Presentació de Noelia Leal i Silvia Ortigosa, infermeres de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Vicky Sanchez, infermera del servei d'endoscòpies de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Mireia Fernández, Infermera Pràctica Avançada IPA-FCC i Membre del Comité de Nafres Complexes de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Valentina Suarez i Sara Calmaestra, infermera de salut mental i educadora social de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Noemí Gómez, infermera de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Maria Iborra, infermera en cures pal·liatives de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrat a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Mª José Sabariego, infermera de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrat a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Teresa Pujadas i Mónica Góme, infermeres referents de l’Equip d’Atenció Residencial de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Jaime Bataller, infermer especialista de família i comunitària de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
Presentació de Noelia Leal i Silvia Ortigosa, infermeres de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Vicky Sanchez, infermera del servei d'endoscòpies de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Mireia Fernández, Infermera Pràctica Avançada IPA-FCC i Membre del Comité de Nafres Complexes de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Valentina Suarez i Sara Calmaestra, infermera de salut mental i educadora social de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Noemí Gómez, infermera de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Maria Iborra, infermera en cures pal·liatives de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrat a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Mª José Sabariego, infermera de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrat a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Teresa Pujadas i Mónica Góme, infermeres referents de l’Equip d’Atenció Residencial de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
Presentació de Jaime Bataller, infermer especialista de família i comunitària de Badalona Serveis Assistencials, a la Jornada de celebració del Dia Internacional de les Infermeres, celebrada a Badalona el 14 de maig de 2024.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2. En medicina del treball, per valorar les
audiometries dels treballadors exposats a soroll,
utilitzem una sèrie de mètodes com els índexs
de SAL i ELI, la pèrdua global d'audició AAOO
(ISO) i el mètode de KLOCKOFF.
Anem a analitzar la següent audiometria d'un
examen de salut inicial d'un treballador masculí
de 50 anys de edat exposat a soroll amb aquests
mètodes
3. Via aèria 250 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 6000 8000
Oïda dreta 20 20 20 30 40 35 20
Oïda esquerre 20 20 20 20 35 35 20
Oïda dreta Oïda esquerre
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
250 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 6000 8000
Vía aérea Vía ósea
a b
f d
e c
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
250 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 6000 8000
Vía aérea Vía ósea
a b
f d
e c
AUDIOMETRIA D’UN TREBALLADOR MASCULÍ
DE 50 ANYS DE EDAT EXPOSAT A SOROLL
4. E.L.I.(Early Loss Index)
Per al càlcul de l'índex ELI es comença restant a la pèrdua audiomètrica a 4.000 Hz el valor de la pèrdua audiomètrica
corregida per l'edat mitjançant una taula.
A partir de la pèrdua audiomètrica corregida d'aquesta forma s'obté el grau ELI
O. DRETA O. DRETA
INDEX ELI 20 dB GRAU ELI C dB
O. ESQ. O. ESQ.
15 dB C dB
Edat 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Dones 0 2 3 5 8 12 15 17 18
Homes 0 3 7 11 15 20 26 32 38
CORRECCIÓ PER PRESBIACUSIA 20
CORRECCIÓ PER PRESBIACUSIA A 4000 Hz
6. PÈRDUA GLOBAL DE LA AUDICIÓ SEGONS
A.A.O.O (ISO)
Pèrdues Monoaural % Binaural %
Oïda Dreta 0,00
0,00
Oïda Esquerre 0,00
Mitja aritmètica dels llindars auditius
en dB per a les freqüències de 500,
1.000, 2.000 i 3.000Hz obtinguts
mitjançant via aèria. No es
considerarà pèrdua auditiva quan el
llindar auditiu sigui de 25 db o menor.
D'aquest valor es resten 25, el resultat
es multiplica per 1,5 i es divideix entre
4. Per calcular l'impediment binaural,
es multiplica el percentatge de l'oïda
millor per 5 i se li suma el percentatge
de l'oïda pitjor. La suma es divideix
per 6 i la resultant és l'impediment
global
7. Quina seria la vostra conclusió si utilitzéssim
aquests tres mètodes d'anàlisi?
Normal o pràcticament normal, efectivament, però
en realitat no és així. Si ens fixem en la gràfica
audiomètrica, veiem clarament que es tracta d'una
audiometria alterada.
Encara no hem utilitzat la classificació de Klockhoff.
8. Clasificació de Klockhoff
• Segons la classificació de Klockhoff ens trobem amb una
Hipoacúsia per soroll lleu en l'oïda dreta (afectació de la
freqüencia conversacional de 3000 hz) i trauma acústic
lleu en el esquerre (no afectació freqüències
conversacionals)
11. L´escala ELI
No és un mètode preventiu, ja que existeixen estudis que
conclouen que en tenir en compte només la freqüència de 4000
Hz, deixa de detectar el 79 % d'individus amb patologia auditiva
per soroll.
L'exposició al soroll afecta també a les freqüències de 3000, 6000 i
8000 Hz i en qualificar l'audiometria tonal amb l'escala ELI no es
pot realitzar un seguiment de l'alteració auditiva del treballador, ja
que sempre s'avaluarà només una freqüència, deixant de costat les
altres freqüències agudes, sense determinar si la hipoacúsia del
treballador va evolucionant
No inclou diagnòstics d'un altre tipus de patologies que no siguin
ocasionades per soroll
12. Utilitza correccions per l'edat. Pel NOISH (Nacional Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health) no és recomanable i no és
tècnicament apropiat realitzar la correcció per l'edat, valor
poblacional estadístic, en el audiograma d'una valoració individual.
Així mateix, encara que moltes persones experimentin un descens de
la sensibilitat auditiva amb l'edat, moltes altres no, i no és possible
saber qui tindrà i qui no tindrà presbiacúsia, per tant no és possible
conèixer a qui se'ls hauria d'aplicar aquesta correcció.
D'altra banda, si el propòsit d'un programa de prevenció i
conservació de l'audició, és la prevenció i conservació de pèrdues
auditives i un audiograma es corregeix per l'edat es veurà que el
temps requerit perquè aparegui una disminució significativa del
llindar auditiu serà molt llarg.
13. L’escala SAL
Té en compte només la millor oïda, desconeixent l'evolució de l a
pitjor oïda
Aquesta escala tampoc és preventiva, ja que no realitza un diagnòstic
precoç, deixa de detectar el 90% de les persones amb patologia per
soroll ja que només valora les freqüències de 500, 1000 i 2000
Només detecta alteració auditiva quan els casos estan avançats, és a
dir, quan la pèrdua afecta a les freqüències conversacionals, i per
tant, només serveix per l´anàlisi de casos d'incapacitat.
No inclou diagnòstics d'un altre tipus de patologies no ocasionades
per soroll.
14. PÈRDUA GLOBAL DE LA AUDICIÓ SEGONS
A.A.O.O (ISO)
Només detecta també, alteració auditiva, quan els casos
estan avançats, és a dir, quan la pèrdua afecta a les
freqüències conversacionals, i per tant, només serveix per
l´anàlisi de casos d'incapacitat.
Afavoreix en la valoració la millor oïda
És la referència en la nostra legislació segons es reglamenta
en el Reial decret 1971/1999 de 23 de desembre, de
procediment per al reconeixement, declaració i qualificació
del grau de minusvàlua (BOE de 26 de gener i 13 de març de
2000) (Reial decret, 1971/1999), en el seu Annex 1A, Capítol
13)
15. El mètode KLOCKHOFF
És un mètode preventiu ja que té en compte les
freqüències de 3000, 4000 i 6000 Hz per a la
qualificació i compara les audiometries periòdiques
amb les pre-laborals, per determinar canvis
temporals i/o permanents del llindar auditiu
No utilitza correccions per l'edat atès que considera
com a signe o indici de presbiacúsia quan el 8000 Hz
no es recupera, i no es manifesta l'escotoma típic de
l'afectació de l'audició per l'exposició al soroll.
En realitzar un diagnòstic, no determina el grau de
pèrdua auditiva, només considera si hi ha o no
patologia per soroll amb i sense compromís de les
freqüències conversacionals.
16. Realitza un diagnòstic diferencial de malalties
auditives no atribuïbles a soroll i les qualifica com
altres alteracions (Hipoacúsies Conductives, Mixtes o
Neurosensorials atribuïbles a un altre tipus de
patologies)
S'apropa més a la conceptualització audiològica per a
l'abordatge de la patologia auditiva i al diagnòstic
diferencial