Bankruptcy is a legal process that provides relief for individuals and businesses overwhelmed by debt. It can help discharge debts but also has consequences like limiting future credit choices. Alternatives include out-of-court settlements, debt payment plans, or selling assets. There are two main types of bankruptcy for individuals: liquidation which wipes out debts but limits kept property, and reorganization which sets up a payment plan. Recovering from bankruptcy requires addressing the underlying causes of debt, setting financial goals, and avoiding predatory deals as credit is reestablished.