Application of Theoretical Perspectives – Part 2 As you approach this final week of your coursework in HSBE II, you may reflect on your increased understanding of human development. You have explored the bio-psycho-social development of individuals at all stages of the life span. You have applied personal and environmental concepts and theories to social work cases and to social work in general. This week, you complete assignments that allow you to apply your increased understanding of life-span development. You apply a systems perspective to social work practice and consider how the application of a systems perspective might contribute to advocacy and social change. Learning Objectives Students will: Apply a systems perspective to social work Analyze the influence of a systems perspective on social work practice Photo Credit: [scyther5]/[iStock / Getty Images Plus]/Getty Images Learning Resources Note: To access this week’s required library resources, please click on the link to the Course Readings List, found in the Course Materials section of your Syllabus. Required Readings Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K. (2016). Understanding human behavior and the social environment (10th ed.). Boston, MA:  Cengage Learning. Chapter 1, "Introduction to Human Behavior and the Social Environment" (pp. 11-54) Larsson, S., & Sjöblom, Y. (2010). Perspectives on narrative methods in social work research. International Journal of Social Welfare, 19(3), 272–280. Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases. Plummer, S. -B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014). Social work case studies: Foundation year. Baltimore, MD: Laureate International Universities Publishing. [Vital Source e-reader]. "Working With People With Disabilities: The Case of Lester" (pp. 31–33) Note: This text is available as an eBook (electronic book). It will be provided to you via an email from the Walden University book store. Pack, M. (2011). Discovering an integrated framework for practice: a qualitative investigation of theories used by social workers working as sexual abuse therapists. Journal of Social Work Practice, 25(1), 79–93. Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases. Roscoe, K., Carson, A. M., & Madoc-Jones, L. (2011). Narrative social work: Conversations between theory and practice. Journal of Social Work Practice, 25(1), 47–61. Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases. Savaya, R., & Gardner, F. (2012). Critical reflection to identify gaps between espoused theory and theory-in-use. Social Work, 57(2), 145–154. Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases. Optional Resources Use the link below to access the MSW home page, which provides resources for your social work program. MSW home page Discussion: Systems Perspective and Social Change Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman (2016) stated, "Clients are affected by and in constant ...

1. Application of Theoretical Perspectives – Part 2
As you approach this final week of your coursework in HSBE
II, you may reflect on your increased understanding of human
development. You have explored the bio-psycho-social
development of individuals at all stages of the life span. You
have applied personal and environmental concepts and theories
to social work cases and to social work in general.
This week, you complete assignments that allow you to apply
your increased understanding of life-span development. You
apply a systems perspective to social work practice and consider
how the application of a systems perspective might contribute to
advocacy and social change.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Apply a systems perspective to social work
Analyze the influence of a systems perspective on social work
practice
Photo Credit: [scyther5]/[iStock / Getty Images Plus]/Getty
Images
Learning Resources
Note:

2. To access this week’s required library resources, please click on
the link to the Course Readings List, found in the
Course Materials
section of your Syllabus.
Required Readings
Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K. (2016).
Understanding human behavior and the social environment
(10th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
Chapter 1, "Introduction to Human Behavior and the Social
Environment" (pp. 11-54)
Larsson, S., & Sjöblom, Y. (2010). Perspectives on narrative
methods in social work research.
International Journal of Social Welfare,
19(3), 272–280.
Note:
You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.
Plummer, S. -B., Makris, S., & Brocksen, S. M. (Eds.). (2014).
Social work case studies: Foundation year.
Baltimore, MD: Laureate International Universities Publishing.
[Vital Source e-reader].
"Working With People With Disabilities: The Case of Lester"
(pp. 31–33)
Note:
This text is available as an eBook (electronic book). It will be
provided to you via an email from the Walden University book
store.

3. Pack, M. (2011). Discovering an integrated framework for
practice: a qualitative investigation of theories used by social
workers working as sexual abuse therapists.
Journal of Social Work Practice,
25(1), 79–93.
Note:
You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.
Roscoe, K., Carson, A. M., & Madoc-Jones, L. (2011).
Narrative social work: Conversations between theory and
practice.
Journal of Social Work Practice,
25(1), 47–61.
Note:
You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.
Savaya, R., & Gardner, F. (2012). Critical reflection to identify
gaps between espoused theory and theory-in-use.
Social Work,
57(2), 145–154.
Note:
You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.
Optional Resources
Use the link below to access the MSW home page, which
provides resources for your social work program.
MSW home page
Discussion: Systems Perspective and Social Change
Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman (2016) stated, "Clients are affected

4. by and in constant dynamic interactions with other systems,
including families, groups, organizations, and communities" (p.
35-36). As a social worker, when you address the needs of an
individual client, you also take into account the systems with
which the client interacts. Obtaining information about these
systems helps you better assess your client's situation. These
systems may provide support to the client, or they may
contribute to the client's presenting problem.
For this Discussion, review "Working With People With
Disabilities: The Case of Lester."Consider the systems with
which Lester Johnson, the client, interacts. Think about ways
you might apply a systems perspective to his case. Also,
consider the significance of the systems perspective for social
work in general.
By Day 3
Post
a Discussion in which you explain how multiple systems
interact to impact individuals. Explain how you, as a social
worker, might apply a systems perspective to your work with
Lester Johnson. Finally, explain how you might apply a systems
perspective to social work practice.
By Day 5
Read
a selection of your colleagues' posts.
Respond
to at least two colleagues in one of the following ways:
Critique your colleague's suggestion about how to apply a
systems perspective to Lester Johnson's case.

5. Identify one way that a concept in your colleague's post might
contribute towards advocacy and social change.
Discuss how you might apply the empowerment and strengths
approach to one of the concepts your colleague has presented.
Kate Fullmer
RE: Discussion - Week 11
COLLAPSE
According to Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman, "Every individual
included in a system maintains a role within that system. We all
have many roles because we are involved in multiple systems."
(P.28). This can explain how multiple systems interact to impact
individuals. Also according to Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman, "A
system can be defined as a set of elements that are connected to
make a function whole." (P.23). Systems can include our
families, our jobs, education, and our community. All of these
systems that are a part of of our daily lives impacts who we are
as individuals.
Applying a systems perspective in the case of Lester: Lester has
experienced a traumatic event that has impacted his physical
capabilities and health. I would first look at his support system,
assessing the subsystem which would be his children in this
case. Lester's children have not visited him while he is
receiving treatment, have only made contact via phone. His
sister in law is the most supportive who visits daily and assists
with managing his care. The family system and how it functions
is something important to assess to get a better idea of Lester's
relationships. I would also look at what his home life is like to
assess the system stability, which is known as homeostasis. It

6. also is important to be mindful of the many roles Lester plays
within all of his daily systems. Lester lost his wife due to breast
cancer and experienced a problem with alcohol which he
addressed. Lester works as an electrician and is also an active
member of church. These are examples of Lester's roles in life.
Applying a systems perspective to social work practice:
Looking at the individual's systems and the roles they play
among those systems is essential to assessing the needs of the
client. This will provide insight to personal relationships, home
life, employment, hobbies, religion, morals, and goals. This is a
particularly helpful perspective for social work practice when
working at a Micro level.
References:
Kirst-Ashman, K. & Zastrow, C. (2016).
Understanding Human Behavior & the Social Environment.
Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
Mandaline Latham
How multiple systems interact to impact individuals:
Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman (2016) state that “every individual
in a system maintains a role within that system” and their
individuals roles in the system is fluid as we are involved in a
number of different systems (pg. 28). The number of different
systems interacts with one another as more often than not they
are all interconnected and have an impact on the individual. For
example, an individual is part of a family system as well as an
employer system. Their roles in each system are different, but
still interact with one another as they go to work to provide for
their family and/or may have to miss work due to familial
obligations.

7. Apply a systems perspective to your work with Lester Johnson:
Lester Johnson suffered a traumatic event when he was
involved in a road accident. It is important to look at the
systems Lester is a part of and his role in each one. Lester does
have a family, but seems to only receive limited/little support.
Lester does work as an electrician and therefore has an
employer/work system. He is involved with the church, which is
another example of a system he associates with. All of these
systems serve a different purpose for Lester and his role in each
one is different compared to the other.
Explain how you might apply a systems perspective to social
work practice:
When working in the social work field, one can apply the
systems perspective in how they look at the major
aspects/influencers in a client’s life. This will help in creating
obtainable and relevant treatment goals. Furthermore, it will
provide the social worker with more insight in the clients life
such as their relationships, environment, hobbies, and val ues.
Kirst-Ashman, K. & Zastrow, C. (2016).
Understanding Human Behavior & the Social Environment.
Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.