Customer Interview 101
Septermber 2015
2015@fajaranugerah 1
 	
  	
  	
  Fajar	
  Anugerah 2
Kuliah	
  Psikologi	
  
Lulus	
  Speak-­‐ologi	
  
Dibesarkan,	
  dilatih	
  
dan	
  dididik	
  untuk	
  
bertanya	
  dan	
  
mendengar
Customer	
  
Interview	
  is	
  NOT	
  
just	
  market	
  
research
3
Customer	
  Interview	
  is	
  
NOT	
  about	
  justifying	
  
your	
  assumptions	
  or	
  
selling	
  your	
  product
4
Customer	
  
Interview	
  is	
  about	
  
understanding	
  
them
5
6
Mike	
  Tyson
image	
  from	
  quotesgram.com
7
Problem	
  
Exploration
Product	
  
Pitch
Concierge
Stages	
  of	
  Meeting	
  the	
  Customer
8
Create	
  
your	
  
early	
  
adopters	
  
persona	
  
matrix
Customer Persona
How	
  they	
  would	
  look
Their	
  
psychographic	
  
characteristics Where	
  they	
  would	
  be
Their	
  wants	
  and	
  needs
Customer Persona Work
30	
  minutes	
  in	
  problem	
  group
9
10
But…	
  
How	
  to	
  ask	
  a	
  
good	
  question	
  
How	
  to	
  learn	
  
from	
  (any)	
  
answer
What we want to find is NOT a “good” answer
• Try	
  to	
  use	
  open	
  ended	
  question	
  
• Ask	
  for	
  real	
  experience/
behavior	
  NOT	
  hypothetical	
  
• Ask	
  easy	
  questions	
  first	
  before	
  
going	
  down	
  to	
  the	
  details
11
Tips on asking good questions
Tips	
  to	
  do	
  customer	
  interview
• Find	
  them	
  when	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  mobile	
  
• Dress	
  and	
  act	
  like	
  them,	
  as	
  much	
  as	
  possible	
  
• Straight	
  to	
  the	
  point:	
  introduce	
  yourself,	
  
purpose	
  of	
  conversation,	
  duration	
  of	
  
conversation	
  
• Get	
  their	
  email	
  and	
  photo	
  
• Always	
  double	
  team	
  
• If	
  subject	
  is	
  more	
  than	
  one,	
  ask	
  specific	
  person
12
Developing	
  your	
  interview	
  
guideline	
  (scripting)
• Introduction	
  
• Opening	
  questions/
Qualifying	
  questions	
  
• General	
  problem	
  
exploration	
  questions	
  
• Follow	
  up/Detailed	
  
question	
  
• 5	
  minutes	
  to	
  work	
  on	
  this
13
Interview Guideline Work
15	
  minutes	
  in	
  problem	
  group
14
More	
  Tips
•One person at a time
•Know your goals and questions ahead of time
•Separate behavior and feedback in discussion
•Get psyched to hear things you don’t want to hear
•Disarm “politeness” training
•Ask open ended questions
•Listen, don’t talk
•Follow your nose and drill down
•Encourage but don’t influence
•Paraphrase, parrot back or misrepresent to confirm
•Ask for introductions
•Write up your notes as quickly as possible
15
http://giffconstable.com/2011/07/12- tips-for-customer-development-interviews-revised/
Afterwards
Analyse behaviors and underlying causes
16
http://giffconstable.com/2011/07/12- tips-for-customer-development-interviews-revised/
17
@fajaranugerah
@fajaranugerah
fajar@kinaraindonesia.com
www.kinaraindonesia.com
18
Parts	
  of	
  this	
  presentation	
  materials	
  are	
  based	
  on	
  and	
  adapted	
  from	
  Lean	
  Startup	
  Machine	
  
workshop	
  materials

Bali startup camp customer interview 101

  • 1.
    Customer Interview 101 Septermber2015 2015@fajaranugerah 1
  • 2.
           Fajar  Anugerah 2 Kuliah  Psikologi   Lulus  Speak-­‐ologi   Dibesarkan,  dilatih   dan  dididik  untuk   bertanya  dan   mendengar
  • 3.
    Customer   Interview  is  NOT   just  market   research 3
  • 4.
    Customer  Interview  is   NOT  about  justifying   your  assumptions  or   selling  your  product 4
  • 5.
    Customer   Interview  is  about   understanding   them 5
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    8 Create   your   early   adopters   persona   matrix Customer Persona How  they  would  look Their   psychographic   characteristics Where  they  would  be Their  wants  and  needs
  • 9.
    Customer Persona Work 30  minutes  in  problem  group 9
  • 10.
    10 But…   How  to  ask  a   good  question   How  to  learn   from  (any)   answer What we want to find is NOT a “good” answer
  • 11.
    • Try  to  use  open  ended  question   • Ask  for  real  experience/ behavior  NOT  hypothetical   • Ask  easy  questions  first  before   going  down  to  the  details 11 Tips on asking good questions
  • 12.
    Tips  to  do  customer  interview • Find  them  when  they  are  not  mobile   • Dress  and  act  like  them,  as  much  as  possible   • Straight  to  the  point:  introduce  yourself,   purpose  of  conversation,  duration  of   conversation   • Get  their  email  and  photo   • Always  double  team   • If  subject  is  more  than  one,  ask  specific  person 12
  • 13.
    Developing  your  interview   guideline  (scripting) • Introduction   • Opening  questions/ Qualifying  questions   • General  problem   exploration  questions   • Follow  up/Detailed   question   • 5  minutes  to  work  on  this 13
  • 14.
    Interview Guideline Work 15  minutes  in  problem  group 14
  • 15.
    More  Tips •One personat a time •Know your goals and questions ahead of time •Separate behavior and feedback in discussion •Get psyched to hear things you don’t want to hear •Disarm “politeness” training •Ask open ended questions •Listen, don’t talk •Follow your nose and drill down •Encourage but don’t influence •Paraphrase, parrot back or misrepresent to confirm •Ask for introductions •Write up your notes as quickly as possible 15 http://giffconstable.com/2011/07/12- tips-for-customer-development-interviews-revised/
  • 16.
    Afterwards Analyse behaviors andunderlying causes 16 http://giffconstable.com/2011/07/12- tips-for-customer-development-interviews-revised/
  • 17.
  • 18.
    @fajaranugerah fajar@kinaraindonesia.com www.kinaraindonesia.com 18 Parts  of  this  presentation  materials  are  based  on  and  adapted  from  Lean  Startup  Machine   workshop  materials