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This document discusses accounting for partnerships. It begins by listing the chapter's learning objectives, which include identifying the characteristics of partnerships, explaining the accounting entries for forming a partnership, and describing how to divide net income/loss and prepare financial statements. The document then covers the key characteristics of partnerships, such as the association of individuals, limited life, co-ownership of property, and unlimited liability. It also discusses special types of partnership organizations and the components of a partnership agreement.

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Chapter 12-1
Chapter 12-2 ACCOUNTING FORACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIPSPARTNERSHIPS Kimmel Accounting, Second Edition CHAPTERCHAPTER 1212CHAPTERCHAPTER 1212
Chapter 12-3 1. Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization. 2. Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership. 3. Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. 4. Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements. 5. Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership. Study ObjectivesStudy ObjectivesStudy ObjectivesStudy Objectives
Chapter 12-4 Accounting for PartnershipsAccounting for PartnershipsAccounting for PartnershipsAccounting for Partnerships PartnershipPartnership Form ofForm of OrganizationOrganization PartnershipPartnership Form ofForm of OrganizationOrganization BasicBasic PartnershipPartnership AccountingAccounting BasicBasic PartnershipPartnership AccountingAccounting Liquidation of aLiquidation of a PartnershipPartnership Liquidation of aLiquidation of a PartnershipPartnership CharacteristicsCharacteristics OrganizationsOrganizations with partnershipwith partnership characteristicscharacteristics Advantages /Advantages / disadvantagesdisadvantages PartnershipPartnership agreementagreement Forming aForming a partnershippartnership Dividing netDividing net income / lossincome / loss FinancialFinancial statementsstatements No capitalNo capital deficiencydeficiency CapitalCapital deficiencydeficiency
Chapter 12-5 A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit. Partnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of Organization LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Type of Business: Small retail, service, or manufacturing companies. Accountants, lawyers, and doctors.
Chapter 12-6 Q12-1 The characteristics of a partnership include the following: (a) association of individuals, (b) limited life, and (c) co-ownership of property. Explain each of these terms. See notes page for discussion Discussion QuestionDiscussion Question Partnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of Organization LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
Chapter 12-7 Characteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of Partnerships LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Association of Individuals Legal entity. Accounting entity. Net income not taxed as a separate entity. Mutual Agency Act of any partner is binding on all other partners, so long as the act appears to be appropriate for the partnership.
Chapter 12-8 Characteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of Partnerships LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Limited Life Dissolution occurs whenever a partner withdraws or a new partner is admitted. Dissolution does not mean the business ends. Unlimited Liability Each partner is personally and individually liable for all partnership liabilities.
Chapter 12-9 Characteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of Partnerships LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Co-ownership of Property Each partner has a claim on total assets. This claim does not attach to specific assets. All net income or net loss is shared equally by the partners, unless otherwise stated in the partnership agreement.
Chapter 12-10 All of the following are characteristics of partnerships except: a. co-ownership of property. b. mutual agency. c. limited life. d. limited liability. QuestionQuestion Characteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of Partnerships LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
Chapter 12-11 LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Special forms of business organizations are often used to provide protection from unlimited liability. Special partnership forms are: 1. Limited Partnerships, 2. Limited Liability Partnerships, and 3. Limited Liability Companies. Organizations with Partnership CharacteristicsOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsOrganizations with Partnership Characteristics
Chapter 12-12 LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Major Advantages Simple and inexpensive to create and operate. Major Disadvantages Owners (partners) personally liable for business debts. Regular Partnership
Chapter 12-13 LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Major Advantages Limited partners have limited personal liability for business debts as long as they do not participate in management. General partners can raise cash without involving outside investors in management of business. Major Disadvantages General partners personally liable for business debts. More expensive to create than regular partnership. Suitable for companies that invest in real estate. “Ltd.,” or “LP”
Chapter 12-14 LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Major Advantages Mostly of interest to partners in old-line professions such as law, medicine, and accounting. Owners (partners) are not personally liable for the malpractice of other partners. Major Disadvantages Unlike a limited liability company, partners remain personally liable for many types of obligations owed to business creditors, lenders, and landlords. Often limited to a short list of professions. “LLP”
Chapter 12-15 LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Major Advantages Owners have limited personal liability for business debts even if they participate in management. Major Disadvantages More expensive to create than regular partnership. “LLC”
Chapter 12-16 Q12-3 Brent Houghton and Dick Kreibach are considering a business venture. They ask you to explain the advantages and disadvantages of the partnership form of organization. See notes page for discussion Discussion QuestionDiscussion Question Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership CharacteristicsPartnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
Chapter 12-17 Under which of the following business organization forms do limited partners have little, if any, active role in the management of the business? a. Limited liability partnership. b. Limited partnership. c. Limited liability companies. d. None of the above. QuestionQuestion Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership CharacteristicsPartnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
Chapter 12-18 Should specify relationships among the partners: 1. Names and capital contributions of partners. 2. Rights and duties of partners. 3. Basis for sharing net income or net loss. 4. Provision for withdrawals of assets. 5. Procedures for submitting disputes to arbitration. 6. Procedures for the withdrawal or addition of a partner. 7. Rights and duties of surviving partners in the event of a partner’s death. Partnership AgreementPartnership AgreementPartnership AgreementPartnership Agreement LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
Chapter 12-19 When a partner invests noncash assets in a partnership, the assets should be recorded at their: a. book value. b. carrying value. c. fair market value. d. original cost. QuestionQuestion Forming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a Partnership LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.
Chapter 12-20 Partner’s initial investment should be recorded at the fair market value of the assets at the date of their transfer to the partnership. Forming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a Partnership LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership. E12-2 Meissner, Cohen, and Hughes are forming a partnership. Meissner is transferring $50,000 of cash to the partnership. Cohen is transferring land worth $15,000 and a small building worth $80,000. Hughes transfers cash of $9,000, accounts receivable of $32,000 and equipment worth $19,000. The partnership expects to collect $29,000 of the accounts receivable. Instructions: Prepare the journal entries to record each of the partners’ investments.
Chapter 12-21 E12-2E12-2 Meissner is transferring $50,000 of cash to the partnership. Prepare the entry. Meissner, Capital 50,000 Cash 50,000 Cohen is transferring land worth $15,000 and a small building worth $80,000. Prepare the entry. Cohen, Capital 95,000 Land 15,000 Building 80,000 Forming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a Partnership LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.
Chapter 12-22 E12-2E12-2 Hughes transfers cash of $9,000, accounts receivable of $32,000 and equipment worth $19,000. The partnership expects to collect $29,000 of the accounts receivable. Prepare the entry. Hughes, Capital 57,000 Cash 9,000 Accounts receivable 32,000 Equipment 19,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 3,000 Forming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a Partnership LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.
Chapter 12-23 Partners equally share net income or net loss unless the partnership contract indicates otherwise. Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss Closing Entries: Close all Revenue and Expense accounts to Income Summary. Close Income Summary to each partner’s Capital account for his or her share of net income or loss. Close each partners Drawing account to his or her respective Capital account. LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.
Chapter 12-24 Income Ratios Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. Partnership agreement should specify the basis for sharing net income or net loss. Typical income ratios: Fixed ratio. Ratio based on capital balances. Salaries to partners and remainder on a fixed ratio. Interest on partners’ capital balances and the remainder on a fixed ratio. Salaries to partners, interest on partners’ capital, and the remainder on a fixed ratio.
Chapter 12-25 Q12-7 Blue and Grey are discussing how income and losses should be divided in a partnership they plan to form. What factors should be considered in determining the division of net income or net loss? See notes page for discussion Discussion QuestionDiscussion Question Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.
Chapter 12-26 Which of the following statements is correct? a. Salaries to partners and interest on partners' capital are expenses of the partnership. b. Salaries to partners are an expense of the partnership but not interest on partners' capital. c. Interest on partners' capital are expenses of the partnership but not salaries to partners. d. Neither salaries to partners nor interest on partners' capital are expenses of the partnership. QuestionQuestion Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.
Chapter 12-27 ExerciseExercise F. Astaire and G. Rogers have capital balances on January 1 of $50,000 and $40,000, respectively. The partnership income-sharing agreement provides for (1) annual salaries of $20,000 for Astaire and $12,000 for Rogers, (2) interest at 10% on beginning capital balances, and (3) remaining income or loss to be shared 60% by Astaire and 40% by Rogers. Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income, assuming net income is (1) $55,000 and (2) $30,000. (b) Journalize the allocation of net income in each of the situations above. Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.
Chapter 12-28 Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. ExerciseExercise Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income, assuming net income is (1) $55,000 and (2) $30,000. (1)
Chapter 12-29 Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. ExerciseExercise Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income, assuming net income is (1) $55,000 and (2) $30,000. (2)
Chapter 12-30 Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. ExerciseExercise Journalize the allocation of net income in each of the situations above. F. Astaire, Capital 33,400 Income summary 55,000(1) G. Rogers, Capital 21,600 F. Astaire, Capital 18,400 Income summary 30,000(2) G. Rogers, Capital 11,600
Chapter 12-31 Partnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial Statements LO 4 Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements.LO 4 Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements.
Chapter 12-32 The income statement for a partnership is identical to the income statement for a proprietorship, except for the division of net income. Partnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial Statements LO 4 Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements.LO 4 Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements.
Chapter 12-33 The first step in the liquidation of a partnership is to: a. allocate gain/loss on realization to the partners. b. distribute remaining cash to partners. c. pay partnership liabilities. d. sell noncash assets and recognize a gain or loss on realization. QuestionQuestion Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership.
Chapter 12-34 Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Ends both the legal and economic life of the entity. In liquidation, sale of noncash assets for cash is called realization. To liquidate, it is necessary to: 1. Sell noncash assets for cash and recognize a gain or loss on realization. 2. Allocate gain/loss on realization to the partners based on their income ratios. 3. Pay partnership liabilities in cash. 4. Distribute remaining cash to partners on the basis of their capital balances.
Chapter 12-35 E12-8E12-8 variationvariation The ARES partnership at December 31 has cash $20,000, noncash assets $100,000, liabilities $55,000, and the following capital balances: Cassandra $45,000 and Penelope $20,000. The firm is liquidated, and $120,000 in cash is received for the noncash assets. Cassandra and Penelope income ratios are 60% and 40%, respectively. Instructions: Prepare a cash distribution schedule. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. No Capital Deficiency
Chapter 12-36 E12-8E12-8 Prepare a cash distribution schedule. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. No Capital Deficiency
Chapter 12-37 E12-9E12-9 Data for The ARES partnership are presented in E12-8. Prepare the entries to record: a) The sale of noncash assets. b) The allocation of the gain or loss on liquidation to the partners. c) Payment of creditors. d) Distribution of cash to the partners. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. No Capital Deficiency
Chapter 12-38 E12-9E12-9 Prepare the entries to record: a) The sale of noncash assets. b) The allocation of the gain or loss on liquidation to the partners. c) Payment of creditors. d) Distribution of cash to the partners. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Noncash assets 100,000 Cash 120,000(a) Gain on realization 20,000 Cassandra, Capital ($20,000 x 60%) 12,000 Gain on realization 20,000(b) Penelope, Capital ($20,000 x 40%) 8,000 No Capital Deficiency
Chapter 12-39 E12-9E12-9 Prepare the entries to record: a) The sale of noncash assets. b) The allocation of the gain or loss on liquidation to the partners. c) Payment of creditors. d) Distribution of cash to the partners. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Cash 55,000 Liabilities 55,000(c) Penelope, Capital 28,000 Cassandra, Capital 57,000(d) Cash 85,000 No Capital Deficiency
Chapter 12-40 If a partner with a capital deficiency is unable to pay the amount owed to the partnership, the deficiency is allocated to the partners with credit balances: a. equally. b. on the basis of their income ratios. c. on the basis of their capital balances. d. on the basis of their original investments. QuestionQuestion Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership.
Chapter 12-41 E12-10E12-10 Prior to the distribution of cash to the partners, the accounts in the NJF Company are: Cash $28,000, Newell Capital (Cr.) $17,000, Jennings Capital (Cr.) $15,000, and Farley Capital (Dr.) $4,000. The income ratios are 5:3:2, respectively. Instructions (a) Prepare the entry to record (1) Farley’s payment of $4,000 in cash to the partnership and (2) the distribution of cash to the partners with credit balances. (b) Prepare the entry to record (1) the absorption of Farley’s capital deficiency by the other partners and (2) the distribution of cash to the partners with credit balances. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Capital Deficiency
Chapter 12-42 Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Newell, Jennings, Farley, Cash Capital Capital Capital Balances before liquidation 28,000$ (17,000)$ (15,000)$ 4,000$ Farley payment 4,000 (4,000) Balance 32,000$ (17,000)$ (15,000)$ -$ E12-10E12-10 (a) Farley, Capital 4,000 Cash 4,000(a) Jennings, Capital 15,000 Newell, Capital 17,000 Cash 32,000 Capital Deficiency
Chapter 12-43 Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Newell, Jennings, Farley, Cash Capital Capital Capital Balances before liquidation 28,000$ (17,000)$ (15,000)$ 4,000$ Absorb Farley deficiency 2,500 1,500 (4,000) Balance 28,000$ (14,500)$ (13,500)$ -$ E12-10E12-10 (b) Jennings, Capital 1,500 Newell, Capital 2,500(a) Jennings, Capital 13,500 Newell, Capital 14,500 Cash 28,000 Farley, Capital 4,000 Capital Deficiency
Chapter 12-44 “Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein.” CopyrightCopyrightCopyrightCopyright

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App g

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Chapter 12-2 ACCOUNTING FORACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIPSPARTNERSHIPS KimmelAccounting, Second Edition CHAPTERCHAPTER 1212CHAPTERCHAPTER 1212
  • 3.
    Chapter 12-3 1. Identify thecharacteristics of the partnership form of business organization. 2. Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership. 3. Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. 4. Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements. 5. Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership. Study ObjectivesStudy ObjectivesStudy ObjectivesStudy Objectives
  • 4.
    Chapter 12-4 Accounting for PartnershipsAccountingfor PartnershipsAccounting for PartnershipsAccounting for Partnerships PartnershipPartnership Form ofForm of OrganizationOrganization PartnershipPartnership Form ofForm of OrganizationOrganization BasicBasic PartnershipPartnership AccountingAccounting BasicBasic PartnershipPartnership AccountingAccounting Liquidation of aLiquidation of a PartnershipPartnership Liquidation of aLiquidation of a PartnershipPartnership CharacteristicsCharacteristics OrganizationsOrganizations with partnershipwith partnership characteristicscharacteristics Advantages /Advantages / disadvantagesdisadvantages PartnershipPartnership agreementagreement Forming aForming a partnershippartnership Dividing netDividing net income / lossincome / loss FinancialFinancial statementsstatements No capitalNo capital deficiencydeficiency CapitalCapital deficiencydeficiency
  • 5.
    Chapter 12-5 A partnership isan association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit. Partnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of Organization LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Type of Business: Small retail, service, or manufacturing companies. Accountants, lawyers, and doctors.
  • 6.
    Chapter 12-6 Q12-1 The characteristicsof a partnership include the following: (a) association of individuals, (b) limited life, and (c) co-ownership of property. Explain each of these terms. See notes page for discussion Discussion QuestionDiscussion Question Partnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of OrganizationPartnership Form of Organization LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
  • 7.
    Chapter 12-7 Characteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristicsof PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of Partnerships LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Association of Individuals Legal entity. Accounting entity. Net income not taxed as a separate entity. Mutual Agency Act of any partner is binding on all other partners, so long as the act appears to be appropriate for the partnership.
  • 8.
    Chapter 12-8 Characteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristicsof PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of Partnerships LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Limited Life Dissolution occurs whenever a partner withdraws or a new partner is admitted. Dissolution does not mean the business ends. Unlimited Liability Each partner is personally and individually liable for all partnership liabilities.
  • 9.
    Chapter 12-9 Characteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristicsof PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of Partnerships LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Co-ownership of Property Each partner has a claim on total assets. This claim does not attach to specific assets. All net income or net loss is shared equally by the partners, unless otherwise stated in the partnership agreement.
  • 10.
    Chapter 12-10 All of thefollowing are characteristics of partnerships except: a. co-ownership of property. b. mutual agency. c. limited life. d. limited liability. QuestionQuestion Characteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of PartnershipsCharacteristics of Partnerships LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
  • 11.
    Chapter 12-11 LO 1 Identifythe characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Special forms of business organizations are often used to provide protection from unlimited liability. Special partnership forms are: 1. Limited Partnerships, 2. Limited Liability Partnerships, and 3. Limited Liability Companies. Organizations with Partnership CharacteristicsOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsOrganizations with Partnership Characteristics
  • 12.
    Chapter 12-12 LO 1 Identifythe characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Major Advantages Simple and inexpensive to create and operate. Major Disadvantages Owners (partners) personally liable for business debts. Regular Partnership
  • 13.
    Chapter 12-13 LO 1 Identifythe characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Major Advantages Limited partners have limited personal liability for business debts as long as they do not participate in management. General partners can raise cash without involving outside investors in management of business. Major Disadvantages General partners personally liable for business debts. More expensive to create than regular partnership. Suitable for companies that invest in real estate. “Ltd.,” or “LP”
  • 14.
    Chapter 12-14 LO 1 Identifythe characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Major Advantages Mostly of interest to partners in old-line professions such as law, medicine, and accounting. Owners (partners) are not personally liable for the malpractice of other partners. Major Disadvantages Unlike a limited liability company, partners remain personally liable for many types of obligations owed to business creditors, lenders, and landlords. Often limited to a short list of professions. “LLP”
  • 15.
    Chapter 12-15 LO 1 Identifythe characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization. Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Organizations withOrganizations with Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics Major Advantages Owners have limited personal liability for business debts even if they participate in management. Major Disadvantages More expensive to create than regular partnership. “LLC”
  • 16.
    Chapter 12-16 Q12-3 Brent Houghtonand Dick Kreibach are considering a business venture. They ask you to explain the advantages and disadvantages of the partnership form of organization. See notes page for discussion Discussion QuestionDiscussion Question Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership CharacteristicsPartnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
  • 17.
    Chapter 12-17 Under which ofthe following business organization forms do limited partners have little, if any, active role in the management of the business? a. Limited liability partnership. b. Limited partnership. c. Limited liability companies. d. None of the above. QuestionQuestion Partnership CharacteristicsPartnership CharacteristicsPartnership CharacteristicsPartnership Characteristics LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
  • 18.
    Chapter 12-18 Should specify relationshipsamong the partners: 1. Names and capital contributions of partners. 2. Rights and duties of partners. 3. Basis for sharing net income or net loss. 4. Provision for withdrawals of assets. 5. Procedures for submitting disputes to arbitration. 6. Procedures for the withdrawal or addition of a partner. 7. Rights and duties of surviving partners in the event of a partner’s death. Partnership AgreementPartnership AgreementPartnership AgreementPartnership Agreement LO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnershipLO 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization.form of business organization.
  • 19.
    Chapter 12-19 When a partnerinvests noncash assets in a partnership, the assets should be recorded at their: a. book value. b. carrying value. c. fair market value. d. original cost. QuestionQuestion Forming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a Partnership LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.
  • 20.
    Chapter 12-20 Partner’s initial investmentshould be recorded at the fair market value of the assets at the date of their transfer to the partnership. Forming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a Partnership LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership. E12-2 Meissner, Cohen, and Hughes are forming a partnership. Meissner is transferring $50,000 of cash to the partnership. Cohen is transferring land worth $15,000 and a small building worth $80,000. Hughes transfers cash of $9,000, accounts receivable of $32,000 and equipment worth $19,000. The partnership expects to collect $29,000 of the accounts receivable. Instructions: Prepare the journal entries to record each of the partners’ investments.
  • 21.
    Chapter 12-21 E12-2E12-2 Meissner istransferring $50,000 of cash to the partnership. Prepare the entry. Meissner, Capital 50,000 Cash 50,000 Cohen is transferring land worth $15,000 and a small building worth $80,000. Prepare the entry. Cohen, Capital 95,000 Land 15,000 Building 80,000 Forming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a Partnership LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.
  • 22.
    Chapter 12-22 E12-2E12-2 Hughes transferscash of $9,000, accounts receivable of $32,000 and equipment worth $19,000. The partnership expects to collect $29,000 of the accounts receivable. Prepare the entry. Hughes, Capital 57,000 Cash 9,000 Accounts receivable 32,000 Equipment 19,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 3,000 Forming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a PartnershipForming a Partnership LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.LO 2 Explain the accounting entries for the formation of a partnership.
  • 23.
    Chapter 12-23 Partners equally sharenet income or net loss unless the partnership contract indicates otherwise. Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss Closing Entries: Close all Revenue and Expense accounts to Income Summary. Close Income Summary to each partner’s Capital account for his or her share of net income or loss. Close each partners Drawing account to his or her respective Capital account. LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.
  • 24.
    Chapter 12-24 Income Ratios Dividing NetIncome or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. Partnership agreement should specify the basis for sharing net income or net loss. Typical income ratios: Fixed ratio. Ratio based on capital balances. Salaries to partners and remainder on a fixed ratio. Interest on partners’ capital balances and the remainder on a fixed ratio. Salaries to partners, interest on partners’ capital, and the remainder on a fixed ratio.
  • 25.
    Chapter 12-25 Q12-7 Blue andGrey are discussing how income and losses should be divided in a partnership they plan to form. What factors should be considered in determining the division of net income or net loss? See notes page for discussion Discussion QuestionDiscussion Question Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.
  • 26.
    Chapter 12-26 Which of thefollowing statements is correct? a. Salaries to partners and interest on partners' capital are expenses of the partnership. b. Salaries to partners are an expense of the partnership but not interest on partners' capital. c. Interest on partners' capital are expenses of the partnership but not salaries to partners. d. Neither salaries to partners nor interest on partners' capital are expenses of the partnership. QuestionQuestion Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.
  • 27.
    Chapter 12-27 ExerciseExercise F. Astaireand G. Rogers have capital balances on January 1 of $50,000 and $40,000, respectively. The partnership income-sharing agreement provides for (1) annual salaries of $20,000 for Astaire and $12,000 for Rogers, (2) interest at 10% on beginning capital balances, and (3) remaining income or loss to be shared 60% by Astaire and 40% by Rogers. Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income, assuming net income is (1) $55,000 and (2) $30,000. (b) Journalize the allocation of net income in each of the situations above. Dividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.
  • 28.
    Chapter 12-28 Dividing Net Incomeor Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. ExerciseExercise Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income, assuming net income is (1) $55,000 and (2) $30,000. (1)
  • 29.
    Chapter 12-29 Dividing Net Incomeor Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. ExerciseExercise Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income, assuming net income is (1) $55,000 and (2) $30,000. (2)
  • 30.
    Chapter 12-30 Dividing Net Incomeor Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net LossDividing Net Income or Net Loss LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss.LO 3 Identify the bases for dividing net income or net loss. ExerciseExercise Journalize the allocation of net income in each of the situations above. F. Astaire, Capital 33,400 Income summary 55,000(1) G. Rogers, Capital 21,600 F. Astaire, Capital 18,400 Income summary 30,000(2) G. Rogers, Capital 11,600
  • 31.
    Chapter 12-31 Partnership Financial StatementsPartnershipFinancial StatementsPartnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial Statements LO 4 Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements.LO 4 Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements.
  • 32.
    Chapter 12-32 The income statementfor a partnership is identical to the income statement for a proprietorship, except for the division of net income. Partnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial StatementsPartnership Financial Statements LO 4 Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements.LO 4 Describe the form and content of partnership financial statements.
  • 33.
    Chapter 12-33 The first stepin the liquidation of a partnership is to: a. allocate gain/loss on realization to the partners. b. distribute remaining cash to partners. c. pay partnership liabilities. d. sell noncash assets and recognize a gain or loss on realization. QuestionQuestion Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership.
  • 34.
    Chapter 12-34 Liquidation of aPartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Ends both the legal and economic life of the entity. In liquidation, sale of noncash assets for cash is called realization. To liquidate, it is necessary to: 1. Sell noncash assets for cash and recognize a gain or loss on realization. 2. Allocate gain/loss on realization to the partners based on their income ratios. 3. Pay partnership liabilities in cash. 4. Distribute remaining cash to partners on the basis of their capital balances.
  • 35.
    Chapter 12-35 E12-8E12-8 variationvariation TheARES partnership at December 31 has cash $20,000, noncash assets $100,000, liabilities $55,000, and the following capital balances: Cassandra $45,000 and Penelope $20,000. The firm is liquidated, and $120,000 in cash is received for the noncash assets. Cassandra and Penelope income ratios are 60% and 40%, respectively. Instructions: Prepare a cash distribution schedule. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. No Capital Deficiency
  • 36.
    Chapter 12-36 E12-8E12-8 Prepare acash distribution schedule. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. No Capital Deficiency
  • 37.
    Chapter 12-37 E12-9E12-9 Data forThe ARES partnership are presented in E12-8. Prepare the entries to record: a) The sale of noncash assets. b) The allocation of the gain or loss on liquidation to the partners. c) Payment of creditors. d) Distribution of cash to the partners. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. No Capital Deficiency
  • 38.
    Chapter 12-38 E12-9E12-9 Prepare theentries to record: a) The sale of noncash assets. b) The allocation of the gain or loss on liquidation to the partners. c) Payment of creditors. d) Distribution of cash to the partners. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Noncash assets 100,000 Cash 120,000(a) Gain on realization 20,000 Cassandra, Capital ($20,000 x 60%) 12,000 Gain on realization 20,000(b) Penelope, Capital ($20,000 x 40%) 8,000 No Capital Deficiency
  • 39.
    Chapter 12-39 E12-9E12-9 Prepare theentries to record: a) The sale of noncash assets. b) The allocation of the gain or loss on liquidation to the partners. c) Payment of creditors. d) Distribution of cash to the partners. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Cash 55,000 Liabilities 55,000(c) Penelope, Capital 28,000 Cassandra, Capital 57,000(d) Cash 85,000 No Capital Deficiency
  • 40.
    Chapter 12-40 If a partnerwith a capital deficiency is unable to pay the amount owed to the partnership, the deficiency is allocated to the partners with credit balances: a. equally. b. on the basis of their income ratios. c. on the basis of their capital balances. d. on the basis of their original investments. QuestionQuestion Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership.
  • 41.
    Chapter 12-41 E12-10E12-10 Prior tothe distribution of cash to the partners, the accounts in the NJF Company are: Cash $28,000, Newell Capital (Cr.) $17,000, Jennings Capital (Cr.) $15,000, and Farley Capital (Dr.) $4,000. The income ratios are 5:3:2, respectively. Instructions (a) Prepare the entry to record (1) Farley’s payment of $4,000 in cash to the partnership and (2) the distribution of cash to the partners with credit balances. (b) Prepare the entry to record (1) the absorption of Farley’s capital deficiency by the other partners and (2) the distribution of cash to the partners with credit balances. Liquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Capital Deficiency
  • 42.
    Chapter 12-42 Liquidation of aPartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Newell, Jennings, Farley, Cash Capital Capital Capital Balances before liquidation 28,000$ (17,000)$ (15,000)$ 4,000$ Farley payment 4,000 (4,000) Balance 32,000$ (17,000)$ (15,000)$ -$ E12-10E12-10 (a) Farley, Capital 4,000 Cash 4,000(a) Jennings, Capital 15,000 Newell, Capital 17,000 Cash 32,000 Capital Deficiency
  • 43.
    Chapter 12-43 Liquidation of aPartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a PartnershipLiquidation of a Partnership LO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to recordLO 5 Explain the effects of the entries to record the liquidation of a partnership.the liquidation of a partnership. Newell, Jennings, Farley, Cash Capital Capital Capital Balances before liquidation 28,000$ (17,000)$ (15,000)$ 4,000$ Absorb Farley deficiency 2,500 1,500 (4,000) Balance 28,000$ (14,500)$ (13,500)$ -$ E12-10E12-10 (b) Jennings, Capital 1,500 Newell, Capital 2,500(a) Jennings, Capital 13,500 Newell, Capital 14,500 Cash 28,000 Farley, Capital 4,000 Capital Deficiency
  • 44.
    Chapter 12-44 “Copyright © 2008John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein.” CopyrightCopyrightCopyrightCopyright

Editor's Notes

  • #4 1. On the topic, “Challenges Facing Financial Accounting,” what did the AICPA Special Committee on Financial Reporting suggest should be included in future financial statements? Non-financial Measurements (customer satisfaction indexes, backlog information, and reject rates on goods purchases). Forward-looking Information Soft Assets (a company’s know-how, market dominance, marketing setup, well-trained employees, and brand image). Timeliness (no real time financial information)
  • #5 Service Cost - Actuaries compute service cost as the present value of the new benefits earned by employees during the year. Future salary levels considered in calculation. Interest on Liability - Interest accrues each year on the PBO just as it does on any discounted debt. Actual Return on Plan Assets - Increase in pension funds from interest, dividends, and realized and unrealized changes in the fair market value of the plan assets. Amortization of Unrecognized Prior Service Cost - The cost of providing retroactive benefits is allocated to pension expense in the future, specifically to the remaining service-years of the affected employees. Gain or Loss - Volatility in pension expense can be caused by sudden and large changes in the market value of plan assets and by changes in the projected benefit obligation. Two items comprise the gain or loss: difference between the actual return and the expected return on plan assets and, amortization of the unrecognized net gain or loss from previous periods
  • #7 Question 12-1 (textbook) ( a ) Association of individuals. A partnership is a voluntary association of two or more individuals based on as simple an act as a hand shake. Preferably, however, the agreement should be in writing. A partnership is a legal entity and an accounting entity, but it is not a taxable entity. (b) Limited life. A partnership does not have unlimited life. A partnership may be ended voluntarily or involuntarily. Thus, the life of a partnership is indefinite. Any change in the members of a partnership results in the dissolution of the partnership. (c) Co-ownership of property. Partnership assets are co-owned by all the partners. If the partnership is terminated, the assets do not legally revert to the original contributor. Each partner has a claim on total assets equal to his or her capital balance. This claim does not attach to specific assets the individual partner contributed to the firm.
  • #17 Question 12-3 (textbook) The advantages of a partnership are: combining skills and resources of two or more individuals, ease of formation, freedom from governmental regulations and restrictions, and ease of decision making. Disadvantages are: mutual agency, limited life, and unlimited liability.
  • #26 Question 12-7 (textbook) Factors to be considered in determining how income and loss should be divided are: a fixed ratio is easy to apply and it may be an equitable basis in some circumstances; capital balance ratios when the funds invested in the partnership are conside3red the most critical factor; and salary allowance and / or interest allowances coupled with a fixed ratio. This last approach gives specific recognition to differences that may exist among partners by providing salary allowances for time worked and interest allowances for capital invested.