Montage editing uses disjointed shots pieced together out of sequence, requiring the audience to make assumptions about what occurred between shots. This creates an active audience that must interpret the narrative. Continuity editing shows a direct sequence of events with no gaps, providing full context and leaving nothing for the audience to infer. This creates a passive audience that simply absorbs the explicit information. The key difference is that montage editing relies on symbolic associations between shots, while continuity editing relies on displaying the physical actions directly to maintain a straightforward narrative.