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Antibiotic
Stewardship
Program
Sajid Zubair Malik
Lecturer- Nursing Services
MSN*(UOL), MPH(GCUF), BSc. N Gen (DUHS),
IPCD (IHHN.PKLI & RC),CNI, RN, NI (NLIN)
Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute & Research Center (PKLI & RC)
Acute Patient Care
Please treat my
infection ASAP
Don’t worry,
we have got
the worlds
best
antibiotics,
and we’ll
use them all
to kill you
(your
infection)
Please help
me I am
getting
worse; I
have been
pooping the
whole day
Don’t worry
we’ll take
care of it ,
lets kill
everything
in your
body
We are moving
you to
intensive care
and intensive
billing
Oh please
Help me
Lord!!
Died of
antibiotic
and billing
overload
Facts
100 Trillion Dollars In Cost By 2050
Antibiotics are magical drugs.
These are life saving drugs used to treat life
threatening infections.
over and misuse has rendered most antibiotics
ineffective.
WHO estimates antimicrobial resistance AMR
will cause 10 million deaths
Antibiotics are running out!!
To Use or Not To Use Antibiotics
Rationale use of
antibiotics
Irrational use of
antibiotics
Irrational use of Antibiotics
Antibiotic
Stewardship A set of coordinated
strategies to improve the
use of antimicrobial
medications with the
goal of enhancing;
Patient Health Outcomes
Reducing Resistance To
Antibiotics
Decreasing Unnecessary
Costs
Why Implement
Antimicrobial Stewardship
in the Hospitals;
•To regulate the use of antibiotics
To improve infection cure rate
Improve patient safety
•Adverse effects
•Prevention of MDR hospital acquired infections
To reduce morbidity and mortality
To decrease the health care costs
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
• Set up structure and organization
• Ensure accountability and leadership
• Assess the motivations
• Define priorities and how to measure Progress And Success
• Identify effective interventions for your setting
• Identify key measurements for improvement
• Educate and Train
• Communication
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
Set up
structure
and
organization
•Multidisciplinary AS team [AST] with
core membership of: -
•an Infectious Diseases Physician (or
lead doctor or physician champion)
•a clinical Microbiologist
•a Clinical Pharmacist with expertise
in infection.
•Specialist Infection Prevention Or
Stewardship Nurses
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
Ensure
Accountability And
Leadership
The program should be supported
by the SENIOR HOSPITAL
MANAGEMENT, who are
accountable for the outcomes.
A team of people and resources
should be allocated by the head of
the organization To Implement
And Evaluate The Program. The
ASP team members must possess
Power, Expertise, Credibility And
Leadership.
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
Assess the motivations
Define Where You Are And
Where You Want To Go,
with quantitative figures.
Measure the Quantity And
Quality of antibiotic use
Devise Strategy According
To Local Data And
Expertise available
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
Define
Priorities And
How To
Measure
Progress And
Success
Measured need to be agreed by
all the key stakeholders and
communicated clearly
• Timely and appropriate use of
antibiotics
• Timely De-escalation of antibiotics
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
Identify Effective Interventions For
Your Setting
• Timely administration of antibiotics
• Clinical pathways
• Surgical prophylaxis guidelines
• Publish Antibiotic guidelines
• Timely de-escalation of antibiotics
• Formulary restriction, front end or back
end strategy
• Regular audits and feedback to the
prescriber
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
Identify key measurements for improvement
• Evaluate the Impact Of Stewardship Interventions on
Clinical Practice And Demonstrate Benefits for patients.
• Establishing what to measure, the frequency of
measurement and how the data will be communicated
and Acted Upon are also key.
“If you cannot measure it, you cannot
improve it” Lord Kelvin 1824-1907
Identify key measurements for improvement
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
key component
Healthcare
professionals from
all care settings, as
well as patients
and the public.
How antimicrobials should be used to
treat common infections and
why inappropriate use may lead to
resistance and loss of effective
treatments, this valuable resource can
be protected for future generations.
How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship
Communication
key component of the
success of an ASP.
Clear, simple
communication should
show the vision and
the benefits of the
program, with core
clinical messages
Direct communication
with the prescriber is
very important
Antibiotic Stewardship Program and IPC.pptx
Antibiotic Stewardship Program and IPC.pptx

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Antibiotic Stewardship Program and IPC.pptx

  • 1. Antibiotic Stewardship Program Sajid Zubair Malik Lecturer- Nursing Services MSN*(UOL), MPH(GCUF), BSc. N Gen (DUHS), IPCD (IHHN.PKLI & RC),CNI, RN, NI (NLIN) Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute & Research Center (PKLI & RC)
  • 2. Acute Patient Care Please treat my infection ASAP Don’t worry, we have got the worlds best antibiotics, and we’ll use them all to kill you (your infection)
  • 3. Please help me I am getting worse; I have been pooping the whole day Don’t worry we’ll take care of it , lets kill everything in your body
  • 4. We are moving you to intensive care and intensive billing Oh please Help me Lord!!
  • 6. Facts 100 Trillion Dollars In Cost By 2050 Antibiotics are magical drugs. These are life saving drugs used to treat life threatening infections. over and misuse has rendered most antibiotics ineffective. WHO estimates antimicrobial resistance AMR will cause 10 million deaths
  • 8. To Use or Not To Use Antibiotics Rationale use of antibiotics Irrational use of antibiotics
  • 9. Irrational use of Antibiotics
  • 10. Antibiotic Stewardship A set of coordinated strategies to improve the use of antimicrobial medications with the goal of enhancing; Patient Health Outcomes Reducing Resistance To Antibiotics Decreasing Unnecessary Costs
  • 11. Why Implement Antimicrobial Stewardship in the Hospitals; •To regulate the use of antibiotics
  • 12. To improve infection cure rate Improve patient safety •Adverse effects •Prevention of MDR hospital acquired infections To reduce morbidity and mortality To decrease the health care costs
  • 13. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship • Set up structure and organization • Ensure accountability and leadership • Assess the motivations • Define priorities and how to measure Progress And Success • Identify effective interventions for your setting • Identify key measurements for improvement • Educate and Train • Communication
  • 14. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship Set up structure and organization •Multidisciplinary AS team [AST] with core membership of: - •an Infectious Diseases Physician (or lead doctor or physician champion) •a clinical Microbiologist •a Clinical Pharmacist with expertise in infection. •Specialist Infection Prevention Or Stewardship Nurses
  • 15. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship Ensure Accountability And Leadership The program should be supported by the SENIOR HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT, who are accountable for the outcomes. A team of people and resources should be allocated by the head of the organization To Implement And Evaluate The Program. The ASP team members must possess Power, Expertise, Credibility And Leadership.
  • 16. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship Assess the motivations Define Where You Are And Where You Want To Go, with quantitative figures. Measure the Quantity And Quality of antibiotic use Devise Strategy According To Local Data And Expertise available
  • 17. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship Define Priorities And How To Measure Progress And Success Measured need to be agreed by all the key stakeholders and communicated clearly • Timely and appropriate use of antibiotics • Timely De-escalation of antibiotics
  • 18. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship Identify Effective Interventions For Your Setting • Timely administration of antibiotics • Clinical pathways • Surgical prophylaxis guidelines • Publish Antibiotic guidelines • Timely de-escalation of antibiotics • Formulary restriction, front end or back end strategy • Regular audits and feedback to the prescriber
  • 19. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship Identify key measurements for improvement • Evaluate the Impact Of Stewardship Interventions on Clinical Practice And Demonstrate Benefits for patients. • Establishing what to measure, the frequency of measurement and how the data will be communicated and Acted Upon are also key. “If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it” Lord Kelvin 1824-1907
  • 20. Identify key measurements for improvement
  • 21. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship key component Healthcare professionals from all care settings, as well as patients and the public. How antimicrobials should be used to treat common infections and why inappropriate use may lead to resistance and loss of effective treatments, this valuable resource can be protected for future generations.
  • 22. How to Implement Antibiotic Stewardship Communication key component of the success of an ASP. Clear, simple communication should show the vision and the benefits of the program, with core clinical messages Direct communication with the prescriber is very important