Argentina has a rich culture that is expressed through both verbal and nonverbal communication. Traditional gaucho clothing worn by cowboys conveyed masculinity and strength, while women's wraps communicated humbleness. Modern youth often wear soccer uniforms as a break from tradition. Business attire is expected to be formal, with suits and ties for men. Rituals like flags, anthems and greetings demand respect. Tango originated in lower classes and was initially practiced by men alone. While machismo persists, women are gaining influence in politics and business. Physical contact and proximity are common in greetings.
Argentina has over 41 million people and is the second largest country in South America. It is a federation of 23 provinces and the autonomous city of Buenos Aires. The longest rivers in Argentina are the Parana River, Uruguay River, Rio Negro River, Bermejo River, San Juan River, and Salado River. The climate varies by region, with the northwest having a tropical climate, the Chaco region having a subtropical climate, and Patagonia having the coldest climate in the country.
The document summarizes key aspects of Argentina's people, culture, geography, and history. It notes that Argentina is a nation of immigrants originating largely from Italy and Spain. The predominant religion is Roman Catholicism and the main language is Spanish, although with Italian influences. Culturally, Argentina has strong influences from Spanish and Catholic traditions with an emphasis on soccer, meat-focused cuisine, and tango music and dance. Geographically, Argentina has a population of around 39 million people located primarily in cities like Buenos Aires. It borders several South American countries and has a variety of climates and industries like meat-packing and agriculture. Historically, Argentina has progressed from pre-Columbian times through colonial rule from Spain to its modern independent
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
This document outlines the daily plan and activities for a science class. The class will:
1) Complete an investigation on air bags.
2) Watch a video.
3) Discuss how air bags work and take notes.
4) Solve energy and work problems.
5) Answer the question "How do air bags decrease the severity of damage in a car crash?".
Este documento proporciona instrucciones para crear y organizar hojas y libros en Microsoft Excel. Primero, abre Excel y crea un nuevo libro. Luego, inserta hojas en blanco, llamando a una de ellas "Nómina". Esta hoja se organiza con datos en diferentes columnas y filas. Finalmente, se crean libros adicionales llamados "Bonificaciones" y "Personal" para almacenar más información, y la hoja "Nómina" se duplica en un libro separado llamado "Taller 1".
This document provides an overview of biofuels production and potential in Argentina. It summarizes that Argentina is the 3rd largest producer of soybeans globally and soybean is the primary feedstock for biodiesel production. Biodiesel meets 10% of global demand. Argentina also produces bioethanol from sugarcane and is the 8th largest sugarcane exporter. Researchers are exploring the potential of algae biodiesel and biogas from corn. The government aims to meet domestic biofuel targets through these resources.
This document provides an overview of academic perspectives on youth gangs, including contextualizing gangs over time, common reasons for joining gangs, and how the public perceives gangs. It discusses how gangs have historically been depicted differently over the 1800s, 1950s and 2000s. Academically, gangs are defined as groups of youth engaging in some criminal activities but not primarily for crime, and provide a sense of belonging, status and protection for their members. The document also shares perspectives from gang members themselves and references literature on gang subcultures versus gangs.
Argentina has over 41 million people and is the second largest country in South America. It is a federation of 23 provinces and the autonomous city of Buenos Aires. The longest rivers in Argentina are the Parana River, Uruguay River, Rio Negro River, Bermejo River, San Juan River, and Salado River. The climate varies by region, with the northwest having a tropical climate, the Chaco region having a subtropical climate, and Patagonia having the coldest climate in the country.
The document summarizes key aspects of Argentina's people, culture, geography, and history. It notes that Argentina is a nation of immigrants originating largely from Italy and Spain. The predominant religion is Roman Catholicism and the main language is Spanish, although with Italian influences. Culturally, Argentina has strong influences from Spanish and Catholic traditions with an emphasis on soccer, meat-focused cuisine, and tango music and dance. Geographically, Argentina has a population of around 39 million people located primarily in cities like Buenos Aires. It borders several South American countries and has a variety of climates and industries like meat-packing and agriculture. Historically, Argentina has progressed from pre-Columbian times through colonial rule from Spain to its modern independent
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
This document outlines the daily plan and activities for a science class. The class will:
1) Complete an investigation on air bags.
2) Watch a video.
3) Discuss how air bags work and take notes.
4) Solve energy and work problems.
5) Answer the question "How do air bags decrease the severity of damage in a car crash?".
Este documento proporciona instrucciones para crear y organizar hojas y libros en Microsoft Excel. Primero, abre Excel y crea un nuevo libro. Luego, inserta hojas en blanco, llamando a una de ellas "Nómina". Esta hoja se organiza con datos en diferentes columnas y filas. Finalmente, se crean libros adicionales llamados "Bonificaciones" y "Personal" para almacenar más información, y la hoja "Nómina" se duplica en un libro separado llamado "Taller 1".
This document provides an overview of biofuels production and potential in Argentina. It summarizes that Argentina is the 3rd largest producer of soybeans globally and soybean is the primary feedstock for biodiesel production. Biodiesel meets 10% of global demand. Argentina also produces bioethanol from sugarcane and is the 8th largest sugarcane exporter. Researchers are exploring the potential of algae biodiesel and biogas from corn. The government aims to meet domestic biofuel targets through these resources.
This document provides an overview of academic perspectives on youth gangs, including contextualizing gangs over time, common reasons for joining gangs, and how the public perceives gangs. It discusses how gangs have historically been depicted differently over the 1800s, 1950s and 2000s. Academically, gangs are defined as groups of youth engaging in some criminal activities but not primarily for crime, and provide a sense of belonging, status and protection for their members. The document also shares perspectives from gang members themselves and references literature on gang subcultures versus gangs.
The document provides context and background information about the Argentine playwright Griselda Gambaro and her play "Information for Foreigners". It discusses Gambaro's life and career, the themes and settings of her works, and analyzes some aspects of "Information for Foreigners" specifically. The play uses an environmental theater style to blur lines between performance and audience and critique authoritarianism and societal complacency in Argentina during the 1970s period of state terrorism known as the "Dirty War".
The document discusses marketing communication strategies for reaching young people in Europe. It notes that young people have become more demanding consumers and value individualism. Marketers must carefully craft their messages to appeal to the unique sensibilities of younger generations. Specifically, ads should emphasize themes of freedom of choice and being unique rather than conforming to norms. As young people are sensitive to failure, marketing should make them feel fearless in being themselves. Overall, the document argues that marketers need nuanced strategies that align with the changing internal values of young consumers.
2012 NCSP.Cultural Influences of Dance in Physical EducationUp Danzprof
Dance as 'embodied identity' provides 'movement artifacts' that showcase the qualities of our being Filipinos. The Western social dance forms that came to our shores were adapted to suit our temperament, psychological inclinations, our beliefs and customs. Erasing them would mean completely removing the traces of our uniqueness as Filipinos. Handing them down to the current generation allows them to learn about Filipino culture. Presented at the First National Conference on Sports Pedagogy, October 2012, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City.
This document provides background information and tasks for a media studies lesson on youth subcultures. It discusses the evolution of various subcultures from the 1950s to the 2000s such as Teddy Boys, Mods, Rockers, Glam Rockers, Punks, New Romantics, and Chavs. The tasks ask students to create a timeline of subcultures, research music videos representing different decades, analyze a video's representation of youth culture, and discuss double standards in media representation of gender. Statistics are also provided on violence and sexuality in television.
Flood Essay. PDF FLOODS IN MALAYSIA Historical Reviews, Causes, Effects and ...Melissa Otero
Flood essay ||essay writing on flood ||flood essay writing ||Let's .... Cause and Effect Essay on Flooding | Flood | Hanoi. Paragraph on my experience of a recent flood || Essay on flood in English || Flood report. Before The Flood - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Essay on Floods - YouTube. Easy and Outstanding Essay on 'A River in Flood' for 12th and 10th .... Essay story about flash flood. Essay on flood - Writing Center 24/7.. Essay on Flood by Rupam Dey. Flood Essay. Flood Essay In English - YouTube. Essay on Flood for Class 4-10 | [BEST & EASY] - Study-Phi. Essay Of Flood - Essay on Flood. Effect essay: causes of flood - thesisfinance.web.fc2.com. Flood 2014 – A Photographic Essay.
This document summarizes a workshop about voices of Latino immigrants in the USA based on two New York Times articles. The workshop aims to rethink metaphors and hybrid identities through these immigrant perspectives. It provides background on The New York Times as an influential American newspaper and discusses key topics like immigration statistics, challenges immigrants face, and conceptual metaphors revealed through language. Participants will analyze the newspaper articles using guiding questions and discuss how identity and immigration relate to teaching practice.
Women Essays. Women Essay Legal Studies - Year 11 HSC ThinkswapDiana Carroll
Empowering Women: A Historical Journey Towards Equality Free Essay Example. Women's Rights Essay | Essay on Women's Rights for Students and .... Write an essay on Women Empowerment | English | Essay Writing - YouTube. Extended essay - women - GCSE History - Marked by Teachers.com. Law in Practice- Women - Essay | Legal Studies - Year 11 HSC | Thinkswap. (PDF) Women's Writing and Feminisms: an Introduction. Sample essay on women. Harriet Tubman: Great Women in History - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Women Essay | Legal Studies - Year 11 HSC | Thinkswap. Essay on " Female Education" | Essay on "Women education " | English .... Write a short essay on Women Education | Essay Writing - YouTube. Write an Essay on Women Education | Write essay on girl education in .... Argumentative Essay About Working Women - Essay: Working Women and .... What is a Woman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words. Women Empowerment Essay Example | StudyHippo.com. Women Empowerment Essay for Students & Children | 500+ Words Essay. Incredible Essay On Women ~ Thatsnotus. 5895,"womens rights essay",2,1,"2000-11-19 00:00:00",50,http://www .... Essay On Female Education | PDF | Female Education | Woman. The Roles of Women in the Society: [Essay Example], 840 words GradesFixer. Woman Suffrage Essay. Essay On Role Of Women In Society – Telegraph. 002 Essay Example Women Empowerment ~ Thatsnotus. Women's Own Essay - GCSE Media Studies - Marked by Teachers.com.
This presentation provides an overview of culture in Argentina, covering various topics such as religion, holidays, communication, gender roles, and clothing. It is presented by several people who each cover a different section. Amanda Reeves discusses gender roles and machismo culture in Argentina. Men exhibiting machismo behavior may catcall or make inappropriate comments to women, as machismo is measured by sexual conquests. However, attitudes are slowly changing as more women enter the workforce and public life. Nikita Riedel covers clothing in Argentina, noting the influence of neighboring cultures on formal wear in cities. Blue jeans were embraced by youth in the 1970s as a symbol of rebellion, individualism and the rejection of traditional gender norms. The introduction of
This presentation provides an overview of key aspects of culture in Argentina. It will cover religion, etiquette, money, safety, gender roles, clothing, holidays, and verbal and non-verbal communication. The presentation is divided among several presenters who will each cover different topics. Tiffany will discuss non-verbal communication and traditions like mate drinking. Valencia will cover money, safety, and etiquette. Serena will discuss religion, holidays, and Lunfardo (Argentine slang). John will focus on communication and interviews. Amanda will talk about gender roles. Nikita will cover clothing. Dance, food, and the history and role of the bandoneon instrument in tango music will also be discussed.
This document summarizes a workshop about voices of Latino immigrants in the USA. The workshop aims to analyze two New York Times articles on this topic to rethink metaphors and hybrid identities. It provides background on The New York Times newspaper and discusses key concepts like immigration, identity, culture, and hybridity. Participants will analyze the articles using guiding questions on topics like metaphors, elements of identity, and configurations of culture.
This document provides an overview of Spanish culture presented by Group Three. It covers demographics presented by Daniel Lester, including population statistics, ethnicity, religion, language and employment. Rituals presented by Rebecca Lind discusses important family meals and celebrations. Male gender roles presented by Scott Mercier discusses the concept of machismo and how roles vary between rural and urban areas and economic classes. Clothing presented by Brandon Maine discusses how clothing represents culture and provides a brief overview of traditional Spanish clothing.
Description Essays. 007 Descriptive Essay About Person Example Free Exampl Wr...Theresa Paige
FREE 9+ Descriptive Essay Examples in PDF | Examples. 13 Best Descriptive Essay Examples and Templates. Amazing Descriptive Essays Examples ~ Thatsnotus. Business paper: Descriptive essay of a person. 019 Essay Example Descriptive About My House Description Of Write Five .... What Is a Descriptive Essay? Examples and Guide | YourDictionary.
The document provides context and background information about the Argentine playwright Griselda Gambaro and her play "Information for Foreigners". It discusses Gambaro's life and career, the themes and settings of her works, and analyzes some aspects of "Information for Foreigners" specifically. The play uses an environmental theater style to blur lines between performance and audience and critique authoritarianism and societal complacency in Argentina during the 1970s period of state terrorism known as the "Dirty War".
The document discusses marketing communication strategies for reaching young people in Europe. It notes that young people have become more demanding consumers and value individualism. Marketers must carefully craft their messages to appeal to the unique sensibilities of younger generations. Specifically, ads should emphasize themes of freedom of choice and being unique rather than conforming to norms. As young people are sensitive to failure, marketing should make them feel fearless in being themselves. Overall, the document argues that marketers need nuanced strategies that align with the changing internal values of young consumers.
2012 NCSP.Cultural Influences of Dance in Physical EducationUp Danzprof
Dance as 'embodied identity' provides 'movement artifacts' that showcase the qualities of our being Filipinos. The Western social dance forms that came to our shores were adapted to suit our temperament, psychological inclinations, our beliefs and customs. Erasing them would mean completely removing the traces of our uniqueness as Filipinos. Handing them down to the current generation allows them to learn about Filipino culture. Presented at the First National Conference on Sports Pedagogy, October 2012, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City.
This document provides background information and tasks for a media studies lesson on youth subcultures. It discusses the evolution of various subcultures from the 1950s to the 2000s such as Teddy Boys, Mods, Rockers, Glam Rockers, Punks, New Romantics, and Chavs. The tasks ask students to create a timeline of subcultures, research music videos representing different decades, analyze a video's representation of youth culture, and discuss double standards in media representation of gender. Statistics are also provided on violence and sexuality in television.
Flood Essay. PDF FLOODS IN MALAYSIA Historical Reviews, Causes, Effects and ...Melissa Otero
Flood essay ||essay writing on flood ||flood essay writing ||Let's .... Cause and Effect Essay on Flooding | Flood | Hanoi. Paragraph on my experience of a recent flood || Essay on flood in English || Flood report. Before The Flood - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Essay on Floods - YouTube. Easy and Outstanding Essay on 'A River in Flood' for 12th and 10th .... Essay story about flash flood. Essay on flood - Writing Center 24/7.. Essay on Flood by Rupam Dey. Flood Essay. Flood Essay In English - YouTube. Essay on Flood for Class 4-10 | [BEST & EASY] - Study-Phi. Essay Of Flood - Essay on Flood. Effect essay: causes of flood - thesisfinance.web.fc2.com. Flood 2014 – A Photographic Essay.
This document summarizes a workshop about voices of Latino immigrants in the USA based on two New York Times articles. The workshop aims to rethink metaphors and hybrid identities through these immigrant perspectives. It provides background on The New York Times as an influential American newspaper and discusses key topics like immigration statistics, challenges immigrants face, and conceptual metaphors revealed through language. Participants will analyze the newspaper articles using guiding questions and discuss how identity and immigration relate to teaching practice.
Women Essays. Women Essay Legal Studies - Year 11 HSC ThinkswapDiana Carroll
Empowering Women: A Historical Journey Towards Equality Free Essay Example. Women's Rights Essay | Essay on Women's Rights for Students and .... Write an essay on Women Empowerment | English | Essay Writing - YouTube. Extended essay - women - GCSE History - Marked by Teachers.com. Law in Practice- Women - Essay | Legal Studies - Year 11 HSC | Thinkswap. (PDF) Women's Writing and Feminisms: an Introduction. Sample essay on women. Harriet Tubman: Great Women in History - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Women Essay | Legal Studies - Year 11 HSC | Thinkswap. Essay on " Female Education" | Essay on "Women education " | English .... Write a short essay on Women Education | Essay Writing - YouTube. Write an Essay on Women Education | Write essay on girl education in .... Argumentative Essay About Working Women - Essay: Working Women and .... What is a Woman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words. Women Empowerment Essay Example | StudyHippo.com. Women Empowerment Essay for Students & Children | 500+ Words Essay. Incredible Essay On Women ~ Thatsnotus. 5895,"womens rights essay",2,1,"2000-11-19 00:00:00",50,http://www .... Essay On Female Education | PDF | Female Education | Woman. The Roles of Women in the Society: [Essay Example], 840 words GradesFixer. Woman Suffrage Essay. Essay On Role Of Women In Society – Telegraph. 002 Essay Example Women Empowerment ~ Thatsnotus. Women's Own Essay - GCSE Media Studies - Marked by Teachers.com.
This presentation provides an overview of culture in Argentina, covering various topics such as religion, holidays, communication, gender roles, and clothing. It is presented by several people who each cover a different section. Amanda Reeves discusses gender roles and machismo culture in Argentina. Men exhibiting machismo behavior may catcall or make inappropriate comments to women, as machismo is measured by sexual conquests. However, attitudes are slowly changing as more women enter the workforce and public life. Nikita Riedel covers clothing in Argentina, noting the influence of neighboring cultures on formal wear in cities. Blue jeans were embraced by youth in the 1970s as a symbol of rebellion, individualism and the rejection of traditional gender norms. The introduction of
This presentation provides an overview of key aspects of culture in Argentina. It will cover religion, etiquette, money, safety, gender roles, clothing, holidays, and verbal and non-verbal communication. The presentation is divided among several presenters who will each cover different topics. Tiffany will discuss non-verbal communication and traditions like mate drinking. Valencia will cover money, safety, and etiquette. Serena will discuss religion, holidays, and Lunfardo (Argentine slang). John will focus on communication and interviews. Amanda will talk about gender roles. Nikita will cover clothing. Dance, food, and the history and role of the bandoneon instrument in tango music will also be discussed.
This document summarizes a workshop about voices of Latino immigrants in the USA. The workshop aims to analyze two New York Times articles on this topic to rethink metaphors and hybrid identities. It provides background on The New York Times newspaper and discusses key concepts like immigration, identity, culture, and hybridity. Participants will analyze the articles using guiding questions on topics like metaphors, elements of identity, and configurations of culture.
This document provides an overview of Spanish culture presented by Group Three. It covers demographics presented by Daniel Lester, including population statistics, ethnicity, religion, language and employment. Rituals presented by Rebecca Lind discusses important family meals and celebrations. Male gender roles presented by Scott Mercier discusses the concept of machismo and how roles vary between rural and urban areas and economic classes. Clothing presented by Brandon Maine discusses how clothing represents culture and provides a brief overview of traditional Spanish clothing.
Description Essays. 007 Descriptive Essay About Person Example Free Exampl Wr...Theresa Paige
FREE 9+ Descriptive Essay Examples in PDF | Examples. 13 Best Descriptive Essay Examples and Templates. Amazing Descriptive Essays Examples ~ Thatsnotus. Business paper: Descriptive essay of a person. 019 Essay Example Descriptive About My House Description Of Write Five .... What Is a Descriptive Essay? Examples and Guide | YourDictionary.
2. Argentina Culture Content Argentina Clothing presented by Annette Lucas and Anna Owen Argentina Rituals presented by Joseph Peters Argentina Gender presented by Cheryl Mclean May 10, 2011
3. Argentina: Clothing Clothing with comments and communication concept text (communication concept is “non-verbal communication”)
4. Cowboys in Argentina, called Gauchos, are seen here wearing wide rimmed hats against the sun as well as baggy pants that are called “Bombachas” (Gordon, 15). These are traditional clothes, but can often be still seen in festivals and shows. If these gaucho clothes were looked at as non-verbal communication, they seem to put across a sense of control, masculinity and strength.
5. These Gauchos could be seen in the 1800s riding across the vast plains (pampas) (Gordon, 15). Gauchos also carried knives with elaborate carvings called “facons” (Blashfield, 90). The long scarves portray a sense of drama as do their puffy pants which are stuffed into their high heeled boots.
6. Here a woman carries her baby on her back in a typical multicolor wrap usually made from cotton or wool (Blashfield, 85). This outfit is more humble, keeping with traditional colors and an older style. Below modern youth can be seen dressing casually, often sporting soccer (football) uniforms (Gordon, 12). These girls are conveying, whether they are conscious of it or not, that they have made a break with older traditional Argentine dress.
7. Nonverbal Use of Clothing in Argentina The body and the way it is clothed and presented is a primary medium of expression, for it makes statements on the condition of society itself (Fan, 2004, p.1).
8. Elegantly dressed Argentine men and women will be encountered in business situations (Mandel-Campbell, 2001, p.75). The business man will be Dark suited Silk socked Cuff linked Wearing ties and handkerchiefs.
9. Business attire will be your non-verbal cue to keep conversation at a polite level. Argentines will want to meet and talk with you, but a certain decorum should be followed. Acceptable Topics Football Family Food Movies Music
11. The Argentine flag, the national anthem, and the escarapela (a small ribbon or bow worn on patriotic occasions) are the objects of officially prescribed rituals that must be followed by the population at the risk of serious sanctions (LICIA F ERRADÁS, 2011) http://www.scenicreflections.com/download/261183/Argentina_flag_Wallpaper/ Among several versions, there is one that asserts that the white and light blue colors were first adopted by the Patricios, the first urban military body of the Río de la Plata, during the British invasions of 1806–1807 (Jueves, 2011). Both of these symbols represent a large amount of pride within there community. http://estilofemenino.com/2010/05/moda-del-bicentenario-disenadores-argentinos/escarapela-arg/
12. http://www.winebrothers.net/wine-from-argentina/ The etiquette in Argentina is very important to the people and is a very strong from of verbal and nonverbal communication. They demand a large amount of respect from those they meet through the rituals they perform when greeting someone. While some of them are not much different then in the united states like shaking hands. Some or very different, like your expected to show up to social dinner thirty to forty minutes late. They also have a large number of rules for pouring wine and if done wrong can be seen as disrespect (Murray, 2011). Etiquette is a great form of nonverbal communication in the fact that if done properly can show a great amount of respect and if done wrong can show a large amount of disrespect.
13. Tango Tango refers to the music, the lyrics, and the dance itself and is a complex urban product that originated in lower-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires city (LICIA F ERRADÁS, 2011).The music, its lyrics, and the dance represent the profound transformation of the urban landscape at the beginning of the twentieth century, with the influx of diverse European immigrants (LICIA F ERRADÁS, 2011). This can easily be seen as a from of nonverbal communications as we as verbal communication. http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=tango+in+argentina&view=detail&id=4805F97FF527E329F51FE99E38F70FF5490BDBF9&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR
15. The Argentine Tango is the most famous dance style that came out of Argentina. It is the expression of heated passion shared between the couple who dance it. T A N G O More Tango music to sample below Sample Tango music by clicking below. http://sp.life123.com/bm.pix/tango-steps.s600x600.jpg
16.
17. Groups of men would get together to practice, improvise and innovate, creating new moves and new steps this approach allowed a rapid development of this dance (To Tango, n.d).
18. To be a good dancer was a sure way of attracting the ladies' attention... men practiced among themselves so that they could surprise, and attract the admiration women (To Tango, n.d).
19. The dance started to catch on and men started to teach their sisters, neighbor girls, and other female members of the large Argentinean family, such as cousins and aunts, this most unusual new dance (To Tango, n.d). http://www.pleasedancewithme.com/PhotoLosHermanosMacana6.gif
20. Women Gaining Power N E W P R E S I D E N T C R I S T I N A F E R N A N D E Z http://thebsreport.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/cristina_1.jpg While machismo persists in Argentina, it is being challenged and women are gaining visibility and influence in politics and business. Argentine businesswomen are similar in status to North American businesswomen (eDiplomat, n.d).
21.
22. The concept of machismo, is characterized as hyper-masculinity in the forms of aggression towards other men, and control over women (Hardesty et al 2008).
23. The ideology for women is called marianismo, where the female must be kind, gentle, submissive, and stick to the roles of mother-housewife (Hardesty et al 2008)
24. Currently as Argentina participates more in the “global village”, machismo is being challenged as more women seek top jobs and have single lifestyles in urban areas. The nation is being led by its first woman president, Christina Fernandez de Kirchner, who was elected in 2007. Machismo is even being undermined in the tango, where the lead is usually taken by the male dancer. Women have become more aggressive in the dance and even same-sex couples now join in the tradition. Men themselves are also defying machismo, especially in Buenos Aires, where they groom their eyebrows and get plastic surgery alongside women (Hardesty et al 2008). Argentine Cowboy http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/WI/223/1783/PreviewComp/SuperStock_1783-8971.jpg Machismo
25. President Fernandez takes on the issues of gender and sexism http://i.huffpost.com/gen/183590/thumbs/s-ARGENTINA-SAME-SEX-MARRIAGE-GAY-large.jpg “The gay marriage law helped open the doors to discuss LGBT issues in Argentina,” said Socialist Deputy Roy Cortina. “And that's going to be beneficial for the gender identity law” (MercoPress, n.d).
26. Tips on Meeting and Greeting Communication Their culture is very verbal, and non-verbal. They greet each other often through touch, and they stand very close to one another when speaking with each other. A hug is considered a compliment http://factoidz.com/images/user/kissing%20cheek2%282%29.jpg http://joeylakey.com/b/wp-content/plugins/rss-poster/cache/2874c__51741227_catcalling.jpg A kiss or a hug is considered a compliment to a woman. Argentines are touchers and stand close to each other when speaking. Do not back away. The “O.K.” and “thumbs up” gestures are considered vulgar. Hitting the palm of the left hand with the right fist means “I don’t believe what you are saying” or “That’s stupid” (eDiplomat, n.d.) http://cdn.bleacherreport.net/images_root/images/photos/000/971/092/102012294_crop_340x234.jpg?1276381456 A handshake and nod show respect when greeting someone. An embrace and one kiss on the cheek is common between friends and acquaintances (eDiplomat, n.d.). Flirtatious comments - are common. Men may call out "Hey, gorgeous!" while you’re walking down the street. Just smile, say, "Thank you very much" and keep walking. Defensive behavior will damage your credibility. Emphasize status and responsibility (eDiplomat, n.d.).
28. Questions Can you give some examples of how etiquette differs in Argentina from the United States? Are Argentine business women treated the same as business women in the United States? Can you list some of the attire that is currently fashionable in Argentina? Where did the Tango originate in Argentina? Why did men initially dance with men while practicing the Tango? Given the claim that most Argentineans tend to dress up more than people in the United States, do you think that people in the U.S. do not dress up enough in their day to day lives? Do you think that it is okay for men to wear earrings? What type of clothing might be considered traditional in the USA that people still wear around? In Argentina it is appropriate, and even expected to show up late for dinner. Would that be okay in your family or group of friends to show up 30-40 minutes late for a dinner?
29. Reference for Clothing: Blashfield, J.F. (2007). Argentina, Enchantment of the World. New York: Children’s Press. Gordon, S. (2004). Argentina. New York: Benchmark Books Adams, F. (2001). Culture Shock! Argentina. Portland, OR: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company. Fan, J.W. (n.d). Clothing Appearance and Fit: Science and Technology. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Mandel-Campbell, A. (n.d). Passport Argentina: Your Pocket Guide to Argentine Business, Customs & Etiquette. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Reference for Gender: To Tango (n.d). A history of argentine tango. Retrieved April 21, 2011, from http://www.totango.net/sergio.html eDiplomat (n.d). Argentina. Retrieved April 21, 2011, from http://www.ediplomat.com/np/cultural_etiquette/ce_ar.htm McQueen, Kyle; Hardesty, Jalissa, Tedeschi (2008). A sociological evaluation of argentina: people, culture, and society, p. 6-7. Retrieved from www.tcnj.edu/~mcqueen3/Documents/argentinapaper.doc MercoPress, South Alanta News Agency (n.d). Argentine gay community campaigning for a “gender identity” law Retrieved April 21, 2011, from http://en.mercopress.com/2010/11/10/argentine-gay-community-campaigning-for-a-gender-identity-law Reference for Rituals: eDiplomat. 21, Argentina, 21 April 2011 http://www.ediplomat.com/np/cultural_etiquette/ce_ar.htm Jueves. (2011). About argentina. Retrieved from http://www.argentina.gov.ar/argentina/portal/paginas. dhtml?pagina=1480 LICIA F ERRADAS, A. (2011). Countries and their cultures. Retrieved from http://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Argentina.html
Editor's Notes
The body and the way it is clothed and presented is a primary medium of expression, for it makes statements on the condition of society itself (Fan, 2004, p.1).
ReferencesAdams, F. (2001). Culture Shock! Argentina. Portland, OR: Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company.Fan, J.W. (n.d). Clothing Appearance and Fit: Science and Technology. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Mandel-Campbell, A. (n.d). Passport Argentina: Your Pocket Guide to Argentine Business, Customs & Etiquette. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.