The document discusses Amazon Web Services (AWS) Internet of Things (IoT) architecture and services for industrial applications. It describes the key components of the AWS IoT platform including AWS IoT Core for connecting devices securely, AWS Greengrass for extending AWS IoT to local devices, and other services for device management, security, analytics and predictive maintenance use cases.

1. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.

2. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates.
Lucern K. Ma
Manager of Solutions Architecture,
Amazon Web Services
AWS IoT for Industrial
Applications

3. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Architecture
Endpoints
Fleet onboarding,
management, and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
Gateway
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Secure local
triggers, actions,
and data sync
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging

4. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Architecture
Endpoints
Fleet onboarding,
management, and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
Gateway
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Secure local
triggers, actions,
and data sync
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging

5. Secure Device Connectivity and Messaging
AWS IoT Core
Device
Gateway
Rules
Engine
Message
Broker
Device
Shadow
RegistryIdentity
Service

6. Identity Service
SigV4
• Certificates
- AWS or BYOC
• Manual or JITR
• IAM and AWS IoT policies
• Amazon Cognito
• Federated users
X.509
Custom Auth
Tokens

7. • Long-lived connections
• MQTT, WebSockets, HTTP
• SigV4, X.509, and token-based
authentication
• TLS 1.2
Device Gateway

8. • MQTT-based routing
• Publish/Subscribe
• QoS 0/1
• Topics
- Reserved ($aws/#)
- Wildcards
Message Broker

9. Message Broker –
Example

10. Rules Engine
Data transformation and actions
Analytics
Kinesis
Artificial
Intelligence
EMR
Messaging
SQS
SNS
Database
Amazon
Redshift
DynamoDB
Manage
CloudWatch
• Query language
SELECT * from 'topic/structure’
WHERE temperature > 35
• Topics
• Republish
• ML

11. • Representation of state
• Reported
• Desired
• Application interaction
Device Shadow
APIs

12. Registry
• Static device metadata
• ThingTypes
• Groups
• Jobs
Static data
Serial #, metadata, etc.

13. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Architecture
Endpoints
Fleet onboarding,
management, and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
Gateway
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Secure local
triggers, actions,
and data sync
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging
AWS
IoT Core
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action

14. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Extend AWS IoT to the Edge
AWS Greengrass
Data and
State Sync
Security Over the
Air Updates
Protocol
Adapters
Local
device shadows
Local
Actions
Lambda
functions
Local
Messages
and Triggers
Local
message broker
AWS-grade
security
Easily update AWS
Greengrass core
Machine
Learning
Inference
Local execution
of ML models
Local
Resource
Access
Lambda functions
Interact with
peripherals
Easy integrations
with local
protocols
ʥ
A

15. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Architecture
AWS Greengrass
Endpoints
Fleet onboarding,
management, and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
Gateway
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Secure local
triggers, actions,
and data sync
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging
AWS
IoT Core
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action

16. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Local Connectivity
Libraries
Cloud Connectivity
Libraries
Security
Connectivity
Libraries
OTA Beta &
Code Signing
Based on FreeRTOS kernel
AWS Greengrass AWS IoT Core
IoT Microcontroller OS
Amazon FreeRTOS

17. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Architecture
a:FreeRTOS
AWS Greengrass
Endpoints
Fleet onboarding,
management, and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
Gateway
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Secure local
triggers, actions,
and data sync
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging
AWS
IoT Corea:FreeRTOS
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action

18. Batch Fleet
Provisioning
Real-time
Fleet Index & Search
Fine Grained
Device Logging
& Monitoring
Over the
Air Updates
Maintain Fleet Health
AWS IoT Device Management

19. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
a:FreeRTOS
a:FreeRTOS
AWS IoT Architecture
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action
AWS Greengrass
Endpoints
Fleet onboarding,
management, and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
Gateway
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Secure local
triggers, actions,
and data sync
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging
AWS
IoT Core
AWS IoT Device
Management

20. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Audit Device
Configurations
Monitor Device
Behavior
Generate
Alerts
Patch Security
Vulnerabilities
AWS IoT Device Defender
Keep your fleet secure
Identify
Anomalies

21. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Architecture
a:FreeRTOS
a:FreeRTOS
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action
AWS Greengrass
Endpoints
Fleet onboarding,
management, and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
Gateway
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Secure local
triggers, actions,
and data sync
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging
AWS
IoT Core
AWS IoT Device
Management
AWS IoT Device
Defender

22. Easily analyze IoT data
AWS IoT Analytics
Channels DatasetsPipelines Data Stores Jupyter Notebooks
& Templates
AWS IoT Analytics is a service that processes, enriches, stores, analyzes,
and visualizes IoT data for manufacturers and enterprises.

23. AWS IoT Architecture
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging
Endpoints
Fleet onboarding,
management, and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Secure local
triggers, actions,
and data sync
AWS IoT Core
Gateway
AWS Greengrass
AWS IoT Device
Management
AWS IoT Device
Defender
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action
a:FreeRTOS
a:FreeRTOS
AWS IoT
Analytics

24. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS Helps You Overcome Challenges with
Software and Services for Key Use Cases

25. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Predictive Maintenance Architecture

26. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Predictive Maintenance Architecture

27. Thank you.

28. Backup

29. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Predict
Failure Before
Business
Operations
are Impacted
AWS IoT CapabilitiesRequirements

30. © 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Predict
Failure Before
Business
Operations
are Impacted
AWS IoT CapabilitiesRequirements