The document provides examples of common phrasal verbs and their meanings in short sentences. It defines "check out" as leaving a hotel, "calm down" as becoming less angry, and "cheer up" as becoming happier. It also gives examples of "dress up" meaning to wear fancy clothes, "give up" meaning to stop trying, and "grow up" meaning to become an adult. Further, it illustrates "hang up" a phone, "make up" as applying makeup, "take off" as a plane departing, and "go out" as leaving for an activity.