perspective
Consumer
perspective
Worst-case
benchmark
(from EU)
1. Sender view
Source: BCG analysis
10
104
83 86 (+4%)
75 (-9%)
Slight increase1
69 (-17%)
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Fiscal year
100
80
Pieces (B)
2020 forecast sees roughly flat volumes in
Standard Mail vs. 2009
Recovery will not revisit pre-crisis levels
Sender
perspective
Consumer
perspective
Worst-case
benchmark
(from EU)
1. Sender view
Source: BCG analysis
11
volume
Sender: Consumer Business
volume
Both
Most mail segments will decline by 2020
Bank statements
4 B (3%)
Gen B2B 3 B (2%)
First-Class
Ad Letters
8 B (5%)
Standard Mail Ad Letters
38 B (26%)
C2B
4 B (3%)
C2C
4 B (3%)
Misc
C2B
3 B (2%)
Bills / invoices
12 B (8%)
General
B2C mail
11 B (7%)
Flyers
26 B (18%)
Catalogs
9 B (6%)
0
100
20payments
40
60
80
(%)
2020 Total 150 B (100%)
First Class - Consumer
First Class - Business
Standard
Magazines
Packages
22%
24%
57%
44%
24%
47%
B2B/C pmts 2 B (1%) 46%
24%
30%
18%
10%
29%
14%
Large Envelopes 4 B (3%)
26%
12%
17%
40%
Magazines
7 B (5%)
Packages
4 B (3%)
Sender outlook for 2020
%
%
+1% or more
0% to -24%
-25% to -60%
%
First-Class Mail Volume (35%) Standard Mail Volume (57%)
Newsletters 4 B (3%)
Postcards 3 B (2%)
Note: based on Sender view. Segments do not sum to 150B pieces due to rounding.
Source: BCG analysis
12
Senders tell us that they see their use of mail
declining sharply
Representative quote
Representative quote
"We are planning to suppress 100% of First Class transaction mail
by 2020, and are sure that other telecom companies are moving in
the same direction"
"We do not see a rebound, we expect annual declines out to 2020
of 5-7% per year"
"The goal shifted from how well I can use the mail to how much
mail can I push out of the system"
"Even if the economy recovers, we might get 50% of all marketing
mail back. The rest is gone"
"Utilities see no value in sending bills to customers and are
offering to average the bill out over 12 months to attract
consumers to sign up for recurring payments"
Representative source
Representative source
13
Top five Telecom
Top five Check Printer
Top five Credit Card Mail
Service Provider
Top five Financial
Services Firm
Top five Mail Service
Provider
Sender view
Benchmarks from other global posts
14
80
100
120
Postal volume
(% of reference year '03)
06 07 08 09E
US
What US is experiencing is not unique—other
posts all seeing erosion of volumes as well
0
25
50
75
100
US
Denmark Denmark
Germany Germany
60
03 04 05 06 07 08 09E 03 04 05
Broadband household penetration
(in % of all households)
Countrie
Countrie
Countrie
Countrie
Countries
s
s
s
s l
e
a
d
i
n
g
l
e
a
d
i
n
g
l
e
a
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i
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g
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e
a
d
i
n
g
l
e
a
d
i
n
gi
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
broadband
broadband
broadband
broadband
broadba
nd
penetration
penetration
penetration
penetration
penetr
ation1
1
1
1
1 …
…
…
…
…
CountrieOther spostsleadinghavein
b
r
o
a
d
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a
n
d
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a
r
y
i
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g
p
e
n
e
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r
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i
o
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e
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e
l
s1
of…
broadband penetration …
Other posts have varying levels of
broadband penetration …
… defining a range in terms of
mail volume erosion
… defining a range in terms of
mail volume erosion
15
Source: OECD; Annual reports and interim reports local posts; Universal Postal Union; 2008–2013 Forrester estimates; TIA 2009 ITC Market review and Forecast
Findings reinforced by about a dozen internet-enabled
countries in sample
Mail trends in broadband-enabled countries
points to impact of broadband penetration
0 20 40 60 80 100
Household broadband penetration in 2008
0
2
-2
-4
Denmark
Norway
Sweden
Finland
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Germany
France
Spain
Australia
Japan
South Korea
United States
R2 = 0.57
16
Note: Mail volumes for Japan and South Korea only available until 2007; trend lines and R2 based on data from all countries except South Korea
Source: OECD, Forrester, ComScore, UPU, Annual Accounts local postal companies
Total mail1 CAGR as function of 2008 broadband penetration
Mail volume average annual growth for each country, 00-08
Implications
17
2020 real revenue per delivery point will decline
almost 50% from 2000
0.3 -25
0.4
0.4
Standard Mail
First-Class Mail 1.0 0.7 0.4 -43
Real (inflation-
adjusted) revenue
per delivery point
per day (current $)
Average pieces
per delivery point
per delivery day
Year
2000 2009 2020 '09-'20 change
(%)
Total Mail 4.9 3.8 2.8 -26
First-Class Mail 2.5 1.8 1.0 -44
Standard Mail 2.1 1.8 1.6 -11
- 44%
Total Mail 1.8 1.4 1.0 -29
Note: based on Sender view
Source: BCG analysis
18
All reasonable scenarios suggest volume will
continue to decline
-10%
First-Class Mail
-10%
Standard Mail
158B
153B
144B
150B
Base Case
163B
155B
135B 140B 146B
+10%
0%
0% +10%
• 80% of homes with
broadband
• Online payments
getting less traction
• 3.3% YoY GDP
growth
• 90% of homes
with broadband
• Privacy loses to
online targeting
for customer
acquisition
• 1.3% YoY GDP
growth
Higher Lower
Likelihood
Note: based on Sender view
Source: BCG analysis
19
Of course, other events can significantly impact
volumes
External
Significant changes to US health care
National sustainability ("green") initiative
Prolonged high fuel prices
Protracted recovery from current economic
conditions – like Japan's "Lost Decade"
Economy recovers, but quasi-periodic
recession returns in 8 years
Relaxed SEC regulations around investor
communications (e.g., "Access is delivery")
9/11-type event
USPS-specific
External USPS-specific
Catastrophic internet security failure Downstream printing/increased workshare
Larger share of Ad Mail leads to greater
swings in profits
Reduction in monopolies
Mail-borne terror attack
Do not mail list – opt-in or opt-out
Regulation/legislation
Must build significant labor flexibility
on top of cost reductions
Positive trend for USPS
Negative trend for USPS
20
Structural changes required for USPS
Typical revenue / volume
enhancements
Pricing enhancements
Sales and marketing
• Key account management
• Improved product bundling
Product development
• B2C parcel proposition
• Value chain extensions (print, DM)
• Intelligent Mail, Hybrid mail
Diversification steps used elsewhere
• Financial/Insurance Services
• Logistics (B2B CEP, LTL, 3PL,
reverse)
• (e-) Government services
• Information logistics (CRM, secure
email)
Typical cost reduction steps
Revenue and cost interventions implemented by other posts
Typical revenue / volume
enhancements Typical cost reduction steps
Efficiency improvements to
processes and routes
Further automation: sequencing,
printing, etc
Network consolidation
Generic cost reductions
• Indirect, Purchasing, Capital costs
Structural cost changes
• Delivery model
– Frequency: 5 or 3 per week
– Relaxing service standards/
days to delivery
– Delivery points and time
• Integrate Post office network into
retailers to lower costs & release
cash from assets
• Lower labor costs to reflect market
conditions (Non Career, Part-time,
Outsourcing)
Conventional cost
and revenue
enhancements are
minimal
requirements
Structural changes
are required to
close the gap
Profit from diversification
likely to be too limited and
too late to compensate
Given the magnitude of
the gap, structural cost
changes are unavoidable
21
Some posts are pursuing these structural
changes now
Implemented distribution changes
France: Considered moving from T+1 to T+2
delivery
• According to La Poste, T+1 has a high
environmental impact and does not respond
to strong demand, particularly by companies
Netherlands: Considered reducing number of
delivery days from 6 to 52 and announced Dec 09
that its goal is to move to a 3 day delivery model3
Will close the last post office mid 2010 and fully
integrate retail access into retailers
Continue to shift to more part time labor
Germany: Deutsche Post proposed in December
2008 to reduce delivery days from 6 to 5
• Proposal rejected by German authorities
Changes under consideration
Implemented distribution changes Changes under consideration
Canada: Reduction from 6 to 5 delivery days (1960s in
urban areas, 1982 in rural areas)
Australia: Reduction from 6 to 5 delivery days (1975);
In rural areas delivery frequency can be between two
and four times depending on cost and community need.
Belgium: Reduction from 6 to 5 delivery days
Greece: Reduction from 5 to 3.5 delivery days in rural
areas
Slovenia: Reduction from 6 to 5 delivery days in rural
areas
Spain: Reduced scope of delivery, no delivery in
remote homes more than 250m from the main roads
Denmark: Reduced frequency of delivery of non time
critical class mail on alternate days1
1. Some households will get non time-critical mail on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays while others will get their non time-critical mail on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays;
2.As part of its Masterplan II announced in 2006; 3. Statement from TNT CEO Peter Bakker during Vision 2015 announcement on December 3, 2009
Source: Report "The Evolution of the European Postal Market since 1997", company reports; press search;
22
The path forward
23
In the immediate term, there may be some revenue opportunities that
offset some of the losses projected here
However, long-term viability requires a mix of structural changes to
address high fixed costs; these may include changes to
• Delivery model, e.g., frequency, standards
• Branch network
• Labor model
Other posts are taking similar actions in response to declining volumes
These actions are profound changes to the business model – restoring
viability through these steps will require both internal alignment and
external buy-in
Appendix: Selected backup materials for key segments – Sender view
24
2.2
3.9
3.9
1.6
12.5
22.0
5
0
10
15
20
Mobile /
ATM
present-
ment
2020
2009
1.1
Mail
rebound
Organic
growth
1.2
Autopay /
change in
billing cycle
Online
present-
ment
(biller)
Online
present-
ment
(consol-
idator)
44%
Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW Report, USPS Household Diary Survey, USPS volume tracking data
25
Bills / Invoices
Transaction Mail
Bill and invoice volume expected to fall 44%
Mail Rebound from recession offset by continued diversion
Impact of drivers (Sender view)
Volume (B)
25
1.7 2.7
1.9
11.0
14.4
0
5
10
15
Industry
growth /
mailings
per
customer
0.7
Mail
rebound
Organic
growth
0.2
Online
channel
Mobile /
email
channel
2009 2020
24%
Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW Report, USPS Household Diary Survey, USPS volume tracking data
26
B2C Correspondence
Transaction Mail
B2C Correspondence expected to fall 24%
Impact of drivers (Sender view)
Volume (B)
20
0.8
2.9
4.5
8.5
0
4
8
Account
consol-
idation
Online
present-
ment
(institution)
0.5
Online
present-
ment
(3rd party
consol-
idator)
0.6
Mobile /
ATM
present-
ment
2020
2009
0.4
Mail
rebound
Organic
growth
0.3
47%
Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW Report, USPS Household Diary Survey, USPS volume tracking data
27
Bank statements
Transaction Mail
Bank Statement volume expected to fall 47%
Impact of drivers (Sender view)
Volume (B)
12
8.5
1.4
2.1
3.6
0
5
10
15
2.6
Online
payment
(direct)
1.7
3.9
Online
payment
(consol-
idator)
0.7
Mobile/
ATM
payment
5.8
2009
14.2 0.7
Mail
rebound
Organic
growth
1.3 0.8
Autopay /
change in
reporting
cycle
1.2
6.8
2020
3.1 B2B payments
C2B payments
57%
46%
Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW Report, USPS Household Diary Survey, USPS volume tracking data
28
C2B Payments
B2B Payments
Transaction Mail
B2B/C2B Payment volume expected to fall 52%
Impact of drivers (Sender view)
Volume of B2B and C2B payments (B)
1.4
1.2 3.2
3.2
8.0
11.4
0
5
10
15
2009 Mail
rebound
Organic
growth
0.7
Improved Shift to Online
targeting Standard1
0.4
Email 2020
30%
1. Shift to Standard Mail indicates migration of advertisements from First-Class Mail to Standard Mail
Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW reports 2009, USPS Household Diary Survey 2008
29
First-Class Mail ad letters
Advertising Mail
First-Class Mail ad letter volume to fall 30%
Mail rebound offset by migration to Standard Mail
Impact of drivers (Sender view)
Volume (B)
5.3
8.4
10.3
38.0
32.1
0
20
40
2009 Mail
rebound
Organic
growth
3.2
Shift
from
First
Class
2.0
Improved Online1
targeting
1.5
Email
1.1
Content
address-
able TV
2020
18%
Standard Mail ad letters
1.Online channel includes paid search and banner ads
Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW reports 2009, USPS Household Diary Survey 2008
30
Advertising Mail
Standard Mail ad letter volume to increase 18%
Some volume capture from First-Class Mail
Impact of drivers (Sender view)
Volume (B)
60
4.8
6.2
4.0
2.0
4.4
3.5
2.6 26.2
0
10
23.7
20
30
40
2009 Mail
rebound
Organic
growth
2020
Gain
from
news-
paper
Private
carrier
delivery
(PCD)
Online1 Mobile Email
1. Online channel includes paid search, website search and banners
10%
Flyers
Advertising Mail
Mail Rebound marked low confidence due to uncertainty in recovery time and not uncertainty in magnitude of
recovery Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW reports 2009, USPS Household Diary Survey 2008
31
Flyer volume expected to increase about 10%
Some influx of volume captured from newspaper ads
Impact of drivers (Sender view)
Volume (B)
2.3 2.2
2.9
1.4 8.9
12.6
0
5
10
15
2009
1.0
Mail
rebound
Organic
growth
Online Improved
targeting
Mobile
0.4
Content
address-
able TV
2020
29%
1. Online channel includes paid search, website search and banners
Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW reports 2009, USPS Household Diary Survey 2008
32
Catalogs
Advertising Mail
Catalog volume expected to fall about 29%
Mail Rebound from recession offset by smarter targeting
Impact of drivers (Sender view)
Volume (B)
20
Appendix: Selected backup materials for key segments – Consumer view
Consumers expect volume of mailed bills to fall
Decline will be greater as online financial services improve
100
71
0
20
40
60
80
100
2009
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Consumers expect a
30% drop in bill volume
Consumers expect a
30% drop in bill volume
But if these improvements
are made in online services
But if these improvements
are made in online services
Bill receipt could
decline ~45%
Bill receipt could
decline ~45%
Ease of accessing online bills
Ability to view multiple bills at one site
Ease of registering billers to whom bills are
paid
Email alerts about payment dates
Speed of payment delivery
Provision of a long and free archive of bills
Improvements in security
Ease of enrolling to receive online bills
Score1
Improvement
1. Harvey balls based on score. 27-32: ¼, 33-38: ½, 39-45: ¾, 46-52: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly
shift towards online services instead of paper bills
Senders indicate high likelihood improvements will occur
in the next ten years, including improvements to security
100
Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1736; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09
34
55
0
20
40
60
80
100
2020 2009 2020
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Transaction Mail
Consumers expect volume of statements to fall
Decline will be greater as online financial services improve
Consumers expect ~30%
drop in statements
Consumers expect ~30%
drop in statements
But if these improvements
are made in online services
But if these improvements
are made in online services
Statement receipt could
decline ~40%
Statement receipt could
decline ~40%
Ability to view multiple statements at one
site
Features to make statement analysis
easier
Ease of accessing online statements
Ease of enrolling to receive online
statements
Provision of a long and free archive of
statements
Improvements in security
Small fee instituted to receive paper
statements
Score1
Improvement
Senders indicate high likelihood improvements will occur
in the next ten years, including improvements to security
1. Harvey balls based on score. 27-32: ¼, 33-38: ½, 39-45: ¾, 46-52: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly
shift towards online services instead of paper statements
100
73
0
20
40
60
80
100
2009
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
100
Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1736; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09
35
60
0
20
40
60
80
100
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
2020 2009 2020
Transaction Mail
Consumers expect to mail fewer payments
Decline will be greater as online financial services improve
Consumers expect
~25% drop in payments
Consumers expect
~25% drop in payments
But if these improvements
are made in online services
But if these improvements
are made in online services
Payments could
decline ~40%
Payments could
decline ~40%
Ability to pay multiple bills via one site
Accessing online bill pay
Enrolling for online bill pay
Provision of a long and free archive of
payment records
Improvements in security
Ease of registering billers to whom bills are
paid
Score1
Improvement
100
73
20
40
60
80
100
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
100
0
0
2009 2020
2009 2020
Senders indicate high likelihood improvements will occur
in the next ten years, including improvements to security
1. Harvey balls based on score. 27-32: ¼, 33-38: ½, 39-45: ¾, 46-52: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly
shift towards online services instead of paper payments
Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1736; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09
36
58
20
40
60
80
100
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Transaction Mail
Consumers expect volume of ad letters to fall
Decline will be greater as online advertising improves
100
81
0
20
40
60
80
100
2009
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Consumers expect a
~20% drop in ad letters
Consumers expect a
~20% drop in ad letters
But if these improvements
are made in online advertising
Ad letters could
decline ~40%
Ad letters could
decline ~40%
Ability to inform consumers of new
products
Attention value of online ads
Ease of use of online ads
Relevance of online ads
Provision of promotional discounts
Perception that online ads do not collect
information about consumers
Informative value of online ads
Ability of online ads to provide solicitations
from charities consumers have worked with
But if these improvements
are made in online advertising
Improvement Score1
Perception that online ads are secure
genuine
1. Harvey balls based on score. 7-20: ¼, 21-34: ½, 35-49: ¾, 50-63: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to more strongly
favor
Senders indicate many of these improvements
will be made in the next 10 years
100
Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1328; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09
37
60
0
20
40
60
80
100
2020
2020 2009
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Advertising Mail
Consumers expect volume of flyers to fall
Decline will be greater as online advertising improves
100
86
0
20
40
60
80
100
2009
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Consumers expect a
~15% drop in flyers
Consumers expect a
~15% drop in flyers
But if these improvements
are made in online advertising
Flyers could
decline ~40%
Flyers could
decline ~40%
Online ads' ability to inform consumers of
new products
Attention value of online ads
Informative value of online ads
Relevance of online ads
Perception that online ads do not collect
information about consumers
Informative value about local stores
Online ads' ability to allow consumers to
compare products
How fun online ads are to read
But if these improvements
are made in online advertising
Improvement Score1
Provision of promotional discounts from
online ads
1. Harvey balls based on score. 7-20: ¼, 21-34: ½, 35-49: ¾, 50-63: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly
shift towards online ads instead of flyers
Senders indicate many of these improvements
will be made in the next 10 years
100
Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1328; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/2009
38
64
0
20
40
60
80
100
2020
2020 2009
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Advertising Mail
Consumers expect volume of catalogs to fall
Decline will be greater as online advertising improves
100
83
0
20
40
60
80
100
2009
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Consumers expect a
~20% drop in catalogs
Consumers expect a
~20% drop in catalogs
But if these improvements
are made in online advertising
Catalogs could
decline ~40%
Catalogs could
decline ~40%
How fun online ads are to read
Online ads' ability to inform consumers of
new products
Attention value of online ads
Online ads' ability to allow consumers to
compare products
Relevance of online ads
Provision of promotional discounts from
online ads
Informative value of online ads
But if these improvements
are made in online advertising
Improvement Score1
Perception that online ads do not collect
information about consumers
1. Harvey balls based on score. 7-20: ¼, 21-34: ½, 35-49: ¾, 50-63: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly
shift towards online ads instead of catalogs
Senders indicate many of these improvements
will be made in the next 10 years
100
Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1328; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09
39
61
0
20
40
60
80
100
2020
2020 2009
Remaining of '09 values
(%)
Advertising Mail
Years of experience online drives Consumer
receptivity for conducting transactions online
29 33
42
51
56 62 66
0
20
40
60
80
Respondents who prefer to pay online (%)
100
Source: BCG analysis; Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1736
40
Bill received
in the mail
Bill received
online
81 85 84
11 to 15 15-20 20+
Years of internet experience
63
2 to 5
71
5 to 8
74
8 to 11
54
<2
Internet survey

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bcg-detailedpresentation.pptx

  • 1. March 2, 2010 Projecting US Mail volumes to 2020 Final Report – Detail
  • 3. Objectives of BCG's assignment 2 BCG was asked to develop base case projections of mail volumes to 2020 Base Case is a business-as-usual scenario with the following assumptions • No new revenue or cost savings initiatives beyond those already in the current USPS plan • No legislative or regulatory changes • Economy returns to historical long-term growth rate in two to three years • No major economic or other disruptions Base Case forecast incorporates extensive, recent independent research • Interviews, surveys, BCG expertise, benchmarks from other countries, and commercial research
  • 4. Approach Segmented mail into components with common 3 behaviors Interviewed and surveyed Senders and Consumers Incorporated broad set of industry data and research Leveraged global benchmarks Projected revenues • First-Class Mail: invoices, statements, ad mail, payments • Standard Mail: letters, flyers, catalogs • Other categories: magazines, packages, etc • 50+ Senders interviewed for views on future use of mail • Average USPS revenue of $200M for sample, and representation from all major industry segments • 3,000+ Consumers were surveyed by phone and by internet on perception of online alternatives to mail • Forrester, Celent, Winterberry, Federal Reserve, etc • BCG industry experience in multiple markets • Developed countries with high broadband penetration • Also, selected US peer for direct comparison • Leveraged USPS business-as-usual price assumptions
  • 5. Mail was classified into segments with similar characteristics and market behaviors Bills and invoices General B2C mail Bank statements C2B / B2B payments Standard Mail ad letters Flyers First-Class ad letters Catalogs First-Class Mail Standard Mail First-Class Mail Standard Mail Postcards Large envelopes 4
  • 6. 80 40 20 0 60 All mail volume (%) (%) 100 Consumer Volume Sender: Business volume Both First-Class Mail Volume (47%) Standard Mail Volume (46%) Misc C2B 4 B (2%) C2C 5 B (3%) C2B pmts 9 B (5%) Flyers 24 B (14%) Catalogs 12 B (7%) Newsletters 5 B (3%) Large Envelopes 5 B (3%) Postcards 3 B (2%) Bills / Invoices 22 B (12%) General B2C Mail 14 B (8%) Bank Statements 8 B (5%) B2B/B2C Payments 6 B (3%) General B2B Mail 4 B (2%) First-Class Ad Letters 11 B (7%) Standard Mail Ad Letters 32 B (18%) Volume forecasts were created by segment 2009 Total 177 B (100%) Magazines 8 B (4%) Packages 3 B (2%) Packages Magazines Standard First Class – Consumer First Class – Business Note: segments do not sum to 177B pieces due to rounding. Source: BCG analysis 5
  • 8. 2020 projections were then developed by aggregating segments into major mail classes Forecast Volume to fall to approx. 150B pieces from 177B in 2009 (-1.5% CAGR) Volume to fall to approx. 50B pieces from 84B in 2009 (-4% CAGR) Volume to remain roughly flat at 85B pieces (+0.4% CAGR) A bright spot with projected 1B piece gain (+3% CAGR) – but not offsetting loss in core business Daily pieces per delivery point to fall from four to three Real revenue per delivery point expected to fall ~30% Key drivers Forecast Key drivers • Sharp decline in First-Class Mail • Flat trajectory for Standard Mail • Increasing online diversion driven by increased consumer acceptance • Online diversion of retention mail • Some share gain from newspapers • e-Commerce, including returns • Declining mail volumes • Growth in delivery points • Declining pieces per delivery point • Mix shift from First-Class to Standard All Mail Source: BCG analysis 7 First-Class Standard Packages Other metrics
  • 9. We project a volume decline of at least 15% by 2020 vs. 2009 1. Sender view 213 177 150 (-15%) 138 (-22%) -1.5% annual decline 118 (-34%) 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Fiscal year 120 140 160 180 200 220 Pieces (B) 2020 projection represents 30% decline off of 2006 peak Sender perspective Consumer perspective Worst-case benchmark (from EU) Source: BCG analysis 8
  • 10. Multiple drivers impacting volumes in coming decade First-Class Mail Increased usage of autopay Extension in billing cycles Increase in mobile presentment Diversion to emerging hybrid mail options Standard Mail First-Class Mail Standard Mail Organic growth in number of households Organic growth in number of households Growth in economy Growth in economy Increase in online presentment and bill pay Share capture from newspaper Shift to online alternatives to acquisition mail (search ads, banner ads) Shift to online alternatives for retention mail (e.g., email to existing customers) Increased diversion to private carrier delivery Diversion to emerging hybrid mail options Positive trend for USPS Negative trend for USPS 9
  • 11. 84 97 40 60 80 100 53 (-37%) -4% annual decline1 44 (-47%) 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Fiscal year Pieces (B) 2020 forecast sees ongoing decline in First- Class Mail Sender perspective Consumer perspective Worst-case benchmark (from EU) 1. Sender view Source: BCG analysis 10
  • 12. 104 83 86 (+4%) 75 (-9%) Slight increase1 69 (-17%) 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Fiscal year 100 80 Pieces (B) 2020 forecast sees roughly flat volumes in Standard Mail vs. 2009 Recovery will not revisit pre-crisis levels Sender perspective Consumer perspective Worst-case benchmark (from EU) 1. Sender view Source: BCG analysis 11
  • 13. volume Sender: Consumer Business volume Both Most mail segments will decline by 2020 Bank statements 4 B (3%) Gen B2B 3 B (2%) First-Class Ad Letters 8 B (5%) Standard Mail Ad Letters 38 B (26%) C2B 4 B (3%) C2C 4 B (3%) Misc C2B 3 B (2%) Bills / invoices 12 B (8%) General B2C mail 11 B (7%) Flyers 26 B (18%) Catalogs 9 B (6%) 0 100 20payments 40 60 80 (%) 2020 Total 150 B (100%) First Class - Consumer First Class - Business Standard Magazines Packages 22% 24% 57% 44% 24% 47% B2B/C pmts 2 B (1%) 46% 24% 30% 18% 10% 29% 14% Large Envelopes 4 B (3%) 26% 12% 17% 40% Magazines 7 B (5%) Packages 4 B (3%) Sender outlook for 2020 % % +1% or more 0% to -24% -25% to -60% % First-Class Mail Volume (35%) Standard Mail Volume (57%) Newsletters 4 B (3%) Postcards 3 B (2%) Note: based on Sender view. Segments do not sum to 150B pieces due to rounding. Source: BCG analysis 12
  • 14. Senders tell us that they see their use of mail declining sharply Representative quote Representative quote "We are planning to suppress 100% of First Class transaction mail by 2020, and are sure that other telecom companies are moving in the same direction" "We do not see a rebound, we expect annual declines out to 2020 of 5-7% per year" "The goal shifted from how well I can use the mail to how much mail can I push out of the system" "Even if the economy recovers, we might get 50% of all marketing mail back. The rest is gone" "Utilities see no value in sending bills to customers and are offering to average the bill out over 12 months to attract consumers to sign up for recurring payments" Representative source Representative source 13 Top five Telecom Top five Check Printer Top five Credit Card Mail Service Provider Top five Financial Services Firm Top five Mail Service Provider Sender view
  • 15. Benchmarks from other global posts 14
  • 16. 80 100 120 Postal volume (% of reference year '03) 06 07 08 09E US What US is experiencing is not unique—other posts all seeing erosion of volumes as well 0 25 50 75 100 US Denmark Denmark Germany Germany 60 03 04 05 06 07 08 09E 03 04 05 Broadband household penetration (in % of all households) Countrie Countrie Countrie Countrie Countries s s s s l e a d i n g l e a d i n g l e a d i n g l e a d i n g l e a d i n gi i i i in n n n n broadband broadband broadband broadband broadba nd penetration penetration penetration penetration penetr ation1 1 1 1 1 … … … … … CountrieOther spostsleadinghavein b r o a d b a n d v a r y i n g p e n e t r a t i o n l e v e l s1 of… broadband penetration … Other posts have varying levels of broadband penetration … … defining a range in terms of mail volume erosion … defining a range in terms of mail volume erosion 15 Source: OECD; Annual reports and interim reports local posts; Universal Postal Union; 2008–2013 Forrester estimates; TIA 2009 ITC Market review and Forecast Findings reinforced by about a dozen internet-enabled countries in sample
  • 17. Mail trends in broadband-enabled countries points to impact of broadband penetration 0 20 40 60 80 100 Household broadband penetration in 2008 0 2 -2 -4 Denmark Norway Sweden Finland Netherlands United Kingdom Germany France Spain Australia Japan South Korea United States R2 = 0.57 16 Note: Mail volumes for Japan and South Korea only available until 2007; trend lines and R2 based on data from all countries except South Korea Source: OECD, Forrester, ComScore, UPU, Annual Accounts local postal companies Total mail1 CAGR as function of 2008 broadband penetration Mail volume average annual growth for each country, 00-08
  • 19. 2020 real revenue per delivery point will decline almost 50% from 2000 0.3 -25 0.4 0.4 Standard Mail First-Class Mail 1.0 0.7 0.4 -43 Real (inflation- adjusted) revenue per delivery point per day (current $) Average pieces per delivery point per delivery day Year 2000 2009 2020 '09-'20 change (%) Total Mail 4.9 3.8 2.8 -26 First-Class Mail 2.5 1.8 1.0 -44 Standard Mail 2.1 1.8 1.6 -11 - 44% Total Mail 1.8 1.4 1.0 -29 Note: based on Sender view Source: BCG analysis 18
  • 20. All reasonable scenarios suggest volume will continue to decline -10% First-Class Mail -10% Standard Mail 158B 153B 144B 150B Base Case 163B 155B 135B 140B 146B +10% 0% 0% +10% • 80% of homes with broadband • Online payments getting less traction • 3.3% YoY GDP growth • 90% of homes with broadband • Privacy loses to online targeting for customer acquisition • 1.3% YoY GDP growth Higher Lower Likelihood Note: based on Sender view Source: BCG analysis 19
  • 21. Of course, other events can significantly impact volumes External Significant changes to US health care National sustainability ("green") initiative Prolonged high fuel prices Protracted recovery from current economic conditions – like Japan's "Lost Decade" Economy recovers, but quasi-periodic recession returns in 8 years Relaxed SEC regulations around investor communications (e.g., "Access is delivery") 9/11-type event USPS-specific External USPS-specific Catastrophic internet security failure Downstream printing/increased workshare Larger share of Ad Mail leads to greater swings in profits Reduction in monopolies Mail-borne terror attack Do not mail list – opt-in or opt-out Regulation/legislation Must build significant labor flexibility on top of cost reductions Positive trend for USPS Negative trend for USPS 20
  • 22. Structural changes required for USPS Typical revenue / volume enhancements Pricing enhancements Sales and marketing • Key account management • Improved product bundling Product development • B2C parcel proposition • Value chain extensions (print, DM) • Intelligent Mail, Hybrid mail Diversification steps used elsewhere • Financial/Insurance Services • Logistics (B2B CEP, LTL, 3PL, reverse) • (e-) Government services • Information logistics (CRM, secure email) Typical cost reduction steps Revenue and cost interventions implemented by other posts Typical revenue / volume enhancements Typical cost reduction steps Efficiency improvements to processes and routes Further automation: sequencing, printing, etc Network consolidation Generic cost reductions • Indirect, Purchasing, Capital costs Structural cost changes • Delivery model – Frequency: 5 or 3 per week – Relaxing service standards/ days to delivery – Delivery points and time • Integrate Post office network into retailers to lower costs & release cash from assets • Lower labor costs to reflect market conditions (Non Career, Part-time, Outsourcing) Conventional cost and revenue enhancements are minimal requirements Structural changes are required to close the gap Profit from diversification likely to be too limited and too late to compensate Given the magnitude of the gap, structural cost changes are unavoidable 21
  • 23. Some posts are pursuing these structural changes now Implemented distribution changes France: Considered moving from T+1 to T+2 delivery • According to La Poste, T+1 has a high environmental impact and does not respond to strong demand, particularly by companies Netherlands: Considered reducing number of delivery days from 6 to 52 and announced Dec 09 that its goal is to move to a 3 day delivery model3 Will close the last post office mid 2010 and fully integrate retail access into retailers Continue to shift to more part time labor Germany: Deutsche Post proposed in December 2008 to reduce delivery days from 6 to 5 • Proposal rejected by German authorities Changes under consideration Implemented distribution changes Changes under consideration Canada: Reduction from 6 to 5 delivery days (1960s in urban areas, 1982 in rural areas) Australia: Reduction from 6 to 5 delivery days (1975); In rural areas delivery frequency can be between two and four times depending on cost and community need. Belgium: Reduction from 6 to 5 delivery days Greece: Reduction from 5 to 3.5 delivery days in rural areas Slovenia: Reduction from 6 to 5 delivery days in rural areas Spain: Reduced scope of delivery, no delivery in remote homes more than 250m from the main roads Denmark: Reduced frequency of delivery of non time critical class mail on alternate days1 1. Some households will get non time-critical mail on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays while others will get their non time-critical mail on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays; 2.As part of its Masterplan II announced in 2006; 3. Statement from TNT CEO Peter Bakker during Vision 2015 announcement on December 3, 2009 Source: Report "The Evolution of the European Postal Market since 1997", company reports; press search; 22
  • 24. The path forward 23 In the immediate term, there may be some revenue opportunities that offset some of the losses projected here However, long-term viability requires a mix of structural changes to address high fixed costs; these may include changes to • Delivery model, e.g., frequency, standards • Branch network • Labor model Other posts are taking similar actions in response to declining volumes These actions are profound changes to the business model – restoring viability through these steps will require both internal alignment and external buy-in
  • 25. Appendix: Selected backup materials for key segments – Sender view 24
  • 26. 2.2 3.9 3.9 1.6 12.5 22.0 5 0 10 15 20 Mobile / ATM present- ment 2020 2009 1.1 Mail rebound Organic growth 1.2 Autopay / change in billing cycle Online present- ment (biller) Online present- ment (consol- idator) 44% Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW Report, USPS Household Diary Survey, USPS volume tracking data 25 Bills / Invoices Transaction Mail Bill and invoice volume expected to fall 44% Mail Rebound from recession offset by continued diversion Impact of drivers (Sender view) Volume (B) 25
  • 27. 1.7 2.7 1.9 11.0 14.4 0 5 10 15 Industry growth / mailings per customer 0.7 Mail rebound Organic growth 0.2 Online channel Mobile / email channel 2009 2020 24% Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW Report, USPS Household Diary Survey, USPS volume tracking data 26 B2C Correspondence Transaction Mail B2C Correspondence expected to fall 24% Impact of drivers (Sender view) Volume (B) 20
  • 28. 0.8 2.9 4.5 8.5 0 4 8 Account consol- idation Online present- ment (institution) 0.5 Online present- ment (3rd party consol- idator) 0.6 Mobile / ATM present- ment 2020 2009 0.4 Mail rebound Organic growth 0.3 47% Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW Report, USPS Household Diary Survey, USPS volume tracking data 27 Bank statements Transaction Mail Bank Statement volume expected to fall 47% Impact of drivers (Sender view) Volume (B) 12
  • 29. 8.5 1.4 2.1 3.6 0 5 10 15 2.6 Online payment (direct) 1.7 3.9 Online payment (consol- idator) 0.7 Mobile/ ATM payment 5.8 2009 14.2 0.7 Mail rebound Organic growth 1.3 0.8 Autopay / change in reporting cycle 1.2 6.8 2020 3.1 B2B payments C2B payments 57% 46% Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW Report, USPS Household Diary Survey, USPS volume tracking data 28 C2B Payments B2B Payments Transaction Mail B2B/C2B Payment volume expected to fall 52% Impact of drivers (Sender view) Volume of B2B and C2B payments (B)
  • 30. 1.4 1.2 3.2 3.2 8.0 11.4 0 5 10 15 2009 Mail rebound Organic growth 0.7 Improved Shift to Online targeting Standard1 0.4 Email 2020 30% 1. Shift to Standard Mail indicates migration of advertisements from First-Class Mail to Standard Mail Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW reports 2009, USPS Household Diary Survey 2008 29 First-Class Mail ad letters Advertising Mail First-Class Mail ad letter volume to fall 30% Mail rebound offset by migration to Standard Mail Impact of drivers (Sender view) Volume (B)
  • 31. 5.3 8.4 10.3 38.0 32.1 0 20 40 2009 Mail rebound Organic growth 3.2 Shift from First Class 2.0 Improved Online1 targeting 1.5 Email 1.1 Content address- able TV 2020 18% Standard Mail ad letters 1.Online channel includes paid search and banner ads Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW reports 2009, USPS Household Diary Survey 2008 30 Advertising Mail Standard Mail ad letter volume to increase 18% Some volume capture from First-Class Mail Impact of drivers (Sender view) Volume (B) 60
  • 32. 4.8 6.2 4.0 2.0 4.4 3.5 2.6 26.2 0 10 23.7 20 30 40 2009 Mail rebound Organic growth 2020 Gain from news- paper Private carrier delivery (PCD) Online1 Mobile Email 1. Online channel includes paid search, website search and banners 10% Flyers Advertising Mail Mail Rebound marked low confidence due to uncertainty in recovery time and not uncertainty in magnitude of recovery Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW reports 2009, USPS Household Diary Survey 2008 31 Flyer volume expected to increase about 10% Some influx of volume captured from newspaper ads Impact of drivers (Sender view) Volume (B)
  • 33. 2.3 2.2 2.9 1.4 8.9 12.6 0 5 10 15 2009 1.0 Mail rebound Organic growth Online Improved targeting Mobile 0.4 Content address- able TV 2020 29% 1. Online channel includes paid search, website search and banners Source: BCG analysis, customer interviews, USPS RPW reports 2009, USPS Household Diary Survey 2008 32 Catalogs Advertising Mail Catalog volume expected to fall about 29% Mail Rebound from recession offset by smarter targeting Impact of drivers (Sender view) Volume (B) 20
  • 34. Appendix: Selected backup materials for key segments – Consumer view
  • 35. Consumers expect volume of mailed bills to fall Decline will be greater as online financial services improve 100 71 0 20 40 60 80 100 2009 Remaining of '09 values (%) Consumers expect a 30% drop in bill volume Consumers expect a 30% drop in bill volume But if these improvements are made in online services But if these improvements are made in online services Bill receipt could decline ~45% Bill receipt could decline ~45% Ease of accessing online bills Ability to view multiple bills at one site Ease of registering billers to whom bills are paid Email alerts about payment dates Speed of payment delivery Provision of a long and free archive of bills Improvements in security Ease of enrolling to receive online bills Score1 Improvement 1. Harvey balls based on score. 27-32: ¼, 33-38: ½, 39-45: ¾, 46-52: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly shift towards online services instead of paper bills Senders indicate high likelihood improvements will occur in the next ten years, including improvements to security 100 Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1736; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09 34 55 0 20 40 60 80 100 2020 2009 2020 Remaining of '09 values (%) Transaction Mail
  • 36. Consumers expect volume of statements to fall Decline will be greater as online financial services improve Consumers expect ~30% drop in statements Consumers expect ~30% drop in statements But if these improvements are made in online services But if these improvements are made in online services Statement receipt could decline ~40% Statement receipt could decline ~40% Ability to view multiple statements at one site Features to make statement analysis easier Ease of accessing online statements Ease of enrolling to receive online statements Provision of a long and free archive of statements Improvements in security Small fee instituted to receive paper statements Score1 Improvement Senders indicate high likelihood improvements will occur in the next ten years, including improvements to security 1. Harvey balls based on score. 27-32: ¼, 33-38: ½, 39-45: ¾, 46-52: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly shift towards online services instead of paper statements 100 73 0 20 40 60 80 100 2009 Remaining of '09 values (%) 100 Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1736; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09 35 60 0 20 40 60 80 100 Remaining of '09 values (%) 2020 2009 2020 Transaction Mail
  • 37. Consumers expect to mail fewer payments Decline will be greater as online financial services improve Consumers expect ~25% drop in payments Consumers expect ~25% drop in payments But if these improvements are made in online services But if these improvements are made in online services Payments could decline ~40% Payments could decline ~40% Ability to pay multiple bills via one site Accessing online bill pay Enrolling for online bill pay Provision of a long and free archive of payment records Improvements in security Ease of registering billers to whom bills are paid Score1 Improvement 100 73 20 40 60 80 100 Remaining of '09 values (%) 100 0 0 2009 2020 2009 2020 Senders indicate high likelihood improvements will occur in the next ten years, including improvements to security 1. Harvey balls based on score. 27-32: ¼, 33-38: ½, 39-45: ¾, 46-52: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly shift towards online services instead of paper payments Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1736; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09 36 58 20 40 60 80 100 Remaining of '09 values (%) Transaction Mail
  • 38. Consumers expect volume of ad letters to fall Decline will be greater as online advertising improves 100 81 0 20 40 60 80 100 2009 Remaining of '09 values (%) Consumers expect a ~20% drop in ad letters Consumers expect a ~20% drop in ad letters But if these improvements are made in online advertising Ad letters could decline ~40% Ad letters could decline ~40% Ability to inform consumers of new products Attention value of online ads Ease of use of online ads Relevance of online ads Provision of promotional discounts Perception that online ads do not collect information about consumers Informative value of online ads Ability of online ads to provide solicitations from charities consumers have worked with But if these improvements are made in online advertising Improvement Score1 Perception that online ads are secure genuine 1. Harvey balls based on score. 7-20: ¼, 21-34: ½, 35-49: ¾, 50-63: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to more strongly favor Senders indicate many of these improvements will be made in the next 10 years 100 Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1328; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09 37 60 0 20 40 60 80 100 2020 2020 2009 Remaining of '09 values (%) Advertising Mail
  • 39. Consumers expect volume of flyers to fall Decline will be greater as online advertising improves 100 86 0 20 40 60 80 100 2009 Remaining of '09 values (%) Consumers expect a ~15% drop in flyers Consumers expect a ~15% drop in flyers But if these improvements are made in online advertising Flyers could decline ~40% Flyers could decline ~40% Online ads' ability to inform consumers of new products Attention value of online ads Informative value of online ads Relevance of online ads Perception that online ads do not collect information about consumers Informative value about local stores Online ads' ability to allow consumers to compare products How fun online ads are to read But if these improvements are made in online advertising Improvement Score1 Provision of promotional discounts from online ads 1. Harvey balls based on score. 7-20: ¼, 21-34: ½, 35-49: ¾, 50-63: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly shift towards online ads instead of flyers Senders indicate many of these improvements will be made in the next 10 years 100 Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1328; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/2009 38 64 0 20 40 60 80 100 2020 2020 2009 Remaining of '09 values (%) Advertising Mail
  • 40. Consumers expect volume of catalogs to fall Decline will be greater as online advertising improves 100 83 0 20 40 60 80 100 2009 Remaining of '09 values (%) Consumers expect a ~20% drop in catalogs Consumers expect a ~20% drop in catalogs But if these improvements are made in online advertising Catalogs could decline ~40% Catalogs could decline ~40% How fun online ads are to read Online ads' ability to inform consumers of new products Attention value of online ads Online ads' ability to allow consumers to compare products Relevance of online ads Provision of promotional discounts from online ads Informative value of online ads But if these improvements are made in online advertising Improvement Score1 Perception that online ads do not collect information about consumers 1. Harvey balls based on score. 7-20: ¼, 21-34: ½, 35-49: ¾, 50-63: 1. Score indicates the percent of respondents who indicated that that improvement would lead them to significantly shift towards online ads instead of catalogs Senders indicate many of these improvements will be made in the next 10 years 100 Source: Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1328; BCG analysis; Sender research, 11/09 39 61 0 20 40 60 80 100 2020 2020 2009 Remaining of '09 values (%) Advertising Mail
  • 41. Years of experience online drives Consumer receptivity for conducting transactions online 29 33 42 51 56 62 66 0 20 40 60 80 Respondents who prefer to pay online (%) 100 Source: BCG analysis; Consumer internet-based research, 11/09, n=1736 40 Bill received in the mail Bill received online 81 85 84 11 to 15 15-20 20+ Years of internet experience 63 2 to 5 71 5 to 8 74 8 to 11 54 <2 Internet survey