Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep dasar thread dalam pemrograman berorientasi objek. Terdapat penjelasan perbedaan antara multiprocessing dan multithreading, serta tahapan hidup suatu thread (thread life cycle) yang terdiri dari 5 status yaitu new, runnable, running, non-runnable, dan terminated. Dokumen ini juga berisi contoh kode program untuk menerapkan thread menggunakan Thread Class, Runnable Interface, dan membuat instance Thread Class.
Este documento presenta una guía de estudio sobre el concepto de seres y la comunicación humana según Aristóteles. Explica la clasificación de los seres en inanimados, animados y racionales, y describe los seres animados insensibles, sensibles y racionales. También resume el proceso de comunicación, incluyendo los elementos del emisor, mensaje, receptor, canal y código, así como las funciones lingüísticas y factores que afectan la comunicación como la cultura, situación y variables lingüísticas.
O documento descreve a biografia de Caibar de Souza Schutel, um pioneiro na divulgação do Espiritismo na região de Matão, SP. Ele fundou o primeiro centro espírita da região e publicou jornais e revistas sobre a doutrina. Também realizou palestras de rádio sobre Espiritismo e ajudou os pobres da região com remédios e atendimento médico.
How To Create Unlimited Streams of Trafficjgnetworks
This document discusses how traffic exchanges can be used to generate unlimited traffic streams. Traffic exchanges allow members to display banner ads, text ads, or text links from their websites to other members for a minimum viewing time of 15-30 seconds. This allows marketers to quickly build opt-in lists or distribute freebies to hundreds of people for a low cost. Referring new members can also generate credits, as referrers typically earn a percentage of the credits earned by those they recruit.
THE FUNCTION OF THE URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR IN EMPLOYMENT Dr Lendy Spires
During 1990’s, “informal economy” seems have lost the interest and urgency characteristic among social scientist during the 1970’s and 1980’s. However, the persistent economic and social downturn that characterized several Latin American countries, including Colombia, during the last decade resurrected interest in the informal economy. The term informal economy1 covers a set of heterogeneous activities, from unpaid labor to any number of unregulated salaried jobs.
This broad range of activities has made it difficult for analysts of the informal sector to agree on its definition. However, there is consensus on two broads points: first, the informal economy is part of the economy at large, which determines its main characteristics and on which it depends; and second, the informal economy is largely defined by activities outside state regulation (Portes, 1994; Broad, 2000). In spite of these two broad agreements, the reasons for the existence of unregulated activities and their function in employment differ and then the implications in terms of labor policies also differ. Some analysts consider the informal sector as the disadvantaged segment of a dualistic labor market and see today’s expansion of the informal economy as part of a more general deterioration of labor market conditions (Tokman, 1992; Klein and Tokman, 2000).
Others view informal economy as unregulated income-earning activities closely related to the formal sector (Portes, 1997). Yet others see in the informal sector signs of incipient entrepreneurship and an escape from state regulation (Maloney, 2000). For others analysts, informalization is not a recent phenomenon but it is a long term, large scale, and systemic phenomenon of the capitalist world-economy (Tabak, 2000). The issue of understanding the function of the informal sector in employment is essential for the design and evaluation of labor policies.
It becomes particular relevant to the Latin American region since most of the countries applied “neoliberal” reforms during the last decade that affected the labor market environment. The globalization of the economy, the privatization process and the flexibilization of labor markets has opened debates on establishing common 1 Informal economy and informal sector are interchangeable used here. labor standards in regional free trade agreements and on the need to regulate labor markets to ensure neat international competition (Maloney, 1997; Klein and Tokman, 2000). For the design of those and other labor policies it is necessary to understand if the informal sector functions as a buffer for employment or it is closely integrated to formal employment.
Informal economy is often stated as a temporary phenomenon which diminishes along economic growth. The sector is regularly taken as granted and its role for development is not properly seen. Around 80 percent of the GDP in Cambodia is produced by the informal sector. Informal economy is also important for the country’s urban areas and particularly for the country’s capital city. The economic development of Phnom Penh, the capital, is combined with a growth in its non-agricultural informal sector.
At the same time the city’s slum settlements are mushrooming, creating more pressures on the informal sector. As a result, many of the city’s informal workers have become working poors. Without proper protection and legalization of the informal sector, these poor citizens cannot be lifted up from the poverty trap and the sustainable development of the city cannot be achieved. In the 1970s informal sector became a common topic in international development discussions. Informality was identifi ed as a continued existence of traditional activities and production methods that would disappear along with industrialization and modernization (Straub, 2005).
The sector was seen marginal for growth and separate from the formal sector. However, later on the informal economy has increased, particularly in the Corresponding author: Ulla Heinonen Water Resources Laboratory Helsinki University of Technology - TKK P.O. Box 5200, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland Email: ulla.heinonen@tkk.fi countries where income is not equally distributed, and has become an integrated part of the economy in many countries (Becker, 2004). Thus, the informal economy - the refined definition of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) - could no longer be seen as a temporary phenomenon, or as a phenomenon that straightforwardly decreases with economic growth. In the recent decades the sector has grown around the world and it is currently the largest “economy” in many countries (ILO, 2002).
It seems to be that if economic growth is not accompanied by improvements in employment and income distribution, the informal economy does not shrink. Instead, it seems to expand, both in urban and in
This document summarizes a discussion on the Ibrahim Index of African Governance. The index was created by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation to measure and rank governance in African countries. It evaluates 58 subcategories within 5 categories of governance: safety and security, rule of law, participation, sustainable economic opportunity, and human development. The index aims to use objective data rather than expert perceptions to evaluate governance. It seeks to establish longitudinal data to track improvements in governance over time under different leaders. The index's creator, Robert Rotberg, outlined how it was developed and defines its goals as measuring a government's delivery of "political goods" or services to its citizens.
ESTATUTO DO 4º COLORFESTI - FESTIVAL FOLCLÓRICOGraça Tavares
O documento descreve o estatuto do Festival Popular Colorfesti, organizado pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura de Colorado do Oeste. O festival tem como objetivos valorizar a cultura folclórica regional e nacional, incentivar manifestações culturais e preservar tradições. O regulamento estabelece as categorias, normas de apresentação, inscrição, premiação e organização do evento anual.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang konsep dasar thread dalam pemrograman berorientasi objek. Terdapat penjelasan perbedaan antara multiprocessing dan multithreading, serta tahapan hidup suatu thread (thread life cycle) yang terdiri dari 5 status yaitu new, runnable, running, non-runnable, dan terminated. Dokumen ini juga berisi contoh kode program untuk menerapkan thread menggunakan Thread Class, Runnable Interface, dan membuat instance Thread Class.
Este documento presenta una guía de estudio sobre el concepto de seres y la comunicación humana según Aristóteles. Explica la clasificación de los seres en inanimados, animados y racionales, y describe los seres animados insensibles, sensibles y racionales. También resume el proceso de comunicación, incluyendo los elementos del emisor, mensaje, receptor, canal y código, así como las funciones lingüísticas y factores que afectan la comunicación como la cultura, situación y variables lingüísticas.
O documento descreve a biografia de Caibar de Souza Schutel, um pioneiro na divulgação do Espiritismo na região de Matão, SP. Ele fundou o primeiro centro espírita da região e publicou jornais e revistas sobre a doutrina. Também realizou palestras de rádio sobre Espiritismo e ajudou os pobres da região com remédios e atendimento médico.
How To Create Unlimited Streams of Trafficjgnetworks
This document discusses how traffic exchanges can be used to generate unlimited traffic streams. Traffic exchanges allow members to display banner ads, text ads, or text links from their websites to other members for a minimum viewing time of 15-30 seconds. This allows marketers to quickly build opt-in lists or distribute freebies to hundreds of people for a low cost. Referring new members can also generate credits, as referrers typically earn a percentage of the credits earned by those they recruit.
THE FUNCTION OF THE URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR IN EMPLOYMENT Dr Lendy Spires
During 1990’s, “informal economy” seems have lost the interest and urgency characteristic among social scientist during the 1970’s and 1980’s. However, the persistent economic and social downturn that characterized several Latin American countries, including Colombia, during the last decade resurrected interest in the informal economy. The term informal economy1 covers a set of heterogeneous activities, from unpaid labor to any number of unregulated salaried jobs.
This broad range of activities has made it difficult for analysts of the informal sector to agree on its definition. However, there is consensus on two broads points: first, the informal economy is part of the economy at large, which determines its main characteristics and on which it depends; and second, the informal economy is largely defined by activities outside state regulation (Portes, 1994; Broad, 2000). In spite of these two broad agreements, the reasons for the existence of unregulated activities and their function in employment differ and then the implications in terms of labor policies also differ. Some analysts consider the informal sector as the disadvantaged segment of a dualistic labor market and see today’s expansion of the informal economy as part of a more general deterioration of labor market conditions (Tokman, 1992; Klein and Tokman, 2000).
Others view informal economy as unregulated income-earning activities closely related to the formal sector (Portes, 1997). Yet others see in the informal sector signs of incipient entrepreneurship and an escape from state regulation (Maloney, 2000). For others analysts, informalization is not a recent phenomenon but it is a long term, large scale, and systemic phenomenon of the capitalist world-economy (Tabak, 2000). The issue of understanding the function of the informal sector in employment is essential for the design and evaluation of labor policies.
It becomes particular relevant to the Latin American region since most of the countries applied “neoliberal” reforms during the last decade that affected the labor market environment. The globalization of the economy, the privatization process and the flexibilization of labor markets has opened debates on establishing common 1 Informal economy and informal sector are interchangeable used here. labor standards in regional free trade agreements and on the need to regulate labor markets to ensure neat international competition (Maloney, 1997; Klein and Tokman, 2000). For the design of those and other labor policies it is necessary to understand if the informal sector functions as a buffer for employment or it is closely integrated to formal employment.
Informal economy is often stated as a temporary phenomenon which diminishes along economic growth. The sector is regularly taken as granted and its role for development is not properly seen. Around 80 percent of the GDP in Cambodia is produced by the informal sector. Informal economy is also important for the country’s urban areas and particularly for the country’s capital city. The economic development of Phnom Penh, the capital, is combined with a growth in its non-agricultural informal sector.
At the same time the city’s slum settlements are mushrooming, creating more pressures on the informal sector. As a result, many of the city’s informal workers have become working poors. Without proper protection and legalization of the informal sector, these poor citizens cannot be lifted up from the poverty trap and the sustainable development of the city cannot be achieved. In the 1970s informal sector became a common topic in international development discussions. Informality was identifi ed as a continued existence of traditional activities and production methods that would disappear along with industrialization and modernization (Straub, 2005).
The sector was seen marginal for growth and separate from the formal sector. However, later on the informal economy has increased, particularly in the Corresponding author: Ulla Heinonen Water Resources Laboratory Helsinki University of Technology - TKK P.O. Box 5200, FIN-02015 TKK, Finland Email: ulla.heinonen@tkk.fi countries where income is not equally distributed, and has become an integrated part of the economy in many countries (Becker, 2004). Thus, the informal economy - the refined definition of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) - could no longer be seen as a temporary phenomenon, or as a phenomenon that straightforwardly decreases with economic growth. In the recent decades the sector has grown around the world and it is currently the largest “economy” in many countries (ILO, 2002).
It seems to be that if economic growth is not accompanied by improvements in employment and income distribution, the informal economy does not shrink. Instead, it seems to expand, both in urban and in
This document summarizes a discussion on the Ibrahim Index of African Governance. The index was created by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation to measure and rank governance in African countries. It evaluates 58 subcategories within 5 categories of governance: safety and security, rule of law, participation, sustainable economic opportunity, and human development. The index aims to use objective data rather than expert perceptions to evaluate governance. It seeks to establish longitudinal data to track improvements in governance over time under different leaders. The index's creator, Robert Rotberg, outlined how it was developed and defines its goals as measuring a government's delivery of "political goods" or services to its citizens.
ESTATUTO DO 4º COLORFESTI - FESTIVAL FOLCLÓRICOGraça Tavares
O documento descreve o estatuto do Festival Popular Colorfesti, organizado pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura de Colorado do Oeste. O festival tem como objetivos valorizar a cultura folclórica regional e nacional, incentivar manifestações culturais e preservar tradições. O regulamento estabelece as categorias, normas de apresentação, inscrição, premiação e organização do evento anual.
Java memiliki karakteristik sebagai bahasa pemrograman yang sederhana, berorientasi objek, dan dapat didistribusikan dengan mudah karena mendukung portabilitas antar platform. Program Java dikompilasi menjadi bytecode yang dieksekusi oleh Java Virtual Machine.
Java adalah bahasa pemrograman berorientasi objek yang dirancang untuk portabel dan aman. Dokumen ini membahas pengertian Java, sejarahnya, versi-versinya, dan jenis aplikasi Java.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek (PBO) yang mencakup pengantar PBO, konsep-konsep dasar seperti objek, kelas, abstraksi, enkapsulasi, dan warisan, serta pengenalan lingkungan pemrograman Java meliputi proses kompilasi dan eksekusi program Java.
Mahasiswa mempelajari konsep dasar bahasa pemrograman Java dan paradigma pemrograman berorientasi objek, termasuk sejarah, komponen, dan cara kerja bahasa pemrograman Java serta cara menginstalasi perangkat lunak yang dibutuhkan. Materi pelajaran mencakup pengertian bahasa pemrograman, paradigma pemrograman, penerjemah, sejarah dan komponen Java, editor kode, instalasi perangkat lunak, dan cara mengkompilasi program Java.
Modul ini membahas pengenalan Java, meliputi pengertian Java, sejarah, fitur-fitur, dan konsep dasar Java seperti tipe data, variabel, array, serta cara menginstal dan menjalankan program Java sederhana.
Makalah ini membahas tentang bahasa pemrograman Java. Java adalah bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dijalankan di berbagai platform sistem operasi. Makalah ini menjelaskan sejarah, karakteristik, kelebihan, dan manfaat bahasa pemrograman Java.
[/ringkuman]
Makalah ini membahas tentang bahasa pemrograman Java. Java adalah bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dijalankan di berbagai platform sistem operasi. Makalah ini menjelaskan sejarah, karakteristik, kelebihan, dan manfaat bahasa pemrograman Java.
[/ringkuman]
Modul ini membahas pemrograman berorientasi objek dengan bahasa Java. Terdiri dari 6 unit yang mencakup konsep utama OOP seperti pewarisan, kapsulasi, dan polimorfisme. Modul ini mengimplementasikan berbagai metode OOP untuk pembentukan kelas, objek, dan interaksi antar objek. Penggunaan interface dan penanganan kesalahan juga diajarkan untuk membuat program lebih baik.
Java memiliki karakteristik sebagai bahasa pemrograman yang sederhana, berorientasi objek, dan dapat didistribusikan dengan mudah karena mendukung portabilitas antar platform. Program Java dikompilasi menjadi bytecode yang dieksekusi oleh Java Virtual Machine.
Java adalah bahasa pemrograman berorientasi objek yang dirancang untuk portabel dan aman. Dokumen ini membahas pengertian Java, sejarahnya, versi-versinya, dan jenis aplikasi Java.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek (PBO) yang mencakup pengantar PBO, konsep-konsep dasar seperti objek, kelas, abstraksi, enkapsulasi, dan warisan, serta pengenalan lingkungan pemrograman Java meliputi proses kompilasi dan eksekusi program Java.
Mahasiswa mempelajari konsep dasar bahasa pemrograman Java dan paradigma pemrograman berorientasi objek, termasuk sejarah, komponen, dan cara kerja bahasa pemrograman Java serta cara menginstalasi perangkat lunak yang dibutuhkan. Materi pelajaran mencakup pengertian bahasa pemrograman, paradigma pemrograman, penerjemah, sejarah dan komponen Java, editor kode, instalasi perangkat lunak, dan cara mengkompilasi program Java.
Modul ini membahas pengenalan Java, meliputi pengertian Java, sejarah, fitur-fitur, dan konsep dasar Java seperti tipe data, variabel, array, serta cara menginstal dan menjalankan program Java sederhana.
Makalah ini membahas tentang bahasa pemrograman Java. Java adalah bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dijalankan di berbagai platform sistem operasi. Makalah ini menjelaskan sejarah, karakteristik, kelebihan, dan manfaat bahasa pemrograman Java.
[/ringkuman]
Makalah ini membahas tentang bahasa pemrograman Java. Java adalah bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dijalankan di berbagai platform sistem operasi. Makalah ini menjelaskan sejarah, karakteristik, kelebihan, dan manfaat bahasa pemrograman Java.
[/ringkuman]
Modul ini membahas pemrograman berorientasi objek dengan bahasa Java. Terdiri dari 6 unit yang mencakup konsep utama OOP seperti pewarisan, kapsulasi, dan polimorfisme. Modul ini mengimplementasikan berbagai metode OOP untuk pembentukan kelas, objek, dan interaksi antar objek. Penggunaan interface dan penanganan kesalahan juga diajarkan untuk membuat program lebih baik.
2. Sekilas info
Java di bangun oleh tim yg di pimpin oleh
james gosling di sun microsystem (1991) di
namakan oak.
Mei 1995 oak berubah nama menjadi java.
Java dapat cross-platform, object-oriented,
network-base dan multimedia.
4. Interpreter (penerjemah)
Compiler : software yg
digunakan untuk kompilasi
kode program
Interpreter digunakan untuk
menerjemahkan bytecode
kedalam bahasa mesin.
Java bytecode: kode
object hasil
kompilasi
(berextensi.class)
Perbedaan terletak pada
exsekusi kode. Kompiler
akan menerjemahkan kode
secara keseluruhan, sedgkn
interpreter akan
menerjemahkan baris demi
baris.
6. So simple
1. Kode program akan di tulis dengan bahasa
java ( berextensi .Java ).
2. Kemudian di kompilasi menjasi suatu kode
objek (bytecode).
3. Hasil akhir program akan berupa bytecode
(berextensi .class).
4. Selanjutnya bytecode akan di eksekusi baris
demi baris oleh interpreter.
9. object
Object adalah suatu entitas yang memiliki data
dan method (sebuah fungsi yang berhub.
Dengan objek itu sendiri.
Contoh Object manusia,meja,kursi,tv,sepeda
dll
Setiap object memiliki ciri-ciri yg
menggambarkan bentuk mereka sendiri (dlm
oop disebut state).
Setiap object memiliki tingkahlaku/kebiasaan
(behavior).
10. Contoh object
Manusia
- memiliki state
1. nama
2. berat badan
3. warna kulit
- memilik behavior
1. makan
2. tidur
3. berlari
Sepeda
- memilik state
1. posisi gigi
2. pedal yang dpt diayun
3. dua roda
4. jumlah gigi
- memiliki behavior
1. di rem
2. dipercepat
3. diperlambat
4. ganti gigi
11. class
Class adalah bentuk abstrak dari sebuah
object
Class adalah sebuah blueprint atau prototipe,
yang mendefinisikan semua variable dan
method untuk semua objek dengan tipe
tertentu.
Wujud nyata dari suatu kelas di sebut intance
12. Contoh class
Kelas manusia maka contoh intancenya
adalah udin,pitueng, budi, kabayan dll
Jika kelas kucing maka intancenya adalah si
meong, si manis, si pupus,
13. Perbedaan pemrograman
prosedural dan pemrograman
berorientasi object
Pemrograman prosedural semua data atau
variabel di gabung menjadi satu bagian dalam
satu program.
PBO komponen2 penyusun program secara
konseptual di pecah menjadi bagian-bagian
tersendiri yang di sebut objek
14. Mengapa harus OO?
OO memungkinkan untuk penggunaan code
berulang ulang.
Bagus untuk pengaturan permasalahan
dengan kompletifitas tinggi.
Mudah untuk pengembangan paralel.
Program lebih terstruktur dan lebih mudah di
kembangkan.
15. Software apa yang di
butuhkan?
Java 2 SDK, standard edition (j2se)
Text editor
Java IDE (integreted development
environment)
- Jcreator
- Eclipse
- Netbeans