This document provides a summary of a training manual for workers who handle asbestos-containing materials. It discusses the health hazards of asbestos exposure and regulations from the EPA, OSHA and DOT for safely transporting, disposing of, and working with asbestos. The training covers proper protective equipment, work practices, documentation and emergency procedures to prevent asbestos fiber release and overexposure.
Cement Australia's Safety Data Sheet on Fly Ash. Fly Ash is a Fine Grade ash that fully complies with the requirements of AS3582.1 – Supplementary cementitious materials for use with General purpose and blended cement.
Use these workplace safety tips from OSHA to protect workers from hazards associated with abrasive blasting.
Workers who perform "sandblasting" or other abrasive blasting tasks are exposed to high levels of dust and noise, creating health hazards.
This guide provides information and recommendations
on health and safety issues to be considered
in the cutting, grinding, polishing and installation
of SILESTONE®, DEKTON®, ECO, SENSA,
SCALEA, INTEGRITY AND PREXURY BY COSENTINO®.
Cement Australia's Safety Data Sheet on Fly Ash. Fly Ash is a Fine Grade ash that fully complies with the requirements of AS3582.1 – Supplementary cementitious materials for use with General purpose and blended cement.
Use these workplace safety tips from OSHA to protect workers from hazards associated with abrasive blasting.
Workers who perform "sandblasting" or other abrasive blasting tasks are exposed to high levels of dust and noise, creating health hazards.
This guide provides information and recommendations
on health and safety issues to be considered
in the cutting, grinding, polishing and installation
of SILESTONE®, DEKTON®, ECO, SENSA,
SCALEA, INTEGRITY AND PREXURY BY COSENTINO®.
On behalf of Anedes, this presentation was given by Mr. Gonzalo Zufia at the first European Asbestos Conference in Amsterdam, 2015. A comparison between the European Directive on asbestos removal and the Spanish legislation, with insightful conclusions and practical solutions. Essentially, it concludes that a lack of mandatory registration of asbestos removal work severly hampers the effectiveness of the regulatory control.
Turkey Asbestos Regulations
Article 1. Purpose – To prevent exposure
Article 2. Application – Applies to All works and workplaces where exposure is possible
Article 3. Prepared in accordance with Article 78 of Labour Law
Article 4. Definitions – Covers all 6 Fibre types 4857
Article 5. RA’s –Requirements to conduct RA for all work liable to expose anyone to asbestos fibres
Article 6. Notification of Asbestos Work to Ministry of L & SS,
Article 7. Prohibition for ‘use’
Prohibits licensable ACM’s i.e Insulation, sprays etc
Prohibits marketing, producing and exposure
Removal, separation works are excluded
We can find Asbestos not only on the roof. Asbestos is fireproof and has a soundproof quality, it’s used in hundreds and thousands of products that can be found inside your house, bathroom, garage, carport and even at your kitchen. And we are going to take the kitchen renovation project as the example.
Training presentation geared for contractors dealing with asbestos containing materials. Educational training piece covering what you need to know about asbestos to comply with state and governmental regulating agencies. Asbestos risks, symptoms and safety measures.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral found in certain rocks. It separates into strong, thin fibers that are invisible to the naked eye. Asbestos is strong, fire and corrosion resistant, and a good insulator. It was typically used in building materials as an additive to enhance strength in concrete, asphalt, roof shingles, siding, wall board, floor tiles, joint compounds and adhesives. Since Asbestos can be a great source of stability and flame control it was used in building materials before the mid-1970s and occasionally until the late 1980’s.
If the building materials mentioned above contain more than one percent asbestos as determined with polarized light microscopy (PLM) they are considered asbestos-containing materials (ACM). ACM can be friable or non-friable. Friable ACM is dry and can be crumbled or reduced to a powder by hand. Friable ACM presents greater risks to human health than non-friable ACM. When dry, non-friable ACM cannot be crumbled or reduced to a powder with hand pressure.
Are you aware of the risks that come with an old asbestos roof? Removing an asbestos roof is not just about improving your home’s appearance—it’s about safety. In this article, we’ll cover the critical reasons for asbestos roof removal, the importance of asbestos testing before you start, and the best practices for asbestos removal. We will furnish you with all the necessary information to comprehend the hazards and precautions for ensuring a safe and secure home. Stay tuned as we shed light on this important topic.
Dangers Associated with Asbestos Roofs
In the past, asbestos roofs were commonly used in buildings because of their strong and fire-resistant characteristics. However, they now present serious health hazards. Here’s what you need to know about the dangers of asbestos roofs and why asbestos roof removal is critical.
Health Risks of Asbestos: A Silent Hazard
Asbestos, a group of minerals composed of microscopic fibers, was once widely used for its durability and resistance to heat. However, its health risks have since made it notorious.
Why Asbestos Testing is Essential
Conducting asbestos sampling is a crucial measure in effectively managing the potential hazards posed by asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) within buildings. This section provides a comprehensive analysis of the significance of asbestos testing, highlighting its key points.
The Need for Professional Asbestos Removal
When dealing with an asbestos roof, professional removal is not just recommended, it’s essential. Here’s a detailed look at why an asbestos professional is necessary, especially for asbestos roof removal.
The process of removing an asbestos roof is crucial in protecting the well-being of individuals and the environment. It’s a task that requires professional expertise, especially in areas like London, Surrey, and the South East of England, where buildings often have a history with asbestos.
For those seeking expert service in these regions, the Garage Roof Company stands ready to assist. With their experienced team, you can ensure a safe and thorough asbestos roof removal.
The process of removing an asbestos roof is crucial in protecting the well-being of individuals and the environment. It’s a task that requires professional expertise, especially in areas like London, Surrey, and the South East of England, where buildings often have a history with asbestos.
Contact them at info@garageroofcompany.co.uk or call 07774 842 007 for a consultation.
Asbestos Roof Removal: What are the risks?ella8940124
Are you aware of the risks that come with an old asbestos roof? Removing an asbestos roof is not just about improving your home’s appearance—it’s about safety. In this article, we’ll cover the critical reasons for asbestos roof removal, the importance of asbestos testing before you start, and the best practices for asbestos removal. We will furnish you with all the necessary information to comprehend the hazards and precautions for ensuring a safe and secure home. Stay tuned as we shed light on this important topic.
Dangers Associated with Asbestos Roofs
In the past, asbestos roofs were commonly used in buildings because of their strong and fire-resistant characteristics. However, they now present serious health hazards. Here’s what you need to know about the dangers of asbestos roofs and why asbestos roof removal is critical.
Health Risks of Asbestos: A Silent Hazard
Asbestos, a group of minerals composed of microscopic fibers, was once widely used for its durability and resistance to heat. However, its health risks have since made it notorious.
The Invisible Danger
Asbestos fibers are microscopic and cannot be seen without magnification. When materials containing asbestos are disturbed, these fibers can become suspended in the air and can unknowingly be inhaled. This hidden danger makes asbestos especially hazardous as individuals may not be aware of their exposure.
Long-Term Health Consequences
When inhaled, asbestos fibers can become trapped in the lungs and stay there for a prolonged period. As time passes, these fibers can result in inflammation and scarring, ultimately causing severe medical complications:
Asbestosis: This lung disease is characterized by scarring of lung tissue, which can lead to difficulty breathing and a chronic cough.
Lung Cancer: Exposure to asbestos greatly increases the likelihood of developing lung cancer, particularly in individuals who smoke
The process of removing an asbestos roof is crucial in protecting the well-being of individuals and the environment. It’s a task that requires professional expertise, especially in areas like London, Surrey, and the South East of England, where buildings often have a history with asbestos.
For those seeking expert service in these regions, the Garage Roof Company stands ready to assist. With their experienced team, you can ensure a safe and thorough asbestos roof removal.
Contact at info@garageroofcompany.co.uk or call 07774 842 007 for a consultation.
Construction Worker’s Death in Manhole Leads to $136K Pena.docxmaxinesmith73660
Construction Worker’s Death in Manhole Leads to $136K
Penalty
Aug 09, 2010
OSHA has cited Matula & Matula Construction Inc. of Lake Jackson, Texas, for
workplace safety and health violations following the death of an employee who was
working inside a sanitary sewer manhole. Proposed penalties total $136,000.
"This company exposed its workers to hazardous atmospheres while they were
working in sanitary sewers," said Mark Briggs, OSHA's director for its Houston South
Area Office in Texas. "It is critical that procedures for safe confined space entry are
utilized each time a worker enters a confined space."
OSHA issued citations alleging two willful, three serious, and two repeat violations
following an investigation that began Feb. 8, when a worker who was pumping grout
into the sewer line on the Highway 332 Utility Relocation Project in Lake Jackson was
overcome by hydrogen sulfide.
The willful violations are for failing to implement confined space entry procedures,
including testing, ventilation and rescue, and to train employees on the hazards of
working in a confined space. OSHA issues a willful citation when an employer
exhibits plain indifference to or intentional disregard for employee safety and health.
Serious violations include failing to train employees about the danger of working with
hazardous chemicals in the workplace, and to inspect, properly maintain, and repair
damaged ladders. A serious violation is one in which there is substantial probability
that death or serious physical harm could result from a hazard about which the
employer knew or should have known.
The repeat violations are for failing to make a reasonable estimate of employee
exposure to hazardous chemicals such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide, and
to properly erect a ladder for use in accessing the sanitary sewer manhole. OSHA
issues repeat violations when an employer previously has been cited for the same or
substantially similar violations in the past three years, and those citations have become
a final order.
The company has 15 business days from receipt of the citations to comply, request an
informal conference with OSHA's area director in Houston, or contest the citations and
penalties before the independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.
Copyright 2010 1105 Media Inc. See our Privacy Policy.
Page 1 of 1Construction Worker’s Death in Manhole Leads to $136K Penalty -- Occu...
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1
EHST 3060/61:
Environmental Issues in
Construction
To identify specific chemical hazards in
construction
To discuss the adverse health effects of these
chemical hazards
To enumerate the tasks involved with
exposure to chemical hazards
To discuss the OSHA standards associated
with chemical hazards in construction
Asbestos
Lead
Crystalline Silica
Carbon monoxide
Solvents
Physical
Chem.
On behalf of Anedes, this presentation was given by Mr. Gonzalo Zufia at the first European Asbestos Conference in Amsterdam, 2015. A comparison between the European Directive on asbestos removal and the Spanish legislation, with insightful conclusions and practical solutions. Essentially, it concludes that a lack of mandatory registration of asbestos removal work severly hampers the effectiveness of the regulatory control.
Turkey Asbestos Regulations
Article 1. Purpose – To prevent exposure
Article 2. Application – Applies to All works and workplaces where exposure is possible
Article 3. Prepared in accordance with Article 78 of Labour Law
Article 4. Definitions – Covers all 6 Fibre types 4857
Article 5. RA’s –Requirements to conduct RA for all work liable to expose anyone to asbestos fibres
Article 6. Notification of Asbestos Work to Ministry of L & SS,
Article 7. Prohibition for ‘use’
Prohibits licensable ACM’s i.e Insulation, sprays etc
Prohibits marketing, producing and exposure
Removal, separation works are excluded
We can find Asbestos not only on the roof. Asbestos is fireproof and has a soundproof quality, it’s used in hundreds and thousands of products that can be found inside your house, bathroom, garage, carport and even at your kitchen. And we are going to take the kitchen renovation project as the example.
Training presentation geared for contractors dealing with asbestos containing materials. Educational training piece covering what you need to know about asbestos to comply with state and governmental regulating agencies. Asbestos risks, symptoms and safety measures.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral found in certain rocks. It separates into strong, thin fibers that are invisible to the naked eye. Asbestos is strong, fire and corrosion resistant, and a good insulator. It was typically used in building materials as an additive to enhance strength in concrete, asphalt, roof shingles, siding, wall board, floor tiles, joint compounds and adhesives. Since Asbestos can be a great source of stability and flame control it was used in building materials before the mid-1970s and occasionally until the late 1980’s.
If the building materials mentioned above contain more than one percent asbestos as determined with polarized light microscopy (PLM) they are considered asbestos-containing materials (ACM). ACM can be friable or non-friable. Friable ACM is dry and can be crumbled or reduced to a powder by hand. Friable ACM presents greater risks to human health than non-friable ACM. When dry, non-friable ACM cannot be crumbled or reduced to a powder with hand pressure.
Are you aware of the risks that come with an old asbestos roof? Removing an asbestos roof is not just about improving your home’s appearance—it’s about safety. In this article, we’ll cover the critical reasons for asbestos roof removal, the importance of asbestos testing before you start, and the best practices for asbestos removal. We will furnish you with all the necessary information to comprehend the hazards and precautions for ensuring a safe and secure home. Stay tuned as we shed light on this important topic.
Dangers Associated with Asbestos Roofs
In the past, asbestos roofs were commonly used in buildings because of their strong and fire-resistant characteristics. However, they now present serious health hazards. Here’s what you need to know about the dangers of asbestos roofs and why asbestos roof removal is critical.
Health Risks of Asbestos: A Silent Hazard
Asbestos, a group of minerals composed of microscopic fibers, was once widely used for its durability and resistance to heat. However, its health risks have since made it notorious.
Why Asbestos Testing is Essential
Conducting asbestos sampling is a crucial measure in effectively managing the potential hazards posed by asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) within buildings. This section provides a comprehensive analysis of the significance of asbestos testing, highlighting its key points.
The Need for Professional Asbestos Removal
When dealing with an asbestos roof, professional removal is not just recommended, it’s essential. Here’s a detailed look at why an asbestos professional is necessary, especially for asbestos roof removal.
The process of removing an asbestos roof is crucial in protecting the well-being of individuals and the environment. It’s a task that requires professional expertise, especially in areas like London, Surrey, and the South East of England, where buildings often have a history with asbestos.
For those seeking expert service in these regions, the Garage Roof Company stands ready to assist. With their experienced team, you can ensure a safe and thorough asbestos roof removal.
The process of removing an asbestos roof is crucial in protecting the well-being of individuals and the environment. It’s a task that requires professional expertise, especially in areas like London, Surrey, and the South East of England, where buildings often have a history with asbestos.
Contact them at info@garageroofcompany.co.uk or call 07774 842 007 for a consultation.
Asbestos Roof Removal: What are the risks?ella8940124
Are you aware of the risks that come with an old asbestos roof? Removing an asbestos roof is not just about improving your home’s appearance—it’s about safety. In this article, we’ll cover the critical reasons for asbestos roof removal, the importance of asbestos testing before you start, and the best practices for asbestos removal. We will furnish you with all the necessary information to comprehend the hazards and precautions for ensuring a safe and secure home. Stay tuned as we shed light on this important topic.
Dangers Associated with Asbestos Roofs
In the past, asbestos roofs were commonly used in buildings because of their strong and fire-resistant characteristics. However, they now present serious health hazards. Here’s what you need to know about the dangers of asbestos roofs and why asbestos roof removal is critical.
Health Risks of Asbestos: A Silent Hazard
Asbestos, a group of minerals composed of microscopic fibers, was once widely used for its durability and resistance to heat. However, its health risks have since made it notorious.
The Invisible Danger
Asbestos fibers are microscopic and cannot be seen without magnification. When materials containing asbestos are disturbed, these fibers can become suspended in the air and can unknowingly be inhaled. This hidden danger makes asbestos especially hazardous as individuals may not be aware of their exposure.
Long-Term Health Consequences
When inhaled, asbestos fibers can become trapped in the lungs and stay there for a prolonged period. As time passes, these fibers can result in inflammation and scarring, ultimately causing severe medical complications:
Asbestosis: This lung disease is characterized by scarring of lung tissue, which can lead to difficulty breathing and a chronic cough.
Lung Cancer: Exposure to asbestos greatly increases the likelihood of developing lung cancer, particularly in individuals who smoke
The process of removing an asbestos roof is crucial in protecting the well-being of individuals and the environment. It’s a task that requires professional expertise, especially in areas like London, Surrey, and the South East of England, where buildings often have a history with asbestos.
For those seeking expert service in these regions, the Garage Roof Company stands ready to assist. With their experienced team, you can ensure a safe and thorough asbestos roof removal.
Contact at info@garageroofcompany.co.uk or call 07774 842 007 for a consultation.
Construction Worker’s Death in Manhole Leads to $136K Pena.docxmaxinesmith73660
Construction Worker’s Death in Manhole Leads to $136K
Penalty
Aug 09, 2010
OSHA has cited Matula & Matula Construction Inc. of Lake Jackson, Texas, for
workplace safety and health violations following the death of an employee who was
working inside a sanitary sewer manhole. Proposed penalties total $136,000.
"This company exposed its workers to hazardous atmospheres while they were
working in sanitary sewers," said Mark Briggs, OSHA's director for its Houston South
Area Office in Texas. "It is critical that procedures for safe confined space entry are
utilized each time a worker enters a confined space."
OSHA issued citations alleging two willful, three serious, and two repeat violations
following an investigation that began Feb. 8, when a worker who was pumping grout
into the sewer line on the Highway 332 Utility Relocation Project in Lake Jackson was
overcome by hydrogen sulfide.
The willful violations are for failing to implement confined space entry procedures,
including testing, ventilation and rescue, and to train employees on the hazards of
working in a confined space. OSHA issues a willful citation when an employer
exhibits plain indifference to or intentional disregard for employee safety and health.
Serious violations include failing to train employees about the danger of working with
hazardous chemicals in the workplace, and to inspect, properly maintain, and repair
damaged ladders. A serious violation is one in which there is substantial probability
that death or serious physical harm could result from a hazard about which the
employer knew or should have known.
The repeat violations are for failing to make a reasonable estimate of employee
exposure to hazardous chemicals such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide, and
to properly erect a ladder for use in accessing the sanitary sewer manhole. OSHA
issues repeat violations when an employer previously has been cited for the same or
substantially similar violations in the past three years, and those citations have become
a final order.
The company has 15 business days from receipt of the citations to comply, request an
informal conference with OSHA's area director in Houston, or contest the citations and
penalties before the independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.
Copyright 2010 1105 Media Inc. See our Privacy Policy.
Page 1 of 1Construction Worker’s Death in Manhole Leads to $136K Penalty -- Occu...
1/29/2013http://ohsonline.com/Articles/2010/08/09/Manhole-Death-in-Texas.aspx?sc...
1
EHST 3060/61:
Environmental Issues in
Construction
To identify specific chemical hazards in
construction
To discuss the adverse health effects of these
chemical hazards
To enumerate the tasks involved with
exposure to chemical hazards
To discuss the OSHA standards associated
with chemical hazards in construction
Asbestos
Lead
Crystalline Silica
Carbon monoxide
Solvents
Physical
Chem.
We know that mesothelioma patients would rather stay local when receiving treatment,rnso we will review options for private medical centers, surgical consultants, clinical trials,rnand match you up with friendly, local physicians wherever we can.
This comprehensive program covers essential aspects of performance marketing, growth strategies, and tactics, such as search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, content marketing, social media marketing, and more
Want to move your career forward? Looking to build your leadership skills while helping others learn, grow, and improve their skills? Seeking someone who can guide you in achieving these goals?
You can accomplish this through a mentoring partnership. Learn more about the PMISSC Mentoring Program, where you’ll discover the incredible benefits of becoming a mentor or mentee. This program is designed to foster professional growth, enhance skills, and build a strong network within the project management community. Whether you're looking to share your expertise or seeking guidance to advance your career, the PMI Mentoring Program offers valuable opportunities for personal and professional development.
Watch this to learn:
* Overview of the PMISSC Mentoring Program: Mission, vision, and objectives.
* Benefits for Volunteer Mentors: Professional development, networking, personal satisfaction, and recognition.
* Advantages for Mentees: Career advancement, skill development, networking, and confidence building.
* Program Structure and Expectations: Mentor-mentee matching process, program phases, and time commitment.
* Success Stories and Testimonials: Inspiring examples from past participants.
* How to Get Involved: Steps to participate and resources available for support throughout the program.
Learn how you can make a difference in the project management community and take the next step in your professional journey.
About Hector Del Castillo
Hector is VP of Professional Development at the PMI Silver Spring Chapter, and CEO of Bold PM. He's a mid-market growth product executive and changemaker. He works with mid-market product-driven software executives to solve their biggest growth problems. He scales product growth, optimizes ops and builds loyal customers. He has reduced customer churn 33%, and boosted sales 47% for clients. He makes a significant impact by building and launching world-changing AI-powered products. If you're looking for an engaging and inspiring speaker to spark creativity and innovation within your organization, set up an appointment to discuss your specific needs and identify a suitable topic to inspire your audience at your next corporate conference, symposium, executive summit, or planning retreat.
About PMI Silver Spring Chapter
We are a branch of the Project Management Institute. We offer a platform for project management professionals in Silver Spring, MD, and the DC/Baltimore metro area. Monthly meetings facilitate networking, knowledge sharing, and professional development. For event details, visit pmissc.org.
New Explore Careers and College Majors 2024.pdfDr. Mary Askew
Explore Careers and College Majors is a new online, interactive, self-guided career, major and college planning system.
The career system works on all devices!
For more Information, go to https://bit.ly/3SW5w8W
2. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - ASBESTOS AND ITS HEALTH EFFECTS CHAPTER 2 - TRANSPORTATION, DISPOSAL, AND WORKER PROTECTION REGULATIONS CHAPTER 3 - DOCUMENTATION AND NOTIFICATION CHAPTER 4 - PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 5 - HAULING FRIABLE ASBESTOS WASTE CHAPTER 6 - PROPER WORK PRACTICES FOR LANDFILL DISPOSAL CHAPTER 7 - VEHICLE AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE CHAPTER 8 - SPILL RESPONSE FOR FRIABLE ASBESTOS DEFINITIONS APPENDICES
3.
4. Physical Characteristics of Asbestos Asbestos is a naturally-occurring mineral. Even though it is a mineral, it breaks apart into fibers. It was often mixed with binders or other materials when used in construction. For example, some breaks and clutches contain asbestos in a binder. Asbestos is sometimes released during the braking operation and may be present inside the brake mechanism. Asbestos had thousands of other uses in construction and industry. It is not possible to tell just by looking at a material weather it contains asbestos. Tests must be performed to determine the asbestos content. In the absence of test results, certain materials are presumed to contain asbestos (PACM). PACM includes thermal system insulation, sprayed and troweled on surfacing materials, and asphalt and vinyl flooring materials, found in buildings built prior to 1981.
5. Friable and nonfriable Asbestos Asbestos can be friable or nonfriable You can easily crush friable asbestos with hand pressure. Friable materials release small fibers as they crumble. Nonfriable materials normally release fibers only if cut, broken, damaged, or worked with power tools. It is the released fibers that have the potential to cause disease.
6.
7.
8.
9. SMOKING INCREASES THE RISK Cigarette smokers who are exposed to asbestos have a greatly increased risk of developing lung cancer compared to those who do not smoke. The harmful effects of smoking and asbestos exposure combine. The risk of lung cancer for a cigarette smoker not exposed to asbestos is nearly eleven times that of a nonsmoker; the risk of lung cancer for a cigarette smoker exposed to asbestos is over fifty-three times greater than that of a nonsmoker. Quitting cigarette smoking dramatically reduces the excess lung cancer risk. Information on the effects of smoking appears in the Appendices. TIME IS A FACTOR Asbestos-related diseases develop slowly. They may take twenty years or more to show up. Mesothelioma may take forty years or more to develop.
10.
11.
12.
13. OSHA Standards OSHA has two standards to regulate asbestos materials. The OSHA standard for controlling exposure to asbestos fibers in the construction industry is 29 CFR 1926.1101. Regulations for the disposal, storage, demolition, repair, installation, containment and emergency cleanup of asbestos is provided in that section. A similar OSHA standard for industries involved in the manufacture and use of asbestos, including brake and clutch repair, and housekeeping in buildings with ACM or PACM is 29 CFR 1910.1001. Medical monitoring, employee training, exposure monitoring assessments, respiratory and personal protection, record keeping, regulated work areas, engineering controls and work practices, hygiene, hazard communication, and housekeeping are key safety elements of these standards.
14. Air Monitoring The OSHA standards establish a permissible exposure limit (PEL) for exposure to airborne asbestos fibers. Employers must ensure that no employee is exposed to more than 0.1 fibers of asbestos per cubic centimeter of air (0.1 f/cc) over the course of a shift. A personal monitoring device measures fiber levels. Short- Term Excursion Limit OSHA also has a short-term exposure limit (STEL) for airborne asbestos. The STEL is also called an excursion limit . It limits exposure to one fiber per cubic centimeter in a thirty-minute period. If the air sampled in an area contains asbestos at levels higher than the PEL or the excursion limit in a typical eight hour work day, then (1) workers must wear respiratory protection, (2) receive annual medical exams and training, (3) the area must be periodically monitored, and (4) special work practices and engineering controls must be followed. PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE LEVEL EXCURSION LIMIT 0.1 f / cc over 8 hours 1.0 f / cc over 30 min.
15.
16. Medical Monitoring OSHA requires employers to offer an annual medical exam to workers who are exposed above the PEL or excursion limit or who wear respirators at work. The exam includes a medical and work history and a comprehensive exam. A test evaluates the employee’s lung function. The exam determines weather an employee is physically able to tolerate wearing a respirator. It also determines whether any health problems may be aggravated by asbestos exposure. The written opinion issued by the physician should address only asbestos related issues. Employees receive a copy of the results of their medical exam. These results will determine whether an employee can perform the assigned work and whether any limitations exist on wearing respirators or other protective equipment.
17.
18. CHAPTER THREE DOCUMENTATION AND NOTIFICATION WMI Policy on Management of Asbestos Waste The accounts of customers generating asbestos waste are managed through the WMI Special Waste Program (ED-111 and Special Waste Guidance) typically as a Type B special waste stream. WMI’s policy for management of asbestos waste complies with federal regulations as described in this chapter. Check with your Group Environmental Manager for applicable state, provincial, and local regulations. The policy also provides for worker safety and protection of the environment. WMI’s policy outlines responsibilities for haulers ( Chapter 5) , landfill workers ( Chapter 6), maintenance employees (Chapter 7). It also clarifies responsibilities for notification and cleanup of spills (Chapter 8).
19.
20.
21. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Asbestos fibers are not harmful unless you ingest or inhale them. A respirator provides a barrier to airborne fibers in order to protect your mouth and lungs. Protective clothing prevents the spread of asbestos contamination. You must wear respirators and protective clothing whenever you handle or disturb asbestos-containing materials in ways that can release fibers. Respiratory Protection You must receive a physical exam to be sure you are physically capable of wearing a respirator. Your respirator must fit properly in order for it to protect you. You must undergo regular fit tests to be sure a leakproof seal is formed between the respirator’s facepiece and your skin. You must also receive annual training in the use and maintenance of the respirator. CHAPTER FOUR
22.
23. Types of Respirators There are many types of respirators. The selected respirator must protect you from the potential exposure of your assigned task. A half-mask, negative pressure, air-purifying respirator equipped with high-efficiency (HEPA) filters is the minimum protection required for asbestos exposure. This respirator is acceptable for most hauling and disposal tasks at WMI where you may encounter low levels of airborne asbestos fibers. You may need full-facepiece respirators with an air supply source for higher exposures, such as the cleanup of large spills or friable asbestos. Over 0.1 f / cc per 8 hours REQUIRES
24.
25.
26.
27. Selection and Use of Protective Clothing Wear protective clothing whenever you handle or disturb asbestos-containing materials in ways that could release fibers. Protective clothing consists of disposable coveralls or similar whole body clothing, hood or hair bonnet, gloves, foot covering, and face shields, vented goggles, or other suitable eye protection. You must also wear the appropriate respirator. When worn properly, protective clothing will prevent your work uniform, hair, hands, and feet from becoming contaminated and spreading contamination to other locations.
28. HAULING FRIABLE ASBESTOS WASTE Requirements for WMI Haulers Before transporting RACM, use the current version of the Special Waste Guidance Document to identify the requirements that apply to asbestos. These are company requirements. Hauling divisions must also comply with federal, state, provincial, and local regulations when transporting asbestos waste. Before transporting RACM, WMI hauling divisions must receive written approval from the Group Vice-President of Environmental Management. CHAPTER FIVE
29.
30.
31.
32.
33. Cleaning Containers If there is evidence of asbestos in a container after a load is dumped, clean the container with water. Wear protective clothing and a respirator while cleaning. Use a mist spray to wet surfaces. High pressure water can carry asbestos into the air. Manage your cleaning water as required by local regulations. Note: Under federal regulations, you cannot let liquids enter an active landfill, so you cannot wash waste containers at the landfill.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39. VEHICLE AND BUILDING MAINTENANCE Vehicle Maintenance You may encounter asbestos-containing material during inspection, disassembly, repair, and assembly of brakes and clutches, and replacement of vehicle gaskets. Manufacturers must certify that new WMI vehicles have asbestos-free brake and clutch linings. Aftermarket suppliers should also verify that they provide asbestos-free products. Verification may not exist for certain vehicles or parts, such as acquisition vehicles. If this is the case, assume that break, clutch pads and gaskets contain asbestos and handle them accordingly. CHAPTER SEVEN
40.
41.
42. SPILL RESPONSE FOR FRIABLE ASBESTOS Spill Reporting Procedure If a spill of friable asbestos above the reportable quantity (one pound or more) occurs, report the spill to the company dispatcher . The dispatcher must notify the appropriate company personnel for notification of the National Response Center (NRC). Spills A spill of friable asbestos must also be reported to the State Emergency Response Commission (SERC),& the Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) if more than one pound of asbestos is released into the environment. CHAPTER EIGHT
43.
44.
45.
46. SUMMARY Federal, state, & local regulations, & WMI policies direct the transportation & disposal of friable asbestos. Asbestos transport & disposal is carefully regulated because excessive exposure to asbestos fibers is hazardous to your health. Using proper work practices when hauling & disposing of friable materials, wearing correctly fitted respirators and protective clothing, & knowing how to respond in an emergency lowers the risk of exposure to friable asbestos waste. All people involved in hauling, landfilling, & those who perform certain vehicle maintenance & building housekeeping activities must know about the dangers of asbestos. To do this, proper signs & markings must always be in place, & all required paperwork must be completed. If you follow these procedures, you will minimize or eliminate your exposure to asbestos fibers. Asbestos fibers will not be released into the air if you handle asbestos correctly. You will also do your part to protect yourself & the environment we live in.