Geography is the study of the physical characteristics of the Earth. It comes from the Greek words "geo" meaning Earth and "graphia" meaning description. There are five main themes in geography: location, place, region, interaction between humans and the environment, and movement. Location refers to where places are located either through absolute coordinates or relative to other locations. Place describes the distinguishing physical and human characteristics of an area. Region is a part of the world defined by similar physical or cultural traits. Interaction examines the relationship between humans and their surrounding environment. Movement refers to the transfer of people, items, and natural phenomena between different locations.
The document discusses the physical structure of the Earth. It aims to describe the Earth's structure, discuss the grid system and four hemispheres, examine the grid, and identify how long it takes the Earth to rotate on its axis. The key points are:
- The Earth has three major layers: the crust, mantle, and core.
- The grid system divides the Earth into four hemispheres using the equator and prime meridian, as well as parallels of latitude and lines of longitude.
- The Earth completes one rotation every 24 hours and orbits the sun every 365.25 days.
Human geography encompasses the study of language, religion, ethnicity, and race across different regions of the world. Language is considered the soul of a culture and provides identity and sense of belonging to cultural groups. There are over 7,000 living languages currently used by more than 6.6 million people globally. Religion refers to a group's beliefs and rituals regarding a supreme being or deity and is derived from the Latin word "religare" meaning to reconnect parts into a whole. Ethnic groups are united by shared culture, origins, language, and religion, giving them a clear sense of self-identity.
Geography is the study of the physical characteristics of the Earth. It comes from the Greek words "geo" meaning Earth and "graphia" meaning description. There are five main themes in geography: location, place, region, interaction between humans and the environment, and movement. Location refers to where places are located either through absolute coordinates or relative to other locations. Place describes the distinguishing physical and human characteristics of an area. Region is a part of the world defined by similar physical or cultural traits. Interaction examines the relationship between humans and their surrounding environment. Movement refers to the transfer of people, items, and natural phenomena between different locations.
The document discusses the physical structure of the Earth. It aims to describe the Earth's structure, discuss the grid system and four hemispheres, examine the grid, and identify how long it takes the Earth to rotate on its axis. The key points are:
- The Earth has three major layers: the crust, mantle, and core.
- The grid system divides the Earth into four hemispheres using the equator and prime meridian, as well as parallels of latitude and lines of longitude.
- The Earth completes one rotation every 24 hours and orbits the sun every 365.25 days.
Human geography encompasses the study of language, religion, ethnicity, and race across different regions of the world. Language is considered the soul of a culture and provides identity and sense of belonging to cultural groups. There are over 7,000 living languages currently used by more than 6.6 million people globally. Religion refers to a group's beliefs and rituals regarding a supreme being or deity and is derived from the Latin word "religare" meaning to reconnect parts into a whole. Ethnic groups are united by shared culture, origins, language, and religion, giving them a clear sense of self-identity.
2. HEOGRAPIYA NG DAIGDIG
Ang salitang heograpiya ay
nagmula sa salitang Griyego na
GEO nangangahulugang “lupa o
daigdig” at GRAPHEIN na ang ibig
sabihin ay “pagsusulat o
paglalarawan”.
3. Ito ang pag-aaral sa
pisikal na katangian ng
mundo at ang
interaksyon ng tao sa
kanyang kapaligiran.
4. TOPOGRAPIYA
Ang salitang naglalarawan sa mga
pag-aaral sa ibabaw ng lupa.
Ang Katangiang Pisikal ng DAIGDIG
ay binubuo ng kalupaan, klima,
wildlife, mineral at iba pa, na ang
bawat isa ay nakakaimpluwensya sa
isa’t-isa.
5. HEOGRAPIYA NG DAIGDIG
Ang salitang heograpiya ay
nagmula sa salitang Griyego na
GEO nangangahulugang “lupa o
daigdig” at GRAPHEIN na ang ibig
sabihin ay “pagsusulat o
paglalarawan”.
7. Ang mga malalaking bahagi ng
lupa ay tinatawag na
KONTINENTE na binubuo ng
pito: Asya, Afrika, Hilagang
Amerika, Timog Amerika,
Antartika, Europa at Australia o
Ocenia.
9. ALFRED WEGENER
Siya ang nagpanukala nang
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY
kung saan ang mundo ay
nabubuo lamang dahil sa
sunod-sunod na pagbaha,
pagguho ng lupa at earthquakes,
na hanggang ang mga kalupaan
ay maghiwa-hiwalay at mabuo
ang mundo o kontinente ngayon.
Sinabi rin niya na ang may iisa
lamang na kontinente dati na
tinatawag na PANGEA.
10. ALAM NIYO BA?!
Ang mundo ay binubuo ng
topograpiya o mga anyong lupa at
tubig, at mga natatanging likas na
yaman.
Ito ang mga HALIMBAWA. . .
11. PASIPIKO
“Hari ng Karagatan”
Sa Karagatang Pasipiko rin
makikita ang PACIFIC RING OF
FIRE o mga hanay nang mga
BULKANG aktibong sumasabog.